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National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Question and Answers

National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN)

Last Update May 17, 2024
Total Questions : 725

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Questions 1

A primary belief of psychiatric mental health nursing is:

Options:

A.  

most people have the potential to change and grow.

B.  

every person is worthy of dignity and respect.

C.  

human needs are individual to each person.

D.  

some behaviors have no meaning and cannot be understood.

Discussion 0
Questions 2

Which of the following nursing diagnoses might be appropriate as Parkinson’s disease progresses and complications develop?

Options:

A.  

Impaired Physical Mobility

B.  

Dysreflexia

C.  

Hypothermia

D.  

Impaired Dentition

Discussion 0
Questions 3

Which of the following is the primary force in sex education in a child’s life?

Options:

A.  

school nurse

B.  

peers

C.  

parents

D.  

media

Discussion 0
Questions 4

Assessment of the client with an arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis should include:

Options:

A.  

inspection for visible pulsation.

B.  

palpation of thrill.

C.  

percussion for dullness.

D.  

auscultation of blood pressure.

Discussion 0
Questions 5

Which fetal heart monitor pattern can indicate cord compression?

Options:

A.  

variable decelerations

B.  

early decelerations

C.  

bradycardia

D.  

tachycardia

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Nurses caring for clients who have cancer and are taking opioids need to assess for all of the following except:

Options:

A.  

tolerance.

B.  

constipation.

C.  

sedation.

D.  

addiction.

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Which of the following foods might a client with a hypercholesterolemia need to decrease his or her intake of?

Options:

A.  

broiled catfish

B.  

hamburgers

C.  

wheat bread

D.  

fresh apples

Discussion 0
Questions 8

Why might breast implants interfere with mammography?

Options:

A.  

They might cause additional discomfort.

B.  

They are contraindications to mammography.

C.  

They are likely to be dislodged.

D.  

They might prevent detection of masses.

Discussion 0
Questions 9

Which is the proper hand position for performing chest vibration?

Options:

A.  

cup the hands

B.  

use the side of the hands

C.  

flatten the hands

D.  

spread the fingers of both hands

Discussion 0
Questions 10

Which of the following lab values is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease?

Options:

A.  

high HDL cholesterol

B.  

low HDL cholesterol

C.  

low total cholesterol

D.  

low triglycerides

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Broccoli, oranges, dark greens, and dark yellow vegetables can be eaten to:

Options:

A.  

supplement vitamin pills.

B.  

balance body molecules.

C.  

cure many diseases.

D.  

help improve body defenses.

Discussion 0
Questions 12

The nurse’s first action upon discovery of an electrical fire should be which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Disconnect the electrical power if it can be performed safely.

B.  

Smother the source with an object such as a blanket.

C.  

Saturate the source with water or other readily available liquid.

D.  

Activate the fire alarm immediately.

Discussion 0
Questions 13

Legal protection of confidentiality:

Options:

A.  

extends only to written documentation.

B.  

extends to the electronic dissemination of information not identifiable to a specific client.

C.  

is important only within the court system.

D.  

extends to both written and verbal information.

Discussion 0
Questions 14

Which of the following observations is most important when assessing a client’s breathing?

Options:

A.  

presence of breathing and pulse rate

B.  

breathing pattern and adequacy of breathing

C.  

presence of breathing and adequacy of breathing

D.  

patient position and adequacy of breathing

Discussion 0
Questions 15

A client begins a regimen of chemotherapy. Her platelet counts falls to 98,000. Which action is least likely to increase the risk of hemorrhage?

Options:

A.  

Test all excreta for occult blood.

B.  

Use a soft toothbrush or foam cleaner for oral hygiene.

C.  

Implement reverse isolation.

D.  

Avoid IM injections.

Discussion 0
Questions 16

A client states, “I eat a well-balanced diet. I do not smoke. I exercise regularly, and I have a yearly checkup with my physician. What else can I do to help prevent cancer?” The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?

Options:

A.  

Sleep at least 6–8 hours a night.

B.  

Practice monthly self-breast examination.

C.  

Reduce stress.

D.  

All of the above.

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Central venous access devices (CVADs) are frequently utilized to administer chemotherapy. What is an advantage of using CVADs for chemotherapeutic agent administration?

