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Practice of Internal Auditing Question and Answers

Practice of Internal Auditing

Last Update May 18, 2024
Total Questions : 360

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Questions 1

What type of audit engagement would be the most appropriate to determine how an organization could be more profitable in the long term?

Options:

A.  

Operational audit

B.  

Compliance and financial audit

C.  

Performance audit

D.  

Quality audit

Discussion 0
Questions 2

The following is a list of major findings in the executive summary report for an audit of the contract management process

- Noncompliance with contract provisions requiring vendors to obtain insurance policies with indemnity value of not less than $1 million

- Compliance with contract obligations and deliverables is not monitored

- No contract agreement with five vendors providing core services

Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion that can be drawn from these findings?

Options:

A.  

These are weaknesses resulting from a lack of a documented contracting policy

B.  

Substandard service delivery by vendors may not be detected

C.  

Management should expedite actions to rectify the observations identified

D.  

The internal controls guiding contract management are not operating effectively

Discussion 0
Questions 3

An internal auditor collected several employee testimonials Which of the following is the best action for the internal auditor to take before drawing a conclusion?

Options:

A.  

Ensure the testimonials are well documented

B.  

Substantiate the testimonials with physical or documentary evidence

C.  

Corroborate testimonials with the results from other soft control techniques

D.  

Review the testimonials with the interviewed employees

Discussion 0
Questions 4

Which of the following conditions are necessary for successful change management?

1. Decisions and necessary actions are taken promptly.

2. The traditions of the organization are respected.

3. Changes result in improvement or reform.

4. Internal and external communications are controlled.

Options:

A.  

1 and 2

B.  

1 and 3

C.  

2 and 3

D.  

2 and 4

Discussion 0
Questions 5

An internal auditor has been assigned to facilitate a risk and control self-assessment for the finance group. Which of the following is the most appropriate role that she should assume when facilitating the workshop?

Options:

A.  

Express an opinion on the participants' inputs and conclusions as the assessment progresses.

B.  

Provide appropriate techniques and guidelines on how the exercise should be undertaken.

C.  

Evaluate and report on all issues that may be uncovered during the exercise.

D.  

Screen and vet participants so that the most appropriate candidates are selected to participate in the exercise.

Discussion 0
Questions 6

If observed during fieldwork by an internal auditor, which of the following activities is least important to communicate formally to the chief audit executive?

Options:

A.  

Acts that may endanger the health or safety of individuals.

B.  

Acts that favor one party to the detriment of another.

C.  

Acts that damage or have an adverse effect on the environment.

D.  

Acts that conceal inappropriate activities in the organization.

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Which of the following statements describes an engagement planning best practice?

Options:

A.  

It is best to determine planning activities on a case-by-case basis because they can vary widely from engagement to engagement.

B.  

If the engagement subject matter is not unique, it is not necessary to outline specific testing procedures during the planning phase.

C.  

The engagement plan includes the expected distribution of the audit results, which should be kept confidential until the audit report is final.

D.  

Engagement planning activities include setting engagement objectives that align with audit client's business objectives.

Discussion 0
Questions 8

Which of the following internal audit procedures commonly involves sampling?

Options:

A.  

Confirmation and financial statement analysis

B.  

Reperformance and inspection

C.  

Vouching and tracing

D.  

Trend analysis and benchmarking

Discussion 0
Questions 9

An organization is expanding into a new line of business selling natural gas. The internal auditor is planning an engagement and wants to obtain a general understanding of the natural gas market the market share that the organization wants to win, and the competitive advantage that the organization may have. Which of the following would be the best source of such information?

Options:

A.  

Interview responsible managers and read strategic documents

B.  

Conduct internet searches on gas sales and analyze market players

C.  

Review gas clients' portfolio and compile statistics on sales margins

D.  

Analyze the organization's revenues and calculate the proportion of gas

Discussion 0
Questions 10

Which of the following is a justifiable reason for omitting advance client notice when planning an audit engagement?

Options:

A.  

Advance notice may result in management making corrections to reduce the number of potential deficiencies.

B.  

Previous management action plans addressing prior internal audit recommendations remain incomplete.

C.  

