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Ethical and Responsible Sourcing Question and Answers

Ethical and Responsible Sourcing

Last Update Oct 16, 2025
Total Questions : 282

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Questions 1

A buyer might opt to do an Invitation to Tender (ITT) rather than a Request for Quotation (RFQ) because …

Options:

A.  

Time is of the essence and decisions need to be made quickly without additional stakeholder involvement

B.  

The contract will be low value and there are many suppliers, therefore a simpler approach is required

C.  

The supplier market is an oligopoly where a few large suppliers dominate the market

D.  

The nature of the goods or services being purchased is complex and high value

Discussion 0
Questions 2

Economic indices track a market's stability and health. One of these indices is the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Which of the following are aspects of the Consumer Price Index? Select TWO that apply.

Options:

A.  

The CPI tracks the performance of selected companies in different stock markets

B.  

The CPI helps in calculating the exchange rates and tariffs used in setting prices for imports

C.  

The CPI tracks variations in prices in a particular geographical location

D.  

The CPI tracks the weighted average prices of selected commodities within the country

E.  

The CPI shows that prices are influenced by tax thresholds rates rather than inflation rates

Discussion 0
Questions 3

The balance sheet (Statement of Financial Position) is one of the financial statements used in providing important information required in determining the supplier's financial stability. The balance sheet contains information on such items as...

Options:

A.  

Cash receipts from customers

B.  

Capital employed, operating expenses, and net profit

C.  

Liquidity ratios, return on capital employed, and gearing

D.  

Short-term liabilities (unpaid taxes and bank overdraft)

Discussion 0
Questions 4

The procurement manager has received the following data from the supplier's accounts to facilitate the calculation of the supplier's current ratio:

Current Assets: Stock $200; Debtors $60; Cash $40; Total $300

Short Term Liabilities: Bank overdraft $150

Which calculation will the procurement manager use to find out the current ratio?

Options:

A.  

300÷200×150300 ÷ 200 × 150300÷200×150

B.  

300÷150300 ÷ 150300÷150

C.  

(300−150)×100(300 - 150) × 100(300−150)×100

D.  

(300−200−150)×100(300 - 200 - 150) × 100(300−200−150)×100

Discussion 0
Questions 5

What is the best way to prevent potential issues of conflicts of interest?

Options:

A.  

do not hire family members

B.  

openly declare potential conflicts

C.  

do not work with suppliers who have relationships with the procurement team

D.  

create a risk register

Discussion 0
Questions 6

FTSE100 and Sensex are examples of what?

Options:

A.  

stock markets

B.  

commodity indices

C.  

financial reports

D.  

public sector organisations

Discussion 0
Questions 7

A buyer has discovered their supplier has taken the passports of some of their workforce. The supplier has offered the buyer a discount against the contract, but the discount only applies if the buyer does not report this finding. Which ethical concerns should the buyer report to the necessary stakeholders?

Fraudulent activity

Bribery

Modern slavery

Breach of confidentiality

Options:

A.  

2 and 3 only

B.  

1 and 3 only

C.  

1 and 4 only

D.  

2 and 4 only

Discussion 0
Questions 8

The procurement manager has supplier data: Current Assets = $300 (Stock $200, Debtors $60, Cash $40). Short-Term Liabilities = $150 (Bank overdraft). Which calculation gives the current ratio?

Options:

A.  

300 – 200 ÷ 150

B.  

300 ÷ 150

C.  

300 – 200 ÷ 150 × 100

D.  

300 – 150 × 100

Discussion 0
Questions 9

Foresttors Plc is negotiating a new contract for the procurement of timber, a crucial component of its production operations. The company has incorporated environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting requirements into the contractual terms. Is this a valid approach?

Options:

A.  

No, suppliers cannot be legally responsible for ESG compliance; this should be the buying organization

B.  

Yes, this helps to demonstrate the importance of compliance to ESG

C.  

No, ESG is not within the scope of a contractual document and should always be treated informally

D.  