Options:

A.  

CVADs are less expensive than a peripheral IV.

B.  

Weekly administration is possible.

C.  

Chemotherapeutic agents can be caustic to smaller veins.

D.  

The client or family can administer the drug at home.

Discussion 0
Questions 18

The death of a beloved spouse places the surviving partner in which type of crisis?

Options:

A.  

maturational

B.  

reactive

C.  

nonreactive

D.  

situational

Discussion 0
Questions 19

An elderly client denies that abuse is occurring. Which of the following factors could be a barrier for the client to admit being a victim?

Options:

A.  

knowledge that elder abuse is rare

B.  

personal belief that abuse is deserved

C.  

lack of developmentally appropriate screening tools

D.  

fear of reprisal or further violence if the incident is reported

Discussion 0
Questions 20

The family carries out its health care functions in which of the following ways?

Options:

A.  

Family provides very little preventive health care to its members at home.

B.  

Family provides sick care to its members.

C.  

Family pays for most health services.

D.  

Family decides when and where to hospitalize its members.

Discussion 0
Questions 21

The greatest time savers when planning client care include all of the following except:

Options:

A.  

reacting to the crisis of the moment.

B.  

setting goals.

C.  

planning.

D.  

specifying priorities.

Discussion 0
Questions 22

A 57-year-old woman is recently widowed. She states, “I will never be able to learn how to manage the finances. My husband did all of that.” Select the nurse’s response that could help raise the client’s self-esteem.

Options:

A.  

“You feel inadequate because you have never learned to balance a checkbook.”

B.  

“You should have insisted your husband teach you about the finances.”

C.  

“You are strong and will learn how to manage your finances after awhile.”

D.  

“Why don’t you take a class in basic finance from the local college?”

Discussion 0
Questions 23

Which of the following solutions is routinely used to flush an IV device before and after the administration of blood to a client?

Options:

A.  

0.9% sodium chloride

B.  

5% dextrose in water solution

C.  

sterile water

D.  

Heparin sodium

Discussion 0
Questions 24

Fat emulsions are frequently administered as a part of total parenteral nutrition. Which statement is true regarding fat emulsions?

Options:

A.  

They have a high energy-to-fluid-volume ratio.

B.  

Even though hypertonic, they are well tolerated.

C.  

They are a basic solution secondary to the addition of sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

D.  

The pH is alkaline, making them compatible with most medications.

Discussion 0
Questions 25

The nurse is working with families who have been displaced by a fire in an apartment complex. What is the priority intervention during the initial assessment?

Options:

A.  

Provide a liaison to meet housing needs.

B.  

Attentively listen when clients describe their feelings.

C.  

Offer nurturing support for clients who are confused by the events.

D.  

Provide structure for clients exhibiting moderate to severe anxiety.

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Which of the following statements is correct regarding rape?

Options:

A.  

Most rapes are reported.

B.  

Legally, a woman can be raped by her spouse.

C.  

Prosecution and conviction for rape is easy.

D.  

The most common location of rape is the victim’s own home.

Discussion 0
Questions 27

Which of the following isoenzymes is elevated in a client who has had a myocardial infarction?

Options:

A.  

CPK-BB

B.  

CPK-MM

C.  

CPK-MB

D.  

CPK-MI

Discussion 0
Questions 28

Appropriate nursing strategies to assist a client in maintaining a sense of self include:

Options:

A.  

using the client’s first name when addressing the client.

B.  

treating the client with dignity.

C.  

explaining procedures only if the client is attentive.

D.  

discouraging the use of personal items.

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Jane Love, a 35-year old gravida III para II at 23 weeks gestation, is seen in the Emergency Department with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Jane reports that she has been feeling tired and has noticed ankle swelling in the evening. Laboratory tests reveal a hemoglobin level of 11.5 g/dL. After evaluating the situation, the nurse determines that Jane is at risk for placenta previa, based on which of the following data?

Options:

A.  

anemia

B.  

edema

C.  

painless vaginal bleeding

D.  

fatigue

Discussion 0
Questions 30

When teaching a client about anti-retroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the PN should emphasize:

Options:

A.  

when started, therapy must not be interrupted to prevent viral resistance.