The engagement includes audit assurance procedures such as sensitive or restricted asset verifications.

D.  

The audit engagement has already been communicated and approved through the annual audit plan.

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Which of the following factors would the auditor in charge be least likely to consider when assigning tasks to audit team members for an engagement?

Options:

A.  

The amount of experience the auditors have conducting audits in the specific area of the organization.

B.  

The availability of the auditors in relation to the availability of key client staff.

C.  

Whether the budgeted hours are sufficient to complete the audit within the current scope.

D.  

Whether outside resources will be needed, and their availability.

Discussion 0
Questions 12

An internal auditor was reviewing the procurement department's tender documentation for completeness He documented all discrepancies but the procurement manager disagreed with his findings Upon further review, the internal auditor noted that all discrepancies had been corrected in the tender database. Which of the following courses of action would have prevented this situation?

Options:

A.  

The auditor should have ensured the preservation of audit evidence by taking screenshots or extracting tender documents

B.  

The auditor should have extracted a list of logs and identified any actions that were executed in the database during the audit

C.  

The auditor should have instructed procurement workers that changes to the database during the course of the audit were strictly forbidden

D.  

The internal auditor should have created a more thorough work program, which would address audit criteria and potential causes in more detail

Discussion 0
Questions 13

According to IIA guidance, which of the following is least likely to be a key financial control in an organization's accounts payable process?

Options:

A.  

Require the approval of additions and changes to the vendor master listing, where the inherent risk of false vendors is high.

B.  

Monitor amounts paid each period and compare them to the budget to identify potential issues.

C.  

Compare employee addresses to vendor addresses to identify potential employee fraud.

D.  

Monitor customer quality complaints compared to the prior period to identify vendor issues.

Discussion 0
Questions 14

According to IIA guidance, which of the following procedures would be least effective in managing the risk of payroll fraud?

Options:

A.  

The employee’s name listed on organization’s payroll is compared to the personnel records.

B.  

Payroll time sheets are reviewed and approved by the timekeeper before processing.

C.  

Employee access to the payroll database is deactivated immediately upon termination.

D.  

Changes to payroll are validated by the personnel department before being processed.

Discussion 0
Questions 15

Which of the following would present the most critical external risk to an organization?

Options:

A.  

The organization experiences a merger, and the management team is reorganized and redistributed globally

B.  

The organization launches a product into new global markets

C.  

After minimal testing, the organization implements a new system to replace a legacy system

D.  

Regulators announce broad legislative reforms applicable to the industry within which the organization operates

Discussion 0
Questions 16

An internal auditor examined a nostatistical sample of open accounts receivable balances and discovered that 10 out of 60 exceeded the approved unseated credit limit threshold defined by the organization's policy What should the auditor document in the workpapers?

Options:

A.  

Credit limit over drafts are not monitored in accordance with the organizations policy

B.  

Seventeen percent of customers' open balances in the sample exceed their approved unsecured credit rent

C.  

The threshold for credit limits defined by the organization's policy is not adequate

D.  

Management should perform monthly monitoring of open customer balances

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Upon concluding the engagement fieldwork an internal auditor discusses the audit findings with operational management There is a greater likelihood that the auditor will obtain a responsive action plan from management when both parties agree on which of the following attributes of the audit finding?

Options:

A.  

Criteria

B.  

Condition

C.  

Cause

D.  

Effect

Discussion 0
Questions 18

According to IIA guidance, when of the Mowing statements is true regarding an engagement supervisor's use of review notes?

Options:

A.  

The engagement supervisor's review notes should be retained m the final documental or even after they are addressed.

B.  

The engagement supervisor's review notes cannot be used as evidence of engagement supervision

C.  

The engagement supervisor's review notes could be cleared from all final documentation after they are addressed

D.  

The engagement supervisor's review notes must be maintained in a checklist separate from tie final documentation

Discussion 0
Questions 19

Which of the following is a significant governance issue that should be reported by the chief audit executive to the board?

Options:

A.  

There is no risk management and control process and risk management is solely tie responsibility of operational managers

B.  

The organisation’s code of conduct is distributed to employees each year however employees are not required to attest that they will operate In compliance with the code.

C.  