Yes, providing the contract does not require a supplier to do anything differently for ESG than they have done previously

Discussion 0
Questions 10

Supplier selection focuses on which of the following?

    Supplier suitability and capability of meeting requirements

    Which pre-qualified supplier represents the best outcome

    Financial stability and quality culture of the supplier

    Most time-efficient tender from a supplier

Options:

A.  

3 and 4 only

B.  

2 and 4 only

C.  

1 and 3 only

D.  

1 and 2 only

Discussion 0
Questions 11

If a company is concerned with ethical sourcing and has concerns about issues such as corruption and modern day slavery within the supply chain, what course of action should they take?

Options:

A.  

Only work with known suppliers

B.  

Complete Due-Diligence on all new suppliers

C.  

Only work with suppliers who have a published Anti-Slavery policy

D.  

Complete formal tenders to find the best suppliers

Discussion 0
Questions 12

Sourcing aims to achieve the best value for money by taking into account several factors. Freddy issourcing a new component for his company which manufactures tractors. Should Freddy take into consideration ethics and sustainability?

Options:

A.  

yes- ethics and sustainability form part of 'value for money'

B.  

yes- ethics and sustainability show that the products are fit for purpose

C.  

no- 'value for money' is concerned with achieving the lowest price

D.  

no- 'value for money' only concerns price and if the product is fit for purpose

Discussion 0
Questions 13

Which of the following would you expect to find in an Invitation to Tender? Select THREE

Options:

A.  

awarding body

B.  

deadline(Correct)

C.  

pricing schedule

D.  

qualifications required

E.  

risk assessments

Discussion 0
Questions 14

Which of the following are primary sources of data? Select TWO.

Options:

A.  

market reasearch commissioned by a rival company

B.  

economic indices such as PPI or CPI

C.  

published price lists

D.  

trade fairs and exibits

E.  

phone calls with current suppliers

Discussion 0
Questions 15

Which of the following areas of legislative and regulatory requirements prevent the deliberate limit-ing of supply and the formation of cartels?

Options:

A.  

data protection

B.  

product safety standards

C.  

marketplace competition

D.  

ethical practice

Discussion 0
Questions 16

Why is it important, when awarding high-value contracts, for a buyer to conduct a financial assessment of a supplier?

Options:

A.  

The buyer must ensure continuity of supply because financial problems of a supplier could affect the supply

B.  

Financial assessments provide a holistic view of a company's capability, including quality and delivery performance

C.  

A supplier who is highly profitable will be charging prices higher than the average market rate

D.  

If a supplier has a high credit score, this means it pays its own suppliers late, which could result in stock outs

Discussion 0
Questions 17

What course of action should be taken when an audit of a supplier identifies evidence of human rights malpractice?

Options:

A.  

Remove all business and inform press organisations to escalate to government authorities

B.  

Allow the supplier to complete current orders while pursuing alternatives

C.  

Immediately raise the issue with the supplier and jointly develop a timely action plan before a repeat audit

D.  

Immediately halt all orders and switch to an alternative source of supply

Discussion 0
Questions 18

Which of the following should form part of the initial evaluation process for non-domestic vendor proposals?

Options:

A.  

Contract management

B.  

Incoterm classifications

C.  

Internal benchmarking

D.  

Supplier development

Discussion 0
Questions 19

What type of relationship should a buyer seek when making strategic sourcing for their business?

Options:

A.  

transactional

B.  

collaborative

C.  

arms-length

D.  

partnership

Discussion 0
Questions 20

Why is it important, when awarding high-value contracts, for a buyer to conduct a financial assessment of a supplier?

Options:

A.  

A supplier who is highly profitable will be charging prices higher than the average market rate

B.  

If a supplier has a high credit score this means it pays its own suppliers late which could result in stock outs

C.  

Financial assessments provide a holistic view of a company’s capability including quality and delivery performance

D.  

