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National Professional Practice Examination (NPPE) Exam Question and Answers

National Professional Practice Examination (NPPE) Exam

Last Update Feb 28, 2026
Total Questions : 219

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Questions 1

In most professional Businesses, using email to conduct business includes all of the following risks except that the email

Options:

A.  

is easy to forge and alter before forwarding

B.  

will be considered an unofficial means of communication

C.  

could be lost or delayed as a result of uneontrollabia reasons

D.  

can contain small errors that could result in Irretrievable distribution

Discussion 0
Questions 2

As used in relation to liability policies, the term 'duty to Indemnify" refers to the

Options:

A.  

insurer's obligation to pay claims within the scope of the policy

B.  

Insurer's obligation to pay the legal fees and other costs of defending a claim

C.  

insured party's obligation to pay the legal fees and other costs of a serious claim

D.  

Insured party's obligation to attend court to defend himself or herself and to provide required information

Discussion 0
Questions 3

Tenders have been solicited for the design and construction of three large, urban infrastructure projects. All three projects are expected to commence simultaneously. Given the large scope and tight timeline for each Individual project, only throe consulting firms have the experience and resources required to realistically bid and execute on any one of these projects. In response, the licensed professionals in charge of the bid process for each of the three consulting firms meet privately and orally agree on a collective bid strategy whereby each firm will be the successful bidder for one of the three projects.

Options:

A.  

No because the bids were derived through collusion and illegal bid-rigging.

B.  

No because bids generated by way of oral agreements are not legally binding.

C.  

Yes because oral bid agreements performed and witnessed by professionals are legally binding.

D.  

Yes because the project scope, timelines, and limited human capital available required collaboration between firms

Discussion 0
Questions 4

Which of the following statements about a licensed professional's seal/stamp is not correct?

Options:

A.  

it indicates that the person applying the seal/stamp assumes professional responsibility and is accountable for the document.

B.  

It Indicates the person applying the seal/stamp fully understands and agrees with the document's contents and findings.

C.  

It Indicates that the person applying the seal/stamp Is confident in the accuracy of the document.

D.  

It Indicates that the person applying the seal/stamp guarantees the accuracy of the document.

Discussion 0
Questions 5

Sal and Wang are licensed professionals who work for the same company. When Sal leaves the company for another opportunity, their supervisor asks Wang to create drawings of a structural weldment that Sal designed. While creating the drawings, Wang notices that there are no stress calculations in the project folder that verify the safety of the Resign. This Is out of the ordinary because it is standard practice to include all relevant calculations in the project folder.

Which of the following actions would be best for Wang to take?

Options:

A.  

Add a similar project's calculations to the folder and complete the drawings.

B.  

Refuse to create We drawings on the basis that the design lacks critical safety calculations.

C.  

Assume that Sol was diligent in the design and create the drawings without these calculations.

D.  

Point out the lack of stress calculations to the supervisor and ask for extra time to review the design.

Discussion 0
Questions 6

It Is prudent for self-employed, licensed geoscientists and engineers to hold professional liability Insurance to help protect them against potential claims. Liabilities resulting from which of the following actions are not likely to be covered by professional liability Insurance?

Options:

A.  

Breach of contract

B.  

Corruption or fraud

C.  

Oversight or deficiency

D.  

Misjudgment or misunderstanding

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Alex, a professional member, is a manager at a construction firm. His boss asks him to fill two student job positions (a student engineering position and a student geoscience position) for the summer. After creating a Job posting and advertising the positions for one month, Alex receives 40 applications. During the review process, he discovers that the daughter of his old friend from university is one of the student job applicants. Alex is concerned that proceeding with the review of the applications will create a conflict of interest for him.

What actions can Alex take to remove any possible conflict of Interest in this situation?

Options:

A.  

Remove the daughter's Job application and proceed with the review of all others.

B.  

Assume a professional attitude and consider the daughter's application the same as ell others.

C.  

TeII his boss that he has known the applicant's father since university and ask the boss to decide if he can proceed.

D.  

Review the daughter's application with the others to see If It Is good enough to go on to the next step before telling his boss.