Reconciliation of planned board meeting agendas to meeting minutes finds that one meeting was canceled, and the agenda topics were covered at the following meeting.

D.  

The review of the five-year strategic plan shows that the details of the plan have not been dearly communicated to employees throughout the organization

Discussion 0
Questions 20

Due to price risk from the foreign currency purchase of aviation fuel, an airliner has purchased forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in the exchange rate. When recalculating the exchange losses from individual purchases of jet fuel, which of the following details does the internal auditor need to validate?

1. The hedge documentation designating the hedge.

2. The spot exchange rate on the transaction date.

3. The terms of the forward contract.

4. The amount of fuel purchased.

Options:

A.  

1 and 2

B.  

1 and 4

C.  

2 and 3

D.  

3 and 4

Discussion 0
Questions 21

According to IIA guidance, which of the following accurately describes the responsibilities of the chief audit executive with respect to the final audit report?

1. Coordinate post-engagement conferences to discuss the final audit report with management.

2. Include management's responses in the final audit report.

3. Review and approve the final audit report.

4. Determine who will receive the final audit report.

Options:

A.  

1 and 2

B.  

1 and 4

C.  

2 and 3

D.  

3 and 4

Discussion 0
Questions 22

The board has asked the internal audit activity (IAA) to be involved in the organization's enterprise risk management process. Which of the following activities is appropriate for IAA to perform without safeguards?

Options:

A.  

Coach management in responding to risks.

B.  

Develop risk management strategies for board approval.

C.  

Facilitate identification and evaluation of risks.

D.  

Evaluate risk management processes.

Discussion 0
Questions 23

The internal audit manager has been delegated the task of preparing the annual internal audit plan for the forthcoming fiscal year All engagements should be appropriately categorized and presented to the chief audit executive for review Which of the following would most likely be classified as a consulting engagement?

Options:

A.  

Evaluating procurement department process effectiveness

B.  

Helping in the design of the risk management program

C.  

Assessing financial reporting control adequacy

D.  

Reviewing environmental, social, and governance reporting compliance

Discussion 0
Questions 24

An audit client responded to recommendations from a recent consulting engagement. The client indicated that several recommended process improvements would not be implemented. Which of the following actions should the internal audit activity take in response?

Options:

A.  

Escalate the unresolved issues to the board, because they could pose significant risk exposures to the organization.

B.  

Confirm the decision with management and document this decision in the audit file.

C.  

Document the issue in the audit file and follow up until the issues are resolved.

D.  

Initiate an assurance engagement on the unresolved issues.

Discussion 0
Questions 25

Prior to performing testing an internal auditor has determined that a primary process control failed due to design weakness. Which of the following actions should the auditor perform next?

Options:

A.  

Determine whether there are any compensating controls in place to reduce the nsk to an acceptable level, and discuss this matter with management of the business area to determine which corrective action is needed

B.  

Test the control anyway to determine the likelihood that the control was not performed property, and discuss this matter with management of the business area to determine which corrective action is needed

C.  

Conclude that the process control environment is weak, issue a finding on this conclusion and report this finding to management of the business area

D.  

Confer with a second internal auditor to determine whether the control failure is legitimate issue a finding on this conclusion and report this finding to management of the business area

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Which of the following is the best option for the chief audit executive to consider for effective coordination of assurance coverage?

Options:

A.  

Create an assurance map to illustrate each provider's level of assurance and planned activities for each area of the organization

B.  

LIMIT© ricks inventory to identify the risks and controls in place and the relevant control owners.

C.  

Rely on the risk and control and management testing information maintained for compliance with the regulatory framework

D.  

Prepare a risk likelihood and impact heal map to prioritize assurance coverage coordination.

Discussion 0
Questions 27

In the following risk control map risks have been categorized based on the level of significance and the associated level of control. Which of the following statements is true regarding Risk C?

Options:

A.  

The level of control is appropriate given the level of risk

B.  

The level of control is excessive given the level of risk

C.  

The level of control is inadequate given the level of risk

D.  

There is not enough of information to determine whether the controls are appropriate or not

Discussion 0
Questions 28

An internal auditor is asked to perform an assurance engagement in the organization's newly acquired subsidiary When developing the objectives tor the engagement which ot the following statements describes the most important items that the auditor needs to consider?