The buyer must ensure continuity of supply because financial problems of a supplier could affect the supply

Discussion 0
Questions 21

Damian is a procurement professional in the Public Sector. He has recently run a competition to source new uniforms for hospital staff and has decided on a suitable supplier. Should Damian con-duct post tender negotiation with the supplier?

Options:

A.  

yes- post-tender negotiation may result in a lower price and thus better value for money

B.  

yes- all tender processes should include post-tender negotiation

C.  

no- this isn't necessary as Damian has selected the most appropriate supplier

D.  

no- it would be against the law for Damian to do this

Discussion 0
Questions 22

Which of the following characteristics are likely to be required within sourcing processes undertaken in the public sector?

An emphasis on long-term supplier relationships where possible

Maintaining service levels within value and cost parameters

All dealings between buyers and suppliers are kept confidential

A competitive tendering process is usually encouraged

Options:

A.  

2 and 4 only

B.  

2 and 3 only

C.  

1 and 3 only

D.  

1 and 2 only

Discussion 0
Questions 23

What might a buyer encounter if the supplier's government has introduced a protectionist measure?

Options:

A.  

Inward processing relief

B.  

Arbitration

C.  

Import duties

D.  

Carnets

Discussion 0
Questions 24

Which of the following can be interpreted as a normal business practice by some cultures but a form of bribery by others?

Options:

A.  

phishing

B.  

verbal contracts

C.  

golden handshake

D.  

facilitation payment

Discussion 0
Questions 25

The procurement manager has received the following data from the supplier's accounts to facilitate the calculation of the supplier's current ratio:

Current Assets: Stock $200; Debtors $60; Cash $40; Total $300

Short Term Liabilities: Bank overdraft $150

Which calculation will the procurement manager use to find out the current ratio?

Options:

A.  

(300 - 200) ÷ 150

B.  

300 ÷ 150

C.  

(300 - 200 - 150) × 100

D.  

(300 ÷ 150) × 100

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Who was responsible for introducing the concept of Incoterms?

Options:

A.  

United Nations Commission

B.  

International Commerce Centre

C.  

International Chamber of Commerce

D.  

World Trade Organisation

Discussion 0
Questions 27

Bribery is considered an unethical business practice. What constitutes a bribe?

Options:

A.  

anything that is of value to the recipient

B.  

something that has monetary value

C.  

something of significant monetary value

D.  

anything that can be traded illegally

Discussion 0
Questions 28

Which of the following are secondary sources of market and supplier data? (Select TWO)

Options:

A.  

Published economic indices

B.  

Buyer’s database of supplier data

C.  

Marketing communications of suppliers

D.  

Financial and trade press

E.  

Field observation studies

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Added value can be objectively defined. Is this sentence TRUE?

Options:

A.  

Yes- added value should be assessed along with price

B.  

Yes- added value is the same for all organisations

C.  

no - added value may change from one company to another

D.  

no- added value is always intangible

Discussion 0
Questions 30

When sourcing an item of strategic importance and high value in the public sector, is it important to advertise this publicly?

Options:

A.  

no- buyers can approach known contractors

B.  

no- buyers in the public sector do not source strategic items

C.  

yes- the public sector should advertise the opportunity as a call for competition

D.  

yes- the public sector should advertise through the Freedom of Information Act

Discussion 0
Questions 31

Luke has sent out a Request for Information to test the waters of the supply market for a new product he is sourcing. He has received a high number of detailed documents back from suppliers. Which of the following is Luke now likely to know about the marketplace? Select THREE

Options:

A.  

acceptable lead times

B.  

amount of product competition

C.  

expected changes in the marketplace

D.  

exact costs of the item he's procuring

E.  

samples of the product

Discussion 0
Questions 32

ABC Ltd works with supplier XYZ Ltd who uses a variety of subcontractors. ABC has recently learned of an ethical breach being committed by one of XYZ's subcontractors. What should ABC do?

Options:

A.  

Recommend remedial action

B.  

Seek compensation

C.  

Terminate the contract

D.  