B.  

when started, therapy must not be interrupted to prevent opportunistic infection.

C.  

therapy should be interrupted for one day each month to prevent toxicity.

D.  

therapy should be interrupted for one week every three months to prevent toxicity.

Discussion 0
Questions 31

Which type of hepatitis is transmitted via the fecal-oral route?

Options:

A.  

A

B.  

B

C.  

C

D.  

D

Discussion 0
Questions 32

Melissa Smith came to the Emergency Department in the last week before her estimated date of confinement complaining of headaches, blurred vision, and vomiting. Suspecting PIH, the nurse should best respond to Melissa’s complaints with which of the following statements?

Options:

A.  

“The physician will probably want to admit you for observation.”

B.  

“The physician will probably order bed rest at home.”

C.  

“These are really dangerous signs.”

D.  

“The physician will probably prescribe some medicine for you.”

Discussion 0
Questions 33

Which instruction should be given in a health education class regarding testicular cancer?

Options:

A.  

All males should perform a testicular exam after the age of 30.

B.  

Testicular exams should be performed on a daily basis.

C.  

Reddening or darkening of the scrotum is a normal finding.

D.  

Testicular exams should be performed after a warm bath or shower.

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Tuberculosis (mycobacterium) usually effects which system?

Options:

A.  

stomach (GI)

B.  

heart (cardiac)

C.  

lungs (respiratory)

D.  

skin (integumentary)

Discussion 0
Questions 35

When assessing a client with early impairment of oxygen perfusion, such as pulmonary embolus, the nurse should expect to find restlessness and which of the following symptoms?

Options:

A.  

warm, dry skin

B.  

bradychardia

C.  

tachycardia

D.  

eupnea

Discussion 0
Questions 36

A client with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia has been released from an acute care setting. The client had a prolonged recovery from relapse. One of the parents says to the discharge nurse, “I do not understand what is going on. The hospital said she was better, but all she does is sit around all day and smoke. We cannot get her to go to the vocational training you arranged.” The nurse recognizes that more teaching is needed about:

Options:

A.  

the pathophysiology and acting out behaviors of schizophrenia.

B.  

support groups that can help the parents release their feelings of frustration.

C.  

the prolonged recovery time and depressive effects of medicines to prevent relapse.

D.  

motivational techniques that are effective in clients with schizophrenia.

Discussion 0
Questions 37

When questioning an elder about suspected abuse, the nurse should keep the questions:

Options:

A.  

nonjudgmental.

B.  

probing.

C.  

confrontational.

D.  

indirect.

Discussion 0
Questions 38

The nurse uses prioritization to determine all the following except:

Options:

A.  

time allotment for certain tasks.

B.  

appropriate interventions.

C.  

treatment procedures.

D.  

the need for client education.

Discussion 0
Questions 39

Which of the following needs immediate medical attention and emergency intervention? The client who:

Options:

A.  

complains of sharp pain upon taking a deep breath and excessive coughing.

B.  

exhibits yellow, productive sputum, lowgrade fever, and crackles.

C.  

has a shift of the trachea to the left, with no breath sounds on the right.

D.  

has asthma and complains of an inability to catch her breath after exercise.

Discussion 0
Questions 40

Paula is a 32-year-old woman seeking evaluation and treatment of major depressive symptoms. A major nursing priority during the assessment process includes which of the following?

Options:

A.  

meaning of current stressors

B.  

possibility of self-harm

C.  

motivation to participate in treatment

D.  

presence of alcohol or other drug use

Discussion 0
Questions 41

Activities of effective supervisors can be taskrelated or people-related activities. An example of a task-related supervisory activity is:

Options:

A.  

coaching.

B.  

evaluating.

C.  

delegating.

D.  

facilitating.

Discussion 0
Questions 42

The physician’s role in case management includes all of the following except:

Options:

A.  

participating in interdisciplinary planning for clients.

B.  

serving as the expert for resource utilization.

C.  

consulting with the case management team to facilitate timely orders as needed.

D.  

contributing to the documentation of a client’s needs for services.