Options:

A.  

Previous performance of the subsidiary specifically its financial results over the last three years and the outcome of external audit reviews

B.  

The results of previous internal audits of the subsidiary the recommendations provided and whether the recommended actions have been implemented

C.  

Organizational strategy objectives, risks, control framework and the expectations of stakeholders regarding the audit

D.  

The qualifications and competencies of the subsidiary's management team and their understanding of risk and control

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Which of the following is the primary reason the chief audit executive should consider the organization's strategic plans when developing the annual audit plan?

Options:

A.  

Strategic plans reflect the organization's business objectives and overall attitude toward risk.

B.  

Strategic plans are helpful to identify major areas of activity, which may direct the allocation of internal audit activity resources.

C.  

Strategic plans are likely to show areas of weak financial controls.

D.  

The strategic plan is a relatively stable document on which to base audit planning.

Discussion 0
Questions 30

Which of the following engagement supervision activities should be performed first?

Options:

A.  

Ensure that internal audit recommendations are practical, cost-effective, and value-added

B.  

Ensure that internal audit conclusions am based on sufficient and reliable evidence

C.  

Ensure that risks to the timely completion of the engagement are assessed

D.  

Ensure that performance assessments are completed for audit team members

Discussion 0
Questions 31

How do internal auditors generally determine the priority of the areas within the engagement scope?

Options:

A.  

By calculating the period of time when the area was last audited try internal auditors

B.  

By totaling the monetary value of the processes within the organization in the scope of the engagement

C.  

By counting the number of red flags indicating the potential fraudulent activities within the area.

D.  

By estimating the likelihood of a risks occurring and the potential impact of that risk on the organization

Discussion 0
Questions 32

An engagement team is being assembled to audit of one of the organization's vendors Which of the following statements best applies to this scenario?

Options:

A.  

The engagement team should include internal auditors who have expertise in investigating vendor fraud

B.  

The engagement team should be composed of certified accountants who are proficient In financial statement analysis and local accounting principles

C.  

To preserve independence and objectivity, an auditor who worked for the vendor two years prior may not participate on the engagement team

D.  

The engagement team may include an auditor who lacks knowledge of the industry in which the vendor operates

Discussion 0
Questions 33

Which of the following statements about including consulting engagements in the annual internal audit plan is true?

Options:

A.  

All requests for consulting engagements must be included in the annual internal audit plan

B.  

Assurance engagements must be included in the annual internal audit plan but there is no requirement to include consulting engagements

C.  

Consulting engagements do not need to be included m the annual internal audit plan unless requested by the board

D.  

The acceptance of proposed consulting engagements into the annual internal audit plan may depend on their ability to add value

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Which of the following is an appropriate role for the internal audit activity with regard to the organization's risk management program?

Options:

A.  

Identify and manage risks in line with the organization's risk appetite.

B.  

Ensure that a proper and effective risk management process exists.

C.  

Attain an adequate understanding of the organization's key risk mitigation strategies.

D.  

Identify and ensure that appropriate controls exist to mitigate risks.

Discussion 0
Questions 35

An internal auditor developed a list of internal and external risk considerations across the organization's processes, developed a scale to assess each risk and allocated the relative importance of each risk. When of the following approaches did the auditor take?

Options:

A.  

Top-down approach

B.  

Process-Metrix approach

C.  

Risk-factor approach

D.  

Bottom up approach

Discussion 0
Questions 36

During a review of the treasury function an internal auditor identified a risk that all bank accounts may net to include in the daily reconciliation process.

Which of the following responses would be most effective to mitigate this risk?

Options:

A.  

The treasury supervisor establishes a threshold for amounts on bank statements to be reconciled against data in the system

B.  

The treasury analyst performs a daily reconciliation of al bank statements obtained via email against data in the system

C.  

The treasury analyst reviews a daily report automatically generated by the treasury system, which shows bank statements that have not been uploaded into the accounting system.

D.  