Research alternative suppliers

Discussion 0
Questions 33

Which of the following are considerations when evaluating quality as a criterion for supplier selection? Select TWO that apply.

Options:

A.  

The existence of policies and initiatives toward more sustainable packaging and materials

B.  

The existence of Total Quality Management (TQM) and a continuous improvement culture

C.  

Certification to the management system ISO 9001

D.  

Certification to the management system ISO 14001

E.  

The supplier's environmental impact analysis

Discussion 0
Questions 34

It is important that buyers take an approach that is reasonable and fair when selecting suppliers to work with. Which of the following is a voluntary document which can help procurement professionals treat suppliers respectfully?

Options:

A.  

EU Procurement Directive 2014

B.  

CIPS Code of Conduct

C.  

ISO 9001

D.  

ILO is an organization

Discussion 0
Questions 35

A buyer in the public sector has put an advert out asking for interested suppliers to express an interest in a potential tender activity to provide a facilities management contract to a hospital trust. The suppliers who have met that criteria are then sent a document detailing how they should submit their tender, how to price the opportunity, asks Questions relating to how they will deliver the service and gives a deadline for bids to be submitted. Which document have the suppliers ben sent?

Options:

A.  

Request for Quotation

B.  

Invitation to Tender

C.  

Invitation to Quote

D.  

Request for Tender

Discussion 0
Questions 36

Which of the following would be considered a strategic sourcing activity?

Options:

A.  

an office ordering copier paper

B.  

a bakery ordering eggs

C.  

a factory ordering a new machine

D.  

a restaurant ordering plastic cups

Discussion 0
Questions 37

What are some of the benefits of conducting unscheduled supplier audits? Select TWO that apply.

Options:

A.  

Unscheduled audits significantly reduce costs compared to scheduled visits

B.  

Unscheduled audits help to achieve an unbiased assessment

C.  

Unscheduled audits help to identify non-compliance issues

D.  

Unscheduled audits increase the risk of providing misinformation

E.  

Unscheduled audits are more time-efficient than scheduled audits

Discussion 0
Questions 38

Which of the following is not a indices that measures economic data?

Options:

A.  

PPI

B.  

CPI

C.  

GDP

D.  

ISO

Discussion 0
Questions 39

Which of the following is considered as part of ESG?

Options:

A.  

bribery, corruption and the environment

B.  

market conditions and product lifecycle

C.  

liquidity, gearing and profitability

D.  

economic and social governance

Discussion 0
Questions 40

Tendering is a more formal and regimented process than sending out requests for quotations. Which of the following are services that are often put out to tender? Select THREE.

Options:

A.  

security

B.  

consultancy

C.  

provision of raw materials

D.  

office supplies

E.  

cleaning

Discussion 0
Questions 41

A buyer of bakery and cereal products has tracked wheat prices. Severe weather has reduced wheat supply globally, but demand remains high. How can this research help the buyer?

Options:

A.  

Bakery produce is likely to be at a lower price as there is less wheat flour available

B.  

The price for wheat-based produce will not be affected as demand is still high

C.  

The buyer will be in a strong bargaining position to reduce prices

D.  

The buyer will find it difficult to negotiate a lower price for wheat-based ingredients

Discussion 0
Questions 42

One approach to managing supply risk is by having multiple suppliers of a given product or category of requirements. This approach has both advantages and disadvantages. Which of the following conditions would be a reason for multiple sourcing arrangements?

Options:

A.  

It is suitable for high-value, one-off requirements such as machinery

B.  

It increases the risk and costs of switching within the supplier base

C.  

It is suitable for high-value requirements such as raw materials

D.  

It restricts opportunity for competition within the supplier base

Discussion 0
Questions 43

When assessing the financial performance of a potential supplier, it is important to understand how much gross profit they are making. The gross profit margin ratio uses which of the following pieces of information from the profit and loss (statement of financial performance)? Select TWO that apply.

Options:

A.  

Cost of goods sold

B.  

Value of equity capital

C.  