Discussion 0
Questions 8

During an economic recession, a licensed professional lost their job. Several months have gone by and the professional is still desperately looking for a new job. Because they were let go by this employer, the professional would be justified in filling their resume, or curriculum vitae, with

Options:

A.  

a detailed description of the previous job

B.  

mild exaggerations about the previous job

C.  

financial information from their previous clients

D.  

project information from their previous employer

Discussion 0
Questions 9

The role of securities commissions in Canada is best described as

Options:

A.  

licensing professionals in the resource and finance sectors

B.  

approving mergers and acquisitions between public companies

C.  

certifying the technical content of engineering and geoscience reports

D.  

regulating financial markets and enforcing public disclosure obligations

Discussion 0
Questions 10

Which of the following statements regarding a licensed Canadian professional working outside of Canada Is Incorrect?

Options:

A.  

A Canadian resident working in a foreign country is generally required to pay Canadian income tax.

B.  

Workers' Compensation Board (WCB) legislation typically protects employers for work done outside of Canada.

C.  

Where Co no do has ratified an International trade agreement (e.g.. US-Mexico-Canada Agreement), all Canadian provinces and territories are generally bound by the terms of that

agreement.

D.  

Licensed Canadian professional engineers and geoscienasts working internationally must obtain both the right to work in that country and the right to practice their profession in that country.

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Which of the following statements regarding standards and codes used in professional practice is false?

Options:

A.  

Design codes arid standards represent the "maximum' expectation.

B.  

Codes and standards represent the "minimum" expected specifications threshold.

C.  

A purpose in establishing standards and codes is to Improve product quality, safety, and reliability.

D.  

International standards and codes promote a level of conformity and facilitate product admission into foreign markets.

Discussion 0
Questions 12

As used by professional regulators in many Canadian Jurisdictions, a basis for conducting practice/assurance reviews on Individuals is to

Options:

A.  

provide low-cost educational opportunities to licensed professional or professionals-In-training

B.  

ensure that the continuing professional development requirements are met by every licensed professional

C.  

help non-practicing professionals regain the required technical skill sets after a brief Interruption of employment

D.  

meet the provincial/territorial governments' legal requirements of a continuing education program for licensed professionals

Discussion 0
Questions 13

For those professional regulators that assess the accuracy and integrity of annual continuing professional development (CPD) reports, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.  

A small, random sample of CPD reports submitted by professionals is selected to be reviewed/audited annually.

B.  

All CPD reports are considered valid given they are prepared and put forward by professional members under oath.

C.  

All CPD reports of practicing members are reviewed and assessed by the regulator with feedback provided to each professional.

D.  

If a non-practicing member wishes to resume practice, all historical CPD reports must be reviewed and verified prior to reinstatement.

Discussion 0
Questions 14

Which of the following circumstances is most likely to trigger a practice/assurance review of a professional’s overall practice by a regulator?

Options:

A.  

The professional's failure to meet the financial targets of their employer

B.  

Persistent complaints from clients regarding the professional's quality of work

C.  

The professional not attending formal courses or expanding their knowledge base

D.  

Allegations that the professional is unwilling to provide services to a certain client

Discussion 0
Questions 15

Which of the following situations is an example ofindirect discriminationin the workplace?

Options:

A.  

Company A seldom promotes female geoscientists to management positions despite their qualifications.

B.  

The CEO of Company B makes offensive jokes and remarks about men, but only to female employees during lunch hour.

C.  

Company C hires only people with a clean and valid driver's licence, even though driving is not part of the job description.

D.  

An engineer from a visible minority is not promoted to senior management in Company D despite being well qualified for the position.

Discussion 0
Questions 16

The engineering and geoscience professions in Canada have been vital in upholding high standards of professional conduct. Which of the following statements doesnotreflect the value of engineering and geoscience professions to society?

Options:

A.  

The professions protect and enhance public safety through professional conduct and ethical behaviour.

B.  

The professions pass laws and legislation governing the practice of engineering and geoscience in Canada.

C.  

The professions provide outstanding expertise in engineering and geoscience for research and development.

D.  

The professions help create wealth by supporting sustainable development of natural resources and protecting the environment.

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Issues that allow an employer to terminate an employee without notice or severance pay include all of the following except

Options:

A.  

serious misconduct

B.  

temporary disability

C.  

habitual neglect of duty

D.  

theft, fraud, or dishonesty

Discussion 0
Questions 18

One licensee professional should Inform another licensed professional when the first is engaged to review work initially performed by the second

Options:

A.  

in the interest of public safety

B.  

to uphold a duty to the employer and the public

C.  

as a professional courtesy or when it is mandated

D.  

to maintain professional confidentiality or when directed by management

Discussion 0
Questions 19

Individuals in which of the following groups are not necessarily bound by the local regulator to conduct themselves professionally while fulfilling their obligations to colleagues, the public, and the profession?