The treasury supervisor seeks an annual confirmation from the bank regarding the bank statements processed within a year

Discussion 0
Questions 37

To compete in the global market, an organization is restructuring and consolidating many of its divisions. Prior to the consolidation, senior management requested assistance from tie internal audit activity. Which of the following consulting services would be most appropriate in this situation?

Options:

A.  

Assess controls for potential compliance issues that may affect me consolidation

B.  

Brief vendors on the potential risks that will occur without continued business

C.  

Advise division managers on how to streamline operations for better efficiency

D.  

Determine whether the organization’s controls are effective in meeting business objectives

Discussion 0
Questions 38

Which of the following engagement techniques would be best to meet the objective of denting a personal conflict -of -interest situation affecting an organization’s procurement function?

Options:

A.  

Inquiry

B.  

Analytical review

C.  

Observation

D.  

Inspection of documents

Discussion 0
Questions 39

Which of the following is not a primary reason for outsourcing a portion of the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.  

To gain access to a wider variety of skills, competencies and best practices.

B.  

To complement existing expertise with a required skill and competency for a particular audit engagement.

C.  

To focus on and strengthen core audit competencies.

D.  

To provide the organization with appropriate contingency planning for the internal audit function.

Discussion 0
Questions 40

In which of the following situations would an internal auditor consider the need to outsource competencies and skills9

Options:

A.  

During the inspection of a wind turbine. an internal auditor notices that some replaced parts took used According to purchase documents, the parts still have a long lifespan.

B.  

The auditor believes that the audit client's actions contradict the organization's code of conduct The audit client disagrees and says his actions are for the organization's benefit

C.  

An audit team member is allocated to conduct an assurance engagement m the sales unit. However, the same auditor performed an assurance engagement in that area just one year prior

D.  

During an inventory count, the auditor ascertained that some goods were missing. The audit client argues that the auditor does not understand how inventory should be counted

Discussion 0
Questions 41

A chief audit executive (CAE) following up on action plans from previously completed audits identifies that management has determined that certain action plans are no longer necessary If the CAE disagrees with management's decision, which of the following is the most appropriate next step for the CAE to take?

Options:

A.  

The CAE must discuss the matter with senior management

B.  

The CAE must discuss the matter with key shareholders

C.  

The CAE must discuss the matter with legal counsel

D.  

The CAE must discuss the matter with the board

Discussion 0
Questions 42

An organization has a health and safety division that conducts audits to meet regulatory requirements. The chief health and safety officer reports directly to the CEO. Which of the following describes an appropriate role for the chief audit executive (CAE) with regard to the organization's health and safety program?

Options:

A.  

The CAE has no role to play, because the chief health and safety officer reports to a senior executive.

B.  

The CAE should coordinate with, and review the work of, the chief health and safety officer to gain an understanding of whether risks related to health and safety are managed properly.

C.  

The CAE should give periodic reports directly to the regulator regarding health and safety issues, as it is the appropriate regulatory oversight body.

D.  

The CAE should hire an independent external specialist to conduct an annual assessment and provide assurance over the effectiveness of the health and safety program and the reliability of its reports.

Discussion 0
Questions 43

An internal auditor is conducting a preliminary survey of the investments area, and sends an internal control questionnaire to the management of the function. (An extract of the survey is provided below).

1. Are there any restrictions for any company's investments?

2. Are there any written policies and procedures that document the flow of investment processing?

3. Are investment purchases recorded in the general ledger on the date traded?

4. Is the documentation easily accessible to an persons who need in to perform their job?

Which of the following is a drawback of testing methods like this?

Options:

A.  

They ore kitted as they do not allow the auditor to test many controls.

B.  

They do not highlight control gaps

C.  

They are not useful for identifying areas on which the auditor should locus.

D.  

They are limited as there is a risk that management may not answer fairly.

Discussion 0
Questions 44

In which of following scenarios is the internal auditor performing benchmarking?

Options:

A.  

The auditor compares information from one period with the same information from the poor period

B.  

The auditor compares new information to his general knowledge of the organization

C.  

The auditor compares information he collected with simmer information from another source

D.  

The auditor compares expected outcomes with actual results

Discussion 0
Questions 45

Which of the following has the greatest effect on the efficiency of an audit?

Options:

A.  