Income from sales

D.  

Current liabilities

E.  

Total current assets

Discussion 0
Questions 44

Amnesty International, Oxfam and CIPS are examples of what type of organisation?

Options:

A.  

partnerships

B.  

limited liability

C.  

not-for-profit

D.  

public limited companies

Discussion 0
Questions 45

A buyer for a large manufacturing organisation is assessing a sole supplier tender opportunity. The buyer is finding it challenging to differentiate the proposals on unit purchase price. Are there any added values that the procurement manager can use to leverage the sole supplier proposal?

Options:

A.  

Yes, but only if the buyer decides to re-start the tender opportunity

B.  

No, the buyer must make the decision based on the existing information

C.  

No, because a buyer has no leverage over a sole supplier

D.  

Yes, the buyer can negotiate on aspects such as after-sales service

Discussion 0
Questions 46

Phishing is a type of fraud that is commonly associated with which industry?

Options:

A.  

Agriculture

B.  

Mining

C.  

IT

D.  

Construction

Discussion 0
Questions 47

A buyer might opt to do an 'Invitation to Tender' (ITT) rather than a 'Request for Quotation' (RFQ) process because …

Options:

A.  

The nature of the goods or services being purchased are complex and high value

B.  

The contract will be low value and there are many suppliers, therefore a simpler approach is required

C.  

The supplier market is an oligopoly where a few large suppliers dominate the market

D.  

Time is of the essence and decisions need to be made quickly without additional stakeholder involvement

Discussion 0
Questions 48

Jamilla is looking to find a new supplier who can deliver raw materials of wood and paper to her company Woody Manufacturing Incorporated. The requirement is for regular orders of high volume. She has issued a Request for Quotation. What will this assess the suppliers on?

Options:

A.  

who can deliver the items the cheapest

B.  

who can deliver the highest quality items

C.  

the five rights of procurement

D.  

which price is the most ethical

Discussion 0
Questions 49

Which of the following payment mechanisms is most beneficial to the supplier?

Options:

A.  

open account

B.  

cash in advance

C.  

sight draft

D.  

letter of credit

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Faisal is a medical equipment maintenance services procurement specialist within a local hospital. Faisal is responsible for ensuring contracts are in place that will ensure operational continuity of high-value pieces such as radiology equipment. When carrying out tender opportunities for these services, Faisal will specify, as an essential requirement, that certain standards are adhered to. Which of the following is a benefit of incorporating standards as a requirement within a specification?

Options:

A.  

Standards provide clear guidelines and remove the risk of ambiguity

B.  

Standards will mirror the buyer's requirements in its entirety

C.  

Standards will ensure suppliers meet all the buyer's requirements

D.  

Standards will ensure low pricing is submitted in the tender response

Discussion 0
Questions 51

When looking at credit scores, a supplier may be classified as a high risk for reasons that are notlinked to poor credit. Which of the following could these be? Select TWO

Options:

A.  

The organisation is new

B.  

The organisation has no loans or credit cards

C.  

The organisation has lots of fixed assets

D.  

The organisation does not employ many people

Discussion 0
Questions 52

Ramesh is an IT category manager within the UK’s NHS and is responsible for the procurement of a new high-value network system. Ramesh has concluded that the use of a restricted tender is the most appropriate. Which of the following statements is true for a restricted tender process?

Options:

A.  

The contract will be awarded strictly on pricing criteria

B.  

Suppliers responding to the tender are pre-qualified

C.  

It is only relevant when there are few suppliers in the market

D.  

Direct negotiations occur prior to suppliers submitting their offer

Discussion 0
Questions 53

Azram, a facilities category buyer for UK police, is sourcing uniforms internationally. Concerned about exchange rate risk, how can Azram remove this risk?

Options:

A.  

Evaluate international supplier’s financial accounts

B.  

Carry out a competitive tender exercise process

C.  

Request to use the exchange rate applicable at time of delivery

D.  