Discussion 0
Questions 43

An adolescent female reports being raped at a party where alcohol was served. The client admits to drinking alcohol before being raped by an acquaintance. The nurse should:

Options:

A.  

inform the client that because she is underage, she is at fault for attending a party where alcohol was served.

B.  

ask the client if anyone witnessed the event because the client was intoxicated and might not remember correctly.

C.  

inform the client that it was not her fault, and support the client through the physical examination.

D.  

question whether the woman had consensual sex and now just feels guilty.

Discussion 0
Questions 44

The power a nurse exerts when he or she works to accomplish goals and effect change in an agency or in policy is considered what type of power?

Options:

A.  

political

B.  

personal

C.  

positional

D.  

professional

Discussion 0
Questions 45

A client with a pleural drainage system to suction has gentle bubbling of the water seal. What should the nurse do?

Options:

A.  

Notify the physician.

B.  

Clamp the chest tube.

C.  

Replace the system.

D.  

Document the finding.

Discussion 0
Questions 46

A serious complication of a total hip replacement is displacement of the prosthesis. What is the primary sign of displacement?

Options:

A.  

pain on movement and weight bearing

B.  

hemorrhage

C.  

affected leg appearing 1–2 inches longer

D.  

edema in the area of the incision

Discussion 0
Questions 47

As a type of quality indicator, an example of a structure standard is:

Options:

A.  

a written philosophy.

B.  

a procedure for a straight catheterization.

C.  

a protocol for treatment of a client with chest pain.

D.  

the diagnostic work-up for a client with abdominal pain.

Discussion 0
Questions 48

A visitor accidentally knocks over a plastic pleural drainage system connected to a client, and it cracks. What should the nurse do first?

Options:

A.  

Observe the client’s response.

B.  

Notify the physician.

C.  

Change the drainage system.

D.  

Observe for leaks.

Discussion 0
Questions 49

The ethical principle of keeping professional promises or obligations is:

Options:

A.  

veracity.

B.  

autonomy.

C.  

fidelity.

D.  

beneficence.

Discussion 0
Questions 50

When medications have an additive, synergistic, or antagonistic effect on a tissue, a ________ reaction has occurred.

Options:

A.  

pharmaceutical

B.  

pharmacodynamic

C.  

pharmacokinetic

D.  

drug incompatibility

Discussion 0
Questions 51

Several passengers aboard an airliner suddenly become weak and suffer breathing difficulty. The diagnosis is likely to be:

Options:

A.  

outbreak of Asian flu.

B.  

Chemical exposure.

C.  

bacterial pneumonia.

D.  

allergic reaction.

Discussion 0
Questions 52

Rehabilitation services begin:

Options:

A.  

when the client enters the health care system.

B.  

after the client requests rehabilitation services.

C.  

after the client’s physical condition stabilizes.

D.  

when the client is discharged from the hospital.

Discussion 0
Questions 53

In an emergency situation, the nurse determines whether a client has an airway obstruction. Which of the following does the nurse assess?

Options:

A.  

ability to speak

B.  

ability to hear

C.  

oxygen saturation

D.  

adventitious breath sounds

Discussion 0
Questions 54

Which of the following statements by an adult child of a client with late-stage Alzheimer’s disease indicates a need for further teaching by the nurse?

Options:

A.  

“I should provide a regular schedule for toileting.”

B.  

“I should talk to my father less because he can’t communicate.”

C.  

“I should give my father oral care after every meal and bedtime.”

D.  

“I should assist my father with eating and drinking.”

Discussion 0
Questions 55

The nurse is transferring a client from a wheelchair to the bed. Which is the correct procedure?

Options:

A.  

Pull the client toward you, and pivot him on the unaffected limb.

B.  

Pull the client toward you, and pivot him on the affected limb.

C.  

Push the client toward the bed, and pivot him on the affected limb.

D.  

Stand the client on both legs, and push him toward the bed.

Discussion 0
Questions 56

Hazards of improper splinting include:

Options:

A.  

aggravation of a bone or joint injury.

B.  

reduced distal circulation.

C.  

delay in transport of a client with a lifethreatening injury.

D.  

all of the above.

Discussion 0
Questions 57

Which statement best describes electrolytes in intracellular and extracellular fluid?

Options:

A.  