Options:

A.  

Practicing professional engineers or geoscientists

B.  

Registered members-in-training in engineering or geoscience

C.  

Retired, non-practicing registered members in engineering or geoscience

D.  

Postgraduate students pursuing an education in engineering or geoscience

Discussion 0
Questions 20

The provincial and territorial governments regulate engineering and geoscience through legislation that establish the legal Oasis for the professions. This legislation has all of the following purposes except to

Options:

A.  

define the Association as legal entity

B.  

set member fees to fund the Association

C.  

define the extent of the Association's powers

D.  

set standards for admission, practice, and discipline of professionals

Discussion 0
Questions 21

A person would be committing Insider trading if the person

Options:

A.  

gave professional advice to company insiders

B.  

knowingly traded based on material Information undisclosed to the public

C.  

ware an executive purchasing shares in the company that the parson worked for

D.  

sold shares in a company following a news release, knowing the value of the shares would fall

Discussion 0
Questions 22

An important role of Engineers Canada and Geoscientists Canada as national organizations is to

Options:

A.  

maintain the national registries of professionals who practice in Canada

B.  

administer national standards of competence and behaviour that each professional member must adhere to

C.  

facilitate consistency of admissions, mobility, and competency requirements used by provincial/territorial professional regulators

D.  

provide a federal Engineering and Geoscience Act that individual regulators and their corresponding professional members must adhere to

Discussion 0
Questions 23

Which of the following statements about an environmental site assessments (ESA) is false?

Options:

A.  

An ESA is usually conducted in accordance with Canadian Standards Association guidelines.

B.  

An ESA recommends remedies If environmental contamination is discovered.

C.  

An ESA follows the same process as an environmental audit.

D.  

An ESA Is generally conducted by a group of professionals.

Discussion 0
Questions 24

A licensed professional is asked by their employer to perform a professional task within their competency. The task is neither illegal nor in clear violation of their regulator's Code of Ethics; however, it does contravene the professional’s personal moral code. The most appropriate action for the professional to take is to

Options:

A.  

ignore the employer's request, knowing it cannot result in disciplinary action

B.  

notify the regulator of the immoral or unjust request made by their employer

C.  

inform the employer that they are unwilling to perform the task for personal reasons

D.  

initiate an employee petition to convince their employer that such a task is immoral or unjust

Discussion 0
Questions 25

A licensed professional prepared a research project proposal for their employer, Alton University. The professional had signed a non-disclosure clause, which bound them from disclosing any proprietary or confidential Information related to the project proposal. When Blaney University won the project and advertised for a qualified professional to Join the project, the professional applied. During the interview, the professional disclosed their involvement with the Alton University research project proposal.

Is their disclosure potential malpractice that the interviewer should report to the professional regulator?

Options:

A.  

It Is not potential malpractice as long as they always followed the non-disclosure terms.

B.  

It is potential malpractice because their involvement in the project proposal was confidential.

C.  

It Is potential malpractice Because they could transfer proprietary knowledge and the regulator needs to be advised in order to eliminate potential liability for the Blaney research project.

D.  

It Is not potential malpractice as sharing what they know about research streams in the Alton proposal that could prove successful but that were not considered in the Blaney's proposal Is Justified.

Discussion 0
Questions 26

A senior licensed professional is the project manager for a wastewater treatment design project located in Alberta. The project manager leads a team of employees composed of skilled, technical staff with diverse expertise and backgrounds. Due to the complexity of the project and the varied disciplines involved, the project manager acts primarily as advisor and project coordinator. In order for the project manager to authenticate an employee's technical work, which of the following conditions isnotessential?

Options:

A.  

The employee that generated the work is a licensed professional.

B.  

The project manager is confident in the quality and accuracy of the work.

C.  

The project manager scrutinizes and validates the work and accepts full responsibility.

D.  

The employee's technical work is within the same field of expertise as the project manager's.

Discussion 0
Questions 27

In which of the following types of contracts does the owner pay the contractor a stipulated amount for each unit or section of work performed?