Ask suppliers to quote in GBP Sterling

Discussion 0
Questions 54

A company has a requirement for an item that has been identified as strategic on the positioning model. The company needs to invite competitive tenders and ensure the selected supplier of this item is in a good financial position. What should the company ask the suppliers to send to show that their current assets cover their current liabilities?

Options:

A.  

Profit and loss account

B.  

Annual turnover

C.  

Gearing ratio

D.  

Acid test

Discussion 0
Questions 55

Which of the following should form part of the initial evaluation process for non-domestic vendor supply proposals?

Options:

A.  

Contract management

B.  

Incoterm classifications

C.  

Internal benchmarking

D.  

Supplier development

Discussion 0
Questions 56

Ji Yuan is a procurement manager who is looking for a new supplier to complete reactive maintenance activities throughout his property portfolio. The reactive maintenance will include an array of plumbing tasks as well as fixing electrical items. Suppliers therefore need to be extremely skilled and knowledgeable about a variety of tasks. Ji Yuan has done some initial research and doesn't believe that there are many suppliers who can complete this type of contract. What type of tender should he use?

Options:

A.  

negotiated

B.  

restricted

C.  

open

D.  

competitive dialogue

Discussion 0
Questions 57

The sourcing process is considered to include the initial stages of the generic procurement cycle, up to the stage where the contract is awarded to the successful bidder. The stages in the sourcing process may include ...

Options:

A.  

Comparing the supplier’s delivery note with the purchase order to confirm the specification

B.  

Reminding the design manager to approve the drawings which will accompany the invitation to tender documents

C.  

Processing the requisitions to facilitate call-offs against a newly created framework contract

D.  

Engaging with suppliers to ensure that they are achieving the KPIs set in the contract

Discussion 0
Questions 58

Procurement professionals should never appoint any suppliers that have a low credit rating. Is this statement TRUE?

Options:

A.  

Yes, because this rating indicates poor financial management practices

B.  

No, because a credit rating is only one financial tool to be used in determining financial competence

C.  

No, because a credit rating is not an appropriate decision-making tool

D.  

Yes, because this rating means that insolvency or liquidation is imminent

Discussion 0
Questions 59

Private sector procurement organisations should always allow suppliers at least 35 days to respond to invitations to tender. Is this statement true?

Options:

A.  

No, because this timeframe causes unacceptable delays

B.  

Yes, because that timeframe is internationally recognised

C.  

Yes, because it helps suppliers to plan and prioritise

D.  

No, because the complexity of the tender should inform the response timescale

Discussion 0
Questions 60

Commodities are items which can be traded on the stock exchange. These are generally divided into four categories. What are these four categories?

Options:

A.  

metals, energy, elements and agriculture

B.  

fruit, vegetables, meat and dairy

C.  

energy, agriculture, metals, livestock

D.  

chemicals, agriculture, metals and livestock

Discussion 0
Questions 61

Which of the following incoterms has the lowest risk to the buyer?

Options:

A.  

exworks

B.  

delivered duty paid

C.  

carriage and insurance paid to

D.  

free on board

Discussion 0
Questions 62

Sourcing is part of the procurement cycle and is likely to be used in conjunction with which activities? (Select TWO)

Options:

A.  

Creating call-off orders

B.  

Raising purchase requisitions

C.  

Uploading goods received notes

D.  

Requesting quotations

E.  

Identifying potential suppliers

Discussion 0
Questions 63

When selecting a supplier on technical merit, its important that the supplier is a good 'functional fit' for the organisation. What is meant by 'functional fit'?

Options:

A.  

the supplier is able to adhere to the same ethical standards

B.  

the supplier is able to work at the same technical level as the buyer

C.  

the supplier shares a common supply chain

D.  

the supplier makes a similar profit to that of the buyer

Discussion 0
Questions 64

The bill of lading is one of the main documents associated with sea freight within international sourcing. Which of the following statements represent some of the uses of the bill of lading? Select TWO that apply.

Options:

A.  

It provides evidence of the contract of carriage for the goods

B.  