There is a greater concentration of sodium in extracellular fluid and potassium in intracellular fluid.

B.  

There is an equal concentration of sodium and potassium in extracellular fluid.

C.  

There is a greater concentration of potassium in extracellular fluid and sodium in intracellular fluid.

D.  

There is an equal concentration of sodium and potassium between intracellular and extracellular fluid.

Discussion 0
Questions 58

After breast reconstruction secondary to breast cancer, the nurse should recognize which of the following expected client outcomes as evidence of a favorable response to nursing interventions related to disturbed body image?

Options:

A.  

maintaining adequate tissue perfusion

B.  

demonstrating behaviors that reduce fears

C.  

restored body integrity

D.  

remaining free of infection

Discussion 0
Questions 59

When assessing a client with amytrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Options:

A.  

mental confusion

B.  

muscular weakness

C.  

sensory loss

D.  

emotional liability

Discussion 0
Questions 60

Incidences of child abuse apperar to be higher in the African-American community and might be explained by:

Options:

A.  

the increased number of African Americans viewing violence on television.

B.  

more single-parent households in African- American communities.

C.  

stricter child-rearing practices in African- American households.

D.  

a higher occurrence of rage in African Americans.

Discussion 0
Questions 61

Which of the following coping mechanisms protects an individual from anxiety?

Options:

A.  

denial and fantasy

B.  

rationalization and suppression

C.  

regression and displacement

D.  

reaction formation and projection

Discussion 0
Questions 62

A client with sickle cell disease is worried about passing the disease on to children. Which of the following statements by the PN is most appropriate for this client?

Options:

A.  

“You should discuss this with your physician.”

B.  

“Sickle cell disease is genetically based and might be passed on to children.”

C.  

“Sickle cell disease is genetically based and is not passed on to children.”

D.  

“Sickle cell disease is caused by an infection and cannot be passed on to children.”

Discussion 0
Questions 63

One drug can alter the absorption of another drug. One drug increases intestinal motility. Which effect does this have on the second drug?

Options:

A.  

None; absorption of the second drug is not affected.

B.  

The increased gut motility increases the absorption of the second drug.

C.  

The absorption of the second drug cannot be predicted.

D.  

Less of the second drug is absorbed.

Discussion 0
Questions 64

In hanging a parenteral IV fluid that is to be infused by gravity, rather than with an infusion pump, the nurse notes that the IV tubing is available in different drop factors. Which tubing is a microdrop set?

Options:

A.  

15 drops per milliliter

B.  

60 drops per milliliter

C.  

20 drops per milliliter

D.  

10 drops per milliliter

Discussion 0
Questions 65

A nurse is reviewing a patient’s serum glucose levels. Which of the following scenarios would indicate abnormal serum glucose values for a 30 year-old male.

Options:

A.  

70 mg/dl

B.  

55 mg/dl

C.  

110 mg/dl

D.  

100 mg/dl

Discussion 0
Questions 66

Priorities to be considered intermediate are:

Options:

A.  

the nonemergency, non-life-threatening needs of the client.

B.  

those tasks that can be delegated to assistive personnel.

C.  

those tasks that can be performed at the end of the shift.

D.  

those task that can be performed at any time.

Discussion 0
Questions 67

A patient has recently been prescribed Albuterol. Which of the following changes are not associated with Albuterol?

Options:

A.  

Tachycardia

B.  

Hypertension

C.  

Bronchodilation

D.  

Sensory changes

Discussion 0
Questions 68

A month after receiving a blood transfusion, an immunocompromised client develops fever, liver abnormalities, a rash, and diarrhea. The nurse should suspect this client has:

Options:

A.  

nothing related to the blood transfusion.

B.  

graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).

C.  

myelosuppression.

D.  

an allergic response to a recent medication.

Discussion 0
Questions 69

A nurse is caring for a patient in the step down unit. The patient has signs of increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following is not a sign of increased intracranial pressure?

Options:

A.  

Bradycardia

B.  

Increased pupil size bilaterally

C.  

Change in LOC

D.  