Options:

A.  

Cost-Plus Contract

B.  

Unit-Price Contract

C.  

Fixed-Price Contract

D.  

Design-Build Contract

Discussion 0
Questions 28

A licensed professional. Contractor A, Pas a long history with licensed professional Contractor 8. They studied at the same university, worked closely together in the past, and regularly compete for projects. Recently, Contractor A has come upon clear and compelling evidence that Contractor B lacks technical competence and has been professionally negligent.

Which of the following actions Is in accordance with the professional code of ethics?

Options:

A.  

Contractor A shares their concerns regarding Contractor B's technical competence with clients and advises against involving Contractor B in high-risk projects.

B.  

Contractor A documents the particular evidence of Contractor B'S professional misconduct and reports their findings to the profession's Investigative committee.

C.  

Contractor A decides to avoid any future professional interactions with Contractor B given the increased risk of project failures and personal and public liabilities.

D.  

Contractor A notifies Contractor B that future misconduct will be reported to the Investigative committee with a recommendation to revoke Contractor B's license.

Discussion 0
Questions 29

A Canadian mining company (the “client”) hires a licensed professional geoscientist as a consultant to assess a site’s economic development potential. During the assessment, the professional identifies significant environmental risks associated with the development. What should be the professional’s primary responsibility in this situation?

Options:

A.  

Ensure that the company's mining development does not proceed due to the associated environmental risks.

B.  

Prioritize the economic potential of the development in order to satisfy their contractual obligations to the client.

C.  

Disclose the environmental concerns to the client and recommend extraction methods that mitigate the risk of occurrence.

D.  

Ensure that the site's economic potential is realized in order to meet the resource needs of the public and the professional's duty to client.

Discussion 0
Questions 30

Tort law entitles a person who has suffered a loss to seek damages from a negligent person. Which of the following conditions may be absent from a tort action without affecting the success of the lawsuit?

Options:

A.  

The defendant breeched the duty of care.

B.  

The defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care.

C.  

The defendant had a service agreement with the plant ff.

D.  

The plaintiff suffered loss or damage and the breach was a proximate cause.

Discussion 0
Questions 31

Professionals in the workplace can face ethically challenging situations. Common ethical issues are categorized to help the professional make decisions related to them. Which of the following issues is usually theleast importantethical issue?

Options:

A.  

Unfair compensation

B.  

Conflict of interest

C.  

Duty to report

D.  

Misconduct

Discussion 0
Questions 32

A lien act requires tie owner of land or a building under construction to:

Options:

A.  

pay liens only to workers or suppliers with whom the owner has a contract.

B.  

hold back the payment for construction until the Job is completed.

C.  

pay Mans automatically if the Man claim is filed within the legal limitation period.

D.  

hold back a specified percentage of construction costs to pay possible claims.

Discussion 0
Questions 33

A licensed professional is hired at a consulting company to develop an emissions treatment method for a client's gas plant facility. The client's goal is to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by over 80%. As the project nears completion, the professional is pleased that the new treatment method is highly effective and the GHG reduction goal will be achieved. However, as a byproduct of the treatment process, carbon monoxide (CO), a controlled gas, is released in quantities that closely approach regulatory limits. Which of the following actions are the best initial actions for the professional to take?

Options:

A.  

Report the CO concerns to the client and then direct them to either scale down their GHG reduction emission targets or abandon the project.

B.  

Report the CO concerns to the client and then together seek a practical solution to reduce CO emissions to clearly within allowed limits.

C.  

Inform Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) of the project’s elevated CO emissions and seek a limit exception.

D.  

Proceed with the project as planned, given that the reduction in GHG far outweighs the slightly elevated CO levels.

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Jaspreet Is a licensed professional member who belongs to a science education society. She edits a Journal paper for her society. Can Jaspreet use this activity to obtain Professional Development Units (POUs) or Continuing Education Units (CEUs) to maintain her professional registration?

Options:

A.  

Yes. editing journal papers generally qualifies for PDU or CEU credits

B.  

No, not usually unless the paper is written in mora than one language

C.  

No, editing Journal papers generally does not qualify for PDU or CEU credits

D.  

Yes, but only if the paper is as long as the length stipulated by her association

Discussion 0
Questions 35

"An engineer or geoscientist who observes unsafe, unethical, or illegal practices must take action."