The complexity of deficiency findings.

B.  

The adequacy of preliminary survey information.

C.  

The organization and content of workpapers.

D.  

The method and amount of supporting detail used for the audit report.

Discussion 0
Questions 46

During follow-up, the chief audit executive (CAE) is having a discussion with management about the internal audit team's recommendations related to a significant issue Management accepted the issue but took no remedial action What is the next step for the CAE?

Options:

A.  

The CAE should reassess and validate the risk tolerance policy

B.  

The CAE should escalate the issue to senior management .

C.  

The CAE should reiterate the internal audit team's recommendations to management .

D.  

The CAE should grant management more time to implement the recommendation and check the status of the issue during the next scheduled follow-up.

Discussion 0
Questions 47

Which of the following statements is true regarding the chief audit executive's (CAT$) responsibilities after completing an assurance or consulting engagement?

Options:

A.  

The CAE must establish a follow-up process tor both assurance and consulting engagements to monitor that management actions have been effectively implemented to address observations

B.  

The CAE must communicate the results of assurance and consulting engagements lo whoever can ensure that the results are given due consideration.

C.  

The CAE must acknowledge satisfactory performance when communicating the results of assurance and consulting engagements

D.  

The CAE may delegate the responsibility for communicating the results of consulting engagements although this responsibility cannot be delegated for assurance engagements

Discussion 0
Questions 48

An organization s inventory is stored m multiple warehouses. During an inventory audit which of the following activities would most benefit from the use of computerized audit tools?

Options:

A.  

Verifying the existence of inventory items in each warehouse

B.  

Assigning the tolerable deviation rate to determine the sample size

C.  

Valuating the obsolete Inventory from all the warehouse locations

D.  

Confirming that the purchased items are recorded In the correct period

Discussion 0
Questions 49

During an audit of the accounts receivable (AR) process, an internal auditor noted that reconciliations are still not performed regularly by the AR staff, a recommendation that was made following a previous audit. Monitoring by the financial reporting function has failed to detect the shortcoming. Both the financial reporting function and AR report to the controller, who is responsible for implementing action plans. Which of the following supports the internal auditor's decision to combine both observations into one reported finding?

Options:

A.  

The observation was made during the same audit, and the action plan has a common owner.

B.  

The observation relates to the same control activity within a common process.

C.  

The observation has a common control, and it was noted in a prior audit.

D.  

The observation has a common process, and the action plan for the observation has a common owner.

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Which of the following statements generally true regarding audit engagement planning?

Options:

A.  

The best source tor detailed process information is senior management

B.  

Audit objectives should be general and do not change.

C.  

Computer-assisted audit techniques are typically not useful during engagement planning

D.  

Internal auditors should prepare a dented audit program for testing controls

Discussion 0
Questions 51

Which of the following should be included in a privacy audit engagement?

1. Assess the appropriateness of the information gathered.

2. Review the methods used to collect information.

3. Consider whether the information collected is in compliance with applicable laws.

4. Determine how the information is stored.

Options:

A.  

1 and 3 only

B.  

2 and 4 only

C.  

1, 3, and 4 only

D.  

1, 2, 3, and 4

Discussion 0
Questions 52

It is close to the fiscal year end for a government agency, and the chief audit executive (CAE) has the following items to submit to either the board or the chief executive officer (CEO) for approval. According to IIA guidance, which of the following items should be submitted only to the CEO?

Options:

A.  

The internal audit risk assessment and audit plan for the next fiscal year.

B.  

The internal audit budget and resource plan for the coming fiscal year.

C.  

A request for an increase of the CAE's salary for the next fiscal year.

D.  

The evaluation and compensation of the internal audit team.

Discussion 0
Questions 53

Considering the five-attribute approach to documenting deficiencies in an area under review which of the following answers the question. "What should be in place?’’

Options:

A.  

Action plan

B.  

Recommendation

C.  

Condition

D.  

Criteria

Discussion 0
Questions 54

Which of the following manual audit approaches describes testing the validity of a document by following it backward to a previously prepared record?

Options:

A.  

Tracing

B.  

Reperformance

C.  

Vouching

D.  

Walkthrough

Discussion 0