Vomiting

Discussion 0
Questions 70

A patient has suffered a left CVA and has developed severe hemiparesis resulting in a loss of mobility. The nurse notices on assessment that an area over the patient’s left elbow appears as non-blanchable erythema and the skin is intact. The nurse should score the patient as having which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Stage I pressure ulcer

B.  

Stage II pressure ulcer

C.  

Stage III pressure ulcer

D.  

Stage IV pressure ulcer

Discussion 0
Questions 71

Following an automobile accident that caused a head injury to an adult client, the nurse observes that the client sleeps for long periods of time. The nurse determines that the client has experienced injury to the:

Options:

A.  

hypothalamus.

B.  

thalamus.

C.  

cortex.

D.  

medulla.

Discussion 0
Questions 72

Acyclovir (Zovirax) is the agent of choice for which of the following infections?

Options:

A.  

HIV

B.  

AIDS

C.  

candida

D.  

herpes

Discussion 0
Questions 73

A patient has experienced a severe third degree burn to the trunk in the last 36 hours. Which phase of burn management is the patient in?

Options:

A.  

Shock phase

B.  

Emergent phase

C.  

Healing phase

D.  

Wound proliferation phase

Discussion 0
Questions 74

A nurse is covering a pediatric unit and is responsible for a 15 year-old male patient on the floor. The mother of the child states, “I think my son is sexually interested in girls.” The most appropriate course of action of the nurse is to respond by stating:

Options:

A.  

“I will talk to the doctor about it.”

B.  

“Has this been going on for a while?”

C.  

“How do you know this?”

D.  

“Teenagers often exhibit signs of sexual interest in females.”

Discussion 0
Questions 75

The difference between spirituality and religion is that spirituality is:

Options:

A.  

a belief about a higher power.

B.  

an individual’s relationship with a higher power.

C.  

organized worship.

D.  

a belief in an invisible energy or ideal.

Discussion 0
Questions 76

A 32 year-old male with a complaint of dizziness has an order for Morphine via. IV. The nurse should do which of the following first?

Options:

A.  

Check the patient’s chest x-ray results.

B.  

Retake vitals including blood pressure.

C.  

Perform a neurological screen on the patient.

D.  

Request the physician on-call assess the patient.

Discussion 0
Questions 77

A nurse has been assigned a patient who has recently been diagnosed with Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome. Which of the following statements is the most applicable when discussing the impairments with Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome with the patient?

Options:

A.  

Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome gets better after 5 years in almost all cases.

B.  

Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome causes limited sensation in the abdominal region.

C.  

Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome causes muscle weakness in the legs.

D.  

Guillain-Barre’ Syndrome does not effect breathing in severe cases.

Discussion 0
Questions 78

An infection in a central venous access device is not eliminated by giving antibiotics through the catheter. How might bacterial glycocalyx contribute to this?

Options:

A.  

It protects the bacteria from antibiotic and immunologic destruction.

B.  

Glycocalyx neutralizes the antibiotic, rendering it ineffective.

C.  

It competes with the antibiotic for binding sites on the microbe.

D.  

Glycocalyx provides nutrients for microbial growth.

Discussion 0
Questions 79

A patient is complaining of severe chest pain during a stress test. Which of the following medications is the most appropriate to relieve this discomfort?

Options:

A.  

Aspirin

B.  

Diazoxide

C.  

Procardia

D.  

Mannitol

Discussion 0
Questions 80

A man expresses surprise that his wife has become very withdrawn during hospitalization for pneumonia. Which response helps the husband understand how some people cope with hospitalization?

Options:

A.  

“Hospitalization might cause a crisis. Has your wife had to cope with problems before this?”

B.  

“Some people react that way. She will be more talkative when she feels better.”

C.  

“Your wife might be feeling concern that she cannot fulfill her normal roles.”

D.  

“This is typical behavior for someone who is as ill as your wife.”

Discussion 0
Questions 81

Ms. Petty is having difficulty falling asleep. Which of the following measures promote sleep?

Options:

A.  

exercising vigorously for 20 minutes each night beginning at 9:30 p.m.

B.  

taking a cool shower and drinking a hot cup of tea

C.  

watching TV nightly until midnight

D.  

getting a back rub and drinking a glass of warm milk

Discussion 0
Questions 82

A client is told that his test is positive, but in fact, the client does not have the disease tested for. Which type of false report is this an example of?