It provides evidence of the title of ownership of the goods

C.  

It provides evidence of the country of origin of the goods

D.  

It provides evidence that the goods are fully insured in transit

E.  

It provides evidence guaranteeing the use of Incoterms on the goods

Discussion 0
Questions 65

A buyer is responsible for the procurement of metals within the raw materials department. The buyer is preparing for next year’s purchase orders and has been asked to confirm the month of order placement. The buyer has found three trends:

In January and April, the supplier's local currency is stronger

November typically has the lowest demand

May typically has the highest demand

Which month should the buyer plan to place the purchase order?

Options:

A.  

November

B.  

May

C.  

January

D.  

April

Discussion 0
Questions 66

Chantelle is a procurement apprentice working in the public sector for an education organisation. As a result of studying towards the CIPS qualification, Chantelle has become aware of the importance of incorporating sustainability and environmental award criteria into tender exercises and has informed her manager of this. For the purchase of IT supplies, which requirement could be evaluated within the sustainability and environmental award criterion?

Options:

A.  

After-sales support

B.  

Competitive pricing

C.  

Delivery lead time

D.  

Consolidated delivery

Discussion 0
Questions 67

The procurement team received an urgent request from the business to source quotations for pestcontrol services. The team decided to use a local newspaper to advertise the requirements. Was this an appropriate approach to use in the circumstances?

Options:

A.  

Yes, so that the local pest control sector can decide between them who should bid

B.  

No, because they might receive too many irrelevant proposals which may delay the assessing process

C.  

No, because international vendors must also be notified of the opportunity

D.  

Yes, they must seek as many bids as possible, even if it takes longer

Discussion 0
Questions 68

Which of the following are key areas of regulations that govern organisations in responsible procurement and supply?

Options:

A.  

Competitive pricing, unsecured business loans and threats of new entrants

B.  

Ethical practice, data protection and marketplace competition

C.  

Company culture, product branding and staff uniforms

D.  

Digitisation, artificial intelligence and innovations

Discussion 0
Questions 69

When evaluating a supplier's proposal in relation to ESC (Environmental, Social, Governance, and ethical elements), it is common to send questionnaires to suppliers requesting information, which can later be scored. Which of the following questions would be assessing any of the ESC criteria?

Could you provide details on your manufacturing and raw material costs as part of an open-book pricing contract?

How do you promote equal opportunity for your employees, customers, and suppliers?

What is the annual turnover and profitability of your company?

Does your company have an anti-bribery policy?

Options:

A.  

1 and 3

B.  

2 and 3

C.  

2 and 4

D.  

1 and 4

Discussion 0
Questions 70

Which of the following would you use to work out a company's gearing ratio? Select TWO.

0current liabilities

Options:

A.  

net profit

B.  

shareholder equity

C.  

long term debt

D.  

gross sales

Discussion 0
Questions 71

Which of the following are key areas of regulations governing responsible procurement and supply?

Options:

A.  

Digitisation, artificial intelligence, and innovations

B.  

Company culture, product branding, and staff uniforms

C.  

Ethical practice, data protection, and marketplace competition

D.  

Competitive pricing, unsecured loans, and threats of new entrants

Discussion 0
Questions 72

Jack Green is planning to use competitive tendering to source a new component for a new product that the customer research department has been developing for the domestic market. Jack is intending to use an open tender process. Which of the following aspects must Jack consider if an open tender procedure is to be used?

Options:

A.  

The bidders must be pre-qualified prior to invitation to tender

B.  

There must be an adequate number of suppliers in the market

C.  

The tender will only be advertised in marketing journals

D.  

The price will be the only criterion for supplier selection

Discussion 0
Questions 73

What mechanism helps buying organisations achieve a best value outcome in a tender exercise?

Options:

A.  

Restricting the number of bidders

B.  

Advertising requirements

C.  

Providing a debrief

D.  