This statement most clearly exemplifies a professional member's

Options:

A.  

duty to report

B.  

reporting process

C.  

need to manage risk

D.  

professional accountability

Discussion 0
Questions 36

A licensed professional can immediately, and without any further scrutiny, authenticate and take full responsibility for a technical document in their field of practice if it was prepared by

Options:

A.  

the professional's senior, technical manager

B.  

an experienced, senior licensed professional

C.  

a licensed individual reporting directly to the professional

D.  

an individual working under the professional's direct technical supervision and control

Discussion 0
Questions 37

Jennifer is a professional member working for a mid-size city where she is in charge of reviewing the Olds from different environmental firms who want to work on city projects. One of the firms sent her a small gift worth about %25 for Christmas, a slightly larger gift in late January, and a 1250 gift certificate for a clothing store in the spring.

Which of the following actions would be best for Jennifer to take?

Options:

A.  

Return all the gifts and tell her boss she returned them.

B.  

Do nothing and award city contracts to the firm If It is deserving.

C.  

Thank the firm for the gifts and not tell her boss she received them.

D.  

Thank the firm but return the $2$0 gift certificate and carry on as usual.

Discussion 0
Questions 38

An engineering firm recently underwent a practice review after a licensed professional filed a complaint with the professional regulator. During the review, the auditor discovered that some of the drawings were authenticated by a licensed professional who had passed away prior to the authentication date. Upon further investigation, it was found that some non-professional employees were applying the deceased professional’s seal and forging their signature. What is the most severe action that the regulator can take in terms of delivering appropriate consequences to this firm?

Options:

A.  

Take away the firm’s permit to practice.

B.  

Subject the firm to an additional practice review.

C.  

Issue an order to the firm to close down its operations.

D.  

Issue an order to the firm to pay for damages due to fraud and misrepresentation.

Discussion 0
Questions 39

The main reason that a professional should not guarantee the work of another party is that

Options:

A.  

the other party may sue the professional for bankability

B.  

the other party might have similar expectations from the professional

C.  

it is difficult to ensure that the other party's work is within the standard

D.  

the professional might be expected to make payments to the other party

Discussion 0
Questions 40

A professional working for Alpha Company designed a structure using commercial stress analysis software developed by Delta Company. Where does the responsibility for the accuracy and the validity of the results lie?

Options:

A.  

With Alpha Company

B.  

With Delta Company

C.  

With the professional

D.  

In the disclaimer

Discussion 0
Questions 41

Which of the following clauses isnottypically found in regulatory legislation for professional geoscience and engineering associations?

Options:

A.  

Disciplinary procedures for members

B.  

The association’s history and inception details

C.  

The legal definition of engineering and/or geoscience

D.  

Standards for granting licences or admission to the association

Discussion 0
Questions 42

A senior, licensed professional is asked oy their manager to authenticate a final, technical work document prepared oy other licensed professional team members. Which of the following statements related to authenticating this document is true?

Options:

A.  

A final, technical document prepared by licensed professionals does not require authentication.

B.  

The senior professional accepts full responsibility for the final, technical document once authenticated.

C.  

A licensed professional is required to have personally prepared the Anal, technical document in order to authenticate It,

D.  

The senior professional can immediately authenticate the final, technical document without further scrutiny as It was prepared by licensed professionals.

Discussion 0
Questions 43

Directors and officers of a corporation cannot be held personally liable for

Options:

A.  

an unsecured corporate debt

B.  

fraudulent misrepresentation

C.  

unpaid employee wages

D.  

tax evasion

Discussion 0
Questions 44

A company has installed sensors to monitor emissions from a stack. If the company discovers that the stack emissions on a particular day exceed acceptable statutory levels, then they should

Options:

A.  

replace the sensors

B.  

record the occurrence and report appropriately

C.  

discount the readings only if this is the first such occurrence

D.  

apply to the environmental authorities to lower the acceptable statutory levels

Discussion 0
Questions 45

While reviewing construction documents, a building technologist working in Ontario comes across a design drawing that has been professionally authenticated/sealed. The technologist can be confident that the design drawing

Options:

A.  

was prepared and/or approved by an Ontario licensed professional

B.  

can be utilized without further scrutiny in all provinces/territories

C.  

has been formally approved by the appropriate regulator

D.  

can be re-used on any building site in Ontario

Discussion 0
Questions 46

A night shift worker falls into a canal dug by a contractor at a factory and is injured. The worker claims that the canal was not barricaded. Investigation by the factory determines that both the contractor and security patrol of the factory were responsible. If the canal had been dug based on a licensed professional's design, would that professional be considered a proximate cause for the injury?