Options:

A.  

positive

B.  

false positive

C.  

negative

D.  

false negative

Discussion 0
Questions 83

A client with massive chest and head injuries is admitted to the ICU from the Emergency Department. All of the following are true except:

Options:

A.  

B.the physician in charge of the case is the only person allowed to decide whether organ donation can occur.

B.  

C.the client’s legally responsible party may make the decision for organ donation for the donor if the client is unable to do so.

C.  

D.the organ procurement organization makes the decision regarding which organs to harvest.

Discussion 0
Questions 84

Which of the following diseases or conditions is least likely to be associated with increased potential for bleeding?

Options:

A.  

metastatic liver cancer

B.  

gram-negative septicemia

C.  

pernicious anemia

D.  

iron-deficiency anemia

Discussion 0
Questions 85

Erythropoietin used to treat anemia in clients with renal failure should be given in conjunction with:

Options:

A.  

iron, folic acid, and B12.

B.  

an increase of protein in the diet.

C.  

vitamins A and

C.  

D.  

an increase of calcium in the diet.

Discussion 0
Questions 86

Which of the following values should the nurse monitor closely while a client is on total parenteral nutrition?

Options:

A.  

calcium

B.  

magnesium

C.  

glucose

D.  

cholesterol

Discussion 0
Questions 87

When a client informs the nurse that he is experiencing hypoglycemia, the nurse provides immediate intervention by providing:

Options:

A.  

one commercially prepared glucose tablet.

B.  

two hard candies.

C.  

4–6 ounces of fruit juice with 1 teaspoon of sugar added.

D.  

2–3 teaspoons of honey.

Discussion 0
Questions 88

Which of the following is an inappropriate item to include in planning care for a severely neutropenic client?

Options:

A.  

Transfuse netrophils (granulocytes) to prevent infection.

B.  

Exclude raw vegetables from the diet.

C.  

Avoid administering rectal suppositories.

D.  

Prohibit vases of fresh flowers and plants in the client’s room.

Discussion 0
Questions 89

Which of the following organs of the digestive system has a primary function of absorption?

Options:

A.  

stomach

B.  

pancreas

C.  

small intestine

D.  

gallbladder

Discussion 0
Questions 90

Which of the following nursing actions is most effective when evaluating a kinetic family drawing?

Options:

A.  

telling the child to draw their family doing something

B.  

offering specific suggestions of what to include in the drawing

C.  

discouraging the child from talking about the drawing

D.  

noting the omission of any family members

Discussion 0
Questions 91

In alcoholics with anemia:

Options:

A.  

pernicious anemia is more common than folic acid deficiency.

B.  

iron deficiency and folic acid deficiency can coexist.

C.  

the alcohol interferes with iron absorption.

D.  

oral vitamin replacement is contraindicated.

Discussion 0
Questions 92

Physical examination of a client regarding mobility status should:

Options:

A.  

begin with gait.

B.  

be oriented to time, place, and person.

C.  

begin with the Romberg test.

D.  

begin with the Tandem Walk test.

Discussion 0
Questions 93

Which of the following diseases places a client at risk for developing cirrhosis?

Options:

A.  

type I diabetes

B.  

alcoholism

C.  

leukemia

D.  

glaucoma

Discussion 0
Questions 94

The nurse is using Cognitive-Behavioral methods of pain control and knows that the these methods can be expected to do all the following except:

Options:

A.  

completely relieve all pain.

B.  

provide benefit by restoring the client’s sense of self-control.

C.  

help the client to control symptoms.

D.  

help the client actively participate in his or her own care.

Discussion 0
Questions 95

When discussing possible complications of pregnancy with a client, the nurse should explain that all of the following are symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following is least indicative of UTI during pregnancy?

Options:

A.  

low-back pain

B.  

urinary frequency

C.  

GI distress

D.  

malaise

Discussion 0
Questions 96

The parents of a 2-year-old child ask the nurse how they can teach their child to quit taking toys away from other children. Which of the following statements by the nurse offers the parents the best explanation of their child’s behavior?

Options:

A.  

“Your child is egocentric. Egocentricity is normal for 2-year-old children. He believes other children want him to have their toys.”