Timetabling the process

Discussion 0
Questions 74

A procurement manager analyses total company expenditure on goods and services. What can expenditure by product category or supplier achieve? (Select TWO)

Options:

A.  

Provide information on costs and trends for comparison

B.  

Help set the organisation’s marketing strategy

C.  

Highlight opportunities for negotiating better prices

D.  

Provide analysis to help with production planning

E.  

Identify how obsolete stock can be disposed of sustainably

Discussion 0
Questions 75

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights means that member states cannot restrict their citizens of any of the rights listed. Which of the following rights may apply to employees who make a complaint about unfair pay and conditions that are not comparable to others in the company?

Options:

A.  

The right to be treated equally

B.  

The right to beliefs

C.  

The right to freedom

D.  

The right to free speech and expression

Discussion 0
Questions 76

A buyer for a large manufacturing organisation is assessing a sole-supplier tender opportunity. The buyer is finding it challenging to differentiate the proposals on unit purchase price. Are there any added values that the procurement manager can use to leverage the sole-supplier proposal?

Options:

A.  

Yes. The buyer can negotiate on aspects such as after-sales service

B.  

Yes, but only if the buyer decides to re-start the tender opportunity

C.  

No, because a buyer has no leverage over a sole supplier

D.  

No. The buyer must make the decision based on the existing information

Discussion 0
Questions 77

A buyer is considering trading with a new supplier who is based in a country they have not traded with before. The buyer needs to understand the anti-bribery risks in the country. Which of the following sources of information would be useful in this regard? Select TWO that apply.

Options:

A.  

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs)

B.  

International Court of Arbitration (ICC)

C.  

Transparency International (TI)

D.  

Local Anti-Corruption Legislation

E.  

International Standards Organisation (ISO)

Discussion 0
Questions 78

Which of the following is a measure of liquidity?

Options:

A.  

Gearing

B.  

Return on Investment

C.  

Current Ratio

D.  

Total Asset Turnover

Discussion 0
Questions 79

During which stage of the procurement cycle would you remove suppliers that do not add value, or could pose a risk to the buying organisation?

Options:

A.  

develop strategy

B.  

supplier selection

C.  

contract award

D.  

asset management

Discussion 0
Questions 80

Which of the following can be undertaken by the buyer in relation to the governance of a supplier’s ethical and sustainable behaviours?

    Review the insurance clauses in the contract

    Check that the supplier’s internal policies are up to date

    Check the supplier’s conflict of interest register for their contract

    Review the non-disclosure agreement for their contract

Options:

A.  

2 and 3 only

B.  

1 and 3 only

C.  

1 and 4 only

D.  

2 and 4 only

Discussion 0
Questions 81

Achieving the 'five rights of procurement' is one of the key objectives of procurement managers. Which of the following are not considered one of the 5 rights? Select TWO.

Options:

A.  

time

B.  

ethics

C.  

environment

D.  

quantity

E.  

quality

Discussion 0
Questions 82

GDP is an economic index that a procurement professional can use to measure economic data. What does GDP tell you?

Options:

A.  

the value of public limited companies within a country

B.  

the monatary value of the goods manufactured in a financial period

C.  

the value of commodities such as steel, oil and wheat at a point in time

D.  

average changes in price over a year

Discussion 0
Questions 83

When would a procurement professional use the Pareto principle?

Options:

A.  

when considering changing a supplier

B.  

when conducting a value analysis

C.  

when looking at whole-life-cycle costs

D.  

when appraising a supplier

Discussion 0
Questions 84

A company has a low gearing of 20%. This shows that the company relies on equity capital and should therefore have less difficulty coping during tough economic times. Is this statement TRUE?

Options:

A.  

Yes- a low gearing ratio means the company's finances are made up of equity rather than debt

B.  

Yes- a low gearing ratio shows that the business is solvent and can deal with supply chain disruptions easily

C.  

No- a low gearing suggests that the company is financed by long-term debt rather than equity

D.  

No- a low gearing shows you that a company isn't likely to be profitable

Discussion 0