Options:

A.  

Yes, because the canal was part of the design.

B.  

Possibly, because the role of contractor's supervisor would be considered.

C.  

No, because the security guard should have seen and reported the danger.

D.  

No, because the investigation implied the negligence was unrelated to the design.

Discussion 0
Questions 47

A senior licensed professional engineer was hired by a municipality to be an expert witness in a lawsuit brought by the municipality against a local engineering Arm for flaws in their structural design of the newly opened city hall. During the course of Investigating the facts, the senior engineer discovers a serious structural design flaw that could be dangerous to the public if corrective action is not token immediately. The two parties decide to settle out of court, and as port of the settlement, the parties enter into a confidentiality agreement and the engineering firm rectifies oil structural flows to the municipality's satisfaction. The municipality that hired the senior engineer requests that the senior engineer keep aII facts learned during the investigation confidential.

TO whom does the engineer owe a duty and what. If any, action should the engineer take?

Options:

A.  

The engineer owes a duly to the client only; the engineer should keep all facts confidential.

B.  

The engineer owes a duty to the client and to the profession; the engineer should keep all facts found during the investigation confidential due to the confidentiality agreement.

C.  

The engineer owes a duty to the public, the client, and the profession; the engineer should keep all facts found during the Investigation confidential due to the confidentiality agreement.

D.  

The engineer owes a duty to the public, the client, and the profession; the engineer should disclose all facts found during the investigation despite the confidentiality agreement as the public could have been at risk.

Discussion 0
Questions 48

Ms. Jane Alt and Mr. John Doe work for Beta Company, The position of vice-president of Beta is vacant and both Ms. Alt and Mr. Doe are candidates. Ms. Alt and Mr. Doe are equally qualified and have similar successful experience profiles In the company. Which of the following actions by the CEO of Beta can be considered as the least ethical reason to choose one of the candidates?

Options:

A.  

The CEO chooses Mr. John Doe because he has good relationships with most of Beta's clients.

B.  

The CEO chooses Mr John Doe because the vice-president position is traditionally held by a male.

C.  

The CEO chooses Ms. Jane Alt because Beta does not have any women in the top management positions.

D.  

The CEO chooses Ms. Jane Alt because ne thinks Mr. John Doe may leave the company soon as a result of his good contacts.

Discussion 0
Questions 49

A licensed professional sales engineer works for a large. International oil and gas service company. The professional Is responsible for setting up the company booth at an annual technical convention and engage; a third-party recruitment agency to hire a "Greeter" for the Booth. On the day of the convention, the Company's Vice-President (VP) of Marketing approaches the professional and informs them that the Greeter's ethnicity may be off-putting to clients and may hinder marketing efforts. The VP tells the professional to pay the Greeter for the day and contact the recruitment agency for a more suitable candidate.

Which of the following actions is best taken by the professional in this situation?

Options:

A.  

Decline the VP's request and report the incident to the Human Rights Commission.

B.  

Accept the VP's request, but report the incident to the company's Human Resource department.

C.  

Decline the VP's request and report the Incident to the company's Human Resource department.

D.  

Accept the VP's request, but encourage the Greeter to file a complaint with the Human Rights Commission.

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Amy, a professional member, works for a major Dank that has many aging ATMs nearing their end-of-life and in need of replacement. After evaluating several options. Amy recommends the most expensive option because It offers the best security. However, the bank's decision maker decides not to follow her recommendation and instead goes with the cheapest option, giving the reason that It IS the only option that fits their budget.

If. after discussing her security concerns, the bank still selects the cheapest option. Amy should

Options:

A.  

accept the decision but ensure that her concerns are documented and communicated

B.  

refuse to accept the decision and ensure that her concerns are documented

C.  

raise her concerns to the bank's board members

D.  

raise her concerns to the media

Discussion 0
Questions 51

What is the term used to refer to a special form of contract whereby one party guarantees the performance by a second party of certain obligations and what is the term used to refer to the first party?