B.  

“Your child is showing negativity. He doesn’t want other children to have the toys he wants.”

C.  

“Your child is demonstrating magical thinking. He believes he can make the other children want him to play with their toys.”

D.  

“Your child is engaging in domestic imitation. He is doing what he has seen other children do.”

Discussion 0
Questions 97

The presence of which hormone in the urine is specifically indicative of pregnancy?

Options:

A.  

estrogen

B.  

progesterone

C.  

testosterone

D.  

human chorionic gonadotropin

Discussion 0
Questions 98

Which of the following foods can cause diarrhea when eaten by a client with an ileostomy?

Options:

A.  

eggs

B.  

coffee

C.  

fish

D.  

garlic

Discussion 0
Questions 99

Elderly persons with pernicious anemia should be instructed:

Options:

A.  

to increase their dietary intake of foods high in B12.

B.  

that they do not need to return for follow-up for at least a month after initiation of treatment.

C.  

that oral B12 is safer and less expensive than parenteral replacement.

D.  

that diarrhea can be a transient side effect of B12 injections.

Discussion 0
Questions 100

Which of the following statements by a client indicates adequate preparation for magnetic resonance imaging?

Options:

A.  

“I can leave my metal jewelry on during the test.”

B.  

“I need to wear earplugs during the test.”

C.  

“I can have the test even though I have a pacemaker.”

D.  

“I can have the test even though I have an artificial hip.”

Discussion 0
Questions 101

A client who recently lost 50 pounds just received news that she is pregnant. A possible nursing diagnosis is:

Options:

A.  

Actual Chronic Low Self-Esteem (related to obesity).

B.  

Potential Chronic Low Self-Esteem (related to obesity).

C.  

Actual Situational Low Self-Esteem (related to fear of weight regain and pregnancy).

D.  

Potential Situational Low Self-Esteem (related to fear of weight regain and pregnancy).

Discussion 0
Questions 102

Client room environments should include:

Options:

A.  

a made bed, fresh water, thermostat regulation, and clean floors in all occupied client areas.

B.  

a made bed, comfort and safety, a clutter-free area, hygiene articles nearby.

C.  

accident prevention, comfort, a room (including furniture) that has been cleaned with chloroseptic wash, a bed that is made every other day.

D.  

odor control (by spraying the room with deodorizers), closet storage of all client objects, a clean room. (Gloves should be worn when cleaning.)

Discussion 0
Questions 103

A client with urinary tract calculi needs to avoid which of the following foods?

Options:

A.  

lettuce

B.  

cheese

C.  

apples

D.  

broccoli

Discussion 0
Questions 104

The chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorourcacil (5-FU) is ordered for a client as an adjunct measure to surgery. Which statement about chemotherapy is true?

Options:

A.  

It is a local treatment affecting only tumor cells.

B.  

It is a systemic treatment affecting both tumor and normal cells.

C.  

It has not yet been proved an effective treatment for cancer.

D.  

It is often the drug of choice because it causes few, if any, side effects.

Discussion 0
Questions 105

In a disaster, triage situation, the nurse should be least concerned with which of the following regarding a client in crisis?

Options:

A.  

ability to breathe

B.  

pallor or cyanosis of the skin

C.  

number of accompanying family members

D.  

motor function

Discussion 0
Questions 106

A physician orders a serum creatinine for a hospitalized client. The nurse should explain to the client and his family that this test:

Options:

A.  

is normal if the level is 4.0 to 5.5 mg/dl.

B.  

can be elevated with increased protein intake.

C.  

is a better indicator of renal function than the BUN.

D.  

reflects the fluid volume status of a person.

Discussion 0
Questions 107

An 80-year-old aphasic CVA client had abdominal surgery 2 days ago. Which of the following puts this client at the highest risk for inadequate pain management?

Options:

A.  

inability to turn, cough, and breathe deeply

B.  

inability to communicate pain

C.  

inability to ambulate freely

D.  

inability to use a bedside commode

Discussion 0
Questions 108

Which cultural group has the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Options:

A.  

Asians

B.  

Caucasians

C.  

Hispanics

D.  

African Americans

Discussion 0