Options:

A.  

The contract is a surety and the first party is referred to as the bond.

B.  

The contract Is a bond and the first party Is referred to as the surety.

C.  

The contract Is a surety and the first party is referred to as the oblige.

D.  

The contract is a bond and the first party is referred to as the principal.

Discussion 0
Questions 52

The executive team of a corporation is planning a year-end celebration. Historically, these events have been extravagant. The company has struggled economically, so the decision is made to hold a modest yet elegant celebration. Which ethical position best supports this rationale and decision?

Options:

A.  

All individuals are equal and born with inherent natural rights to life, liberty, and property.

B.  

Every person has an obligation to rationalize their actions based on a moral duty to do the right thing, regardless of the outcome.

C.  

Individuals should strive to live a virtuous life guided by moral character, choosing to seek a balance between extremes of excess and deficiency.

D.  

Actions are ethically correct when they foster outcomes directed toward happiness, reduction of grief, and the greatest benefit for the greatest number of people.

Discussion 0
Questions 53

Company ABC is bidding on a large petrochemical study. They submit their bid based on the assumption that they can use a simple, straightforward method with inexpensive equipment. The bidders competing against Company ABC make the assumption that a complicated method that requires expensive equipment will have to be used. After Company ABC wins the bid, they discover that an error in their proposed method means that it will not work. Which of the following statements best applies to this situation?

Options:

A.  

Company ABC can revoke its bid without having to forfeit any bid bond or bid deposit.

B.  

Company ABC must prove obvious and material error in order to avoid the formation of a contract.

C.  

Company ABC does not have any choice and must form a contract with the buyer based on the new assumptions.

D.  

Company ABC must wait until the award of the contract to inform the buyer.

Discussion 0
Questions 54

In which of the following situations is it most unlikely that a conflict of Interest will arise?

Options:

A.  

A consultant suggests a technical change that reduces the consultant's workload without proposing a reduction in her fees.

B.  

A consultant recommends that a client purchase goods and services from a company that pays a hidden commission to the consultant.

C.  

A consultant suggests a technical change that reduces the consultant's workload and the client benefits from a similar reduction in fees.

D.  

A consultant recommends that a client purchase goods and services from a company at which the consultant'C

adult child is marketing manager and the consultant does not disclose this to the client.

Discussion 0
Questions 55

According to relevant Canadian Intellectual property laws, which of the following types of Intellectual property has legal protection immediately and automatically upon creation?

Options:

A.  

Patents

B.  

Copyright

C.  

Industrial designs

D.  

Integrated circuits

Discussion 0
Questions 56

A "letter of Intent" can be considered an enforceable contract, provided It:

Options:

A.  

contains essential terms of a contract.

B.  

is dated and witnessed by both parties.

C.  

has been prepared by a legally competent parson.

D.  

Includes representations and warrants.

Discussion 0
Questions 57

The main reason for a Professional Regulator to publish a Code of Ethics is to

Options:

A.  

prevent lawsuits from its own members or others by giving members practical advice

B.  

replace the territorial or provincial legislation with easy-to-understand guidelines or rules

C.  

obtain the type of government subsidies only available to organizations with codified rules

D.  

present clear, practical guidelines or concepts that are simpler to follow than philosophical theories

Discussion 0
Questions 58

A professional member wishing to use a former employer's confidential Information:

Options:

A.  

is still bound by the duty of confidence concept.

B.  

may disclose the information to others as long as the employee advises the former employer of the disclosure.

C.  

may submit the matter for an arbitration ruling.

D.  

must refrain from using it for a minimum of one year.

Discussion 0
Questions 59

In a contract, a force majeure clause is a clause that

Options:

A.  

contains threats or coercion that may be used to induce a party to enter into a contract

B.  

Is particularly biased towards one party and may be evidence of an inequality in bargaining power

C.  

Is a misleading or deceptive statement made by one party to Induce the other party to enter into the contract

D.  

provides relief or contractual obligations due to future events that the parties agree make the contract impossible to execute and are beyond their control

Discussion 0
Questions 60

Engineers Canada and Geoscientists Canada are the national umorella organizations of the provincial and territorial associations that regulate professional practice in their respective Jurisdictions.

One of the many duties of Engineers Canada and Geoscientists Canada is to

Options:

A.  

settle disputes and grievances within the provincial and territorial regulatory bodies

B.  

implement national regulations to ensure uniform licensing procedures across Canada

C.  

promote national consistency in licensing and regulating of their respective professions

D.  

ensure that each regulator meets their mandated professional and ethical responsibilities

Discussion 0
Questions 61

A licensed professional geoscientist is interviewing applicants for a field position in an intermediate-sized mining company. Which of the following questions is appropriate to ask the applicants?

Options:

A.  

“When did you graduate high school?”

B.  

“Do you have a valid driver’s licence?”

C.  

“Have you participated in any public protests?”

D.  

“Did you initiate any complaints against former employers?”

Discussion 0
Questions 62

Amalia, a licensed professional. has been the Operations representative In an oil pipeline company since finishing university sin years ago. She was involved in the design, construction, and operations team for Line W in the company. During a typical pump restart. Line w burst, spilling 10 Barrels of oil into a rainwater containment pond within city limits. The pond Is contained, but It Is bordered by 25 houses with direct access to a beach. Amalia's boss, another licensed professional, sent a team to repair line and instructed Amana to clean the pond.

Amalia began executing the initial emergency response procedures around the pond. Now, she needs her boss to confirm the neat steps, but the boss seems very busy with other projects. Amahs knows that she has a professional duty to comply with regulatory requirements and endeavour to exceed or better them. This will require her to review and interpret them, and to extract action items, even though she has never done this before.

Which of the following statements explains Amalia's best course of action?

Options:

A.  

A melia should go ahead with the cleanup only after she can consult with her boss.

B.  

A malia should consult with her boss and also find other regulatory experts in her office to help her.

C.  

A malia should rasped that her boss is likely busy with mora important tasks and not insist on a consultation.

D.  

Amalia should have confidence in her own ability because she has reasonable knowledge and proceed with the next steps.

Discussion 0
Questions 63

A licensed professional mechanical engineer runs a consulting company based in Alberta. The professional is currently designing a project located in Manitoba. The principal modular components of the project are being constructed in Saskatchewan and will be moved and assembled in Manitoba once complete. In order to oversee the construction of the modules, the professional spends a significant amount of their time on-site in Saskatchewan.

Where does the professional need to be registered and why?

Options:

A.  

Alberta only, as the professional's consulting company Is based in Alberta.

B.  

Manitoba only, as the professional is designing a project located in that province.

C.  

Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, as the professional is practicing in all three provinces.

D.  

Alberta and Manitoba only, as the professional's company is in Alberta and the project Is located In Manitoba.

Discussion 0
Questions 64

Two patties have discussed the feasibility of executing a highway project, and a study has proven that It will be profitable and beneficial to the public. A contract has been entered into between the two parties for execution of the work. A disagreement emerges at this point/ with no sign of resolution In sight. One party suggests arbitration as a way to resolve the Issue. However, the second party rejects t on the basis that arbitration is not addressed in the contract and therefore cannot be used as a resolution tool.

Which of the following statements explains whether the second party is correct?

Options:

A.  

Yes, because arbitration should be Included as a mandatory clause in the contract.

B.  

Yes, because a contract clause should call for mandatory arbitration at one party's discretion, at the very least.

C.  

No, because whether both parties agree or not, even without a mandatory clause in the contract, arbitration can be sought.

D.  

No, because If a contract clause calls for mandatory arbitration at one party's discretion, the other party has to also agree to the process.

Discussion 0
Questions 65

A licensed professional Is employed at engineering firm Company A and Is in the process of preparing a Did on a municipal construction project. The professional has a very close friend who works for competing firm Company B, which Is actively bidding on the same project. The friend contacts the professional about an attractive Job opportunity at Company B. The friend adds that the job opportunity (» contingent on the professional providing detailed information from Company A's bid on the project. In addition, the professional will be granted a "special bonus" for providing this information.

Would it be ethical for the professional to accept the offer?

Options:

A.  

No, it would not be ethical to accept this offer as this would be a clear conflict of Interest.

B.  

Yes, it would be ethical to accept the offer as long as the professional rejects the "special bonus."

C.  

Yes, it would be ethical to accept the offer as long as the professional abandons the project and resigns in advance.

D.  

No, It would not be ethical to accept the offer as receiving a future "special bonus- represents a latent conflict of Interest.

Discussion 0