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Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam Question and Answers

Certified CMMC Professional (CCP) Exam

Last Update Feb 28, 2026
Total Questions : 207

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Questions 1

An organization's sales representative is tasked with entering FCI data into various fields within a spreadsheet on a company-issued laptop. This laptop is an FCI Asset being used to:

Options:

A.  

process and transmit FCI.

B.  

process and organize FCI.

C.  

store, process, and transmit FCI.

D.  

store, process, and organize FCI.

Discussion 0
Questions 2

After completing a Level 2 Assessment, a C3PAO is preparing to upload the Assessment Results Package to Enterprise Mission Assurance Support Service. Which document MUST be included as part of the final assessment results package?

Options:

A.  

Final Report

B.  

Certification rating

C.  

Summary-level findings

D.  

All Daily Checkpoint logs

Discussion 0
Questions 3

At which CMMC Level do the Security Assessment (CA) practices begin?

Options:

A.  

Level 1

B.  

Level 2

C.  

Level 3

D.  

Level 4

Discussion 0
Questions 4

Which term describes assessing the ability of a unit equipped with a system to support its mission while withstanding cyber threat activity representative of an actual adversary?

Options:

A.  

Penetration test

B.  

Black hat testing

C.  

Red cell assessment

D.  

Adversarial assessment

Discussion 0
Questions 5

Which statement is NOT a measure to determine if collected evidence is sufficient?

Options:

A.  

Evidence covers the sampled organization

B.  

Evidence is not required if the practice is ISO certified

C.  

Evidence covers the model scope of the Assessment (Target CMMC Level)

D.  

Evidence corresponds to the sampled organization in the evidence collection approach

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Which phase of the CMMC Assessment Process includes developing the assessment plan?

Options:

A.  

Phase 1

B.  

Phase 2

C.  

Phase 3

D.  

Phase 4

Discussion 0
Questions 7

What type of criteria is used to answer the question "Does the Assessment Team have the right evidence?"

Options:

A.  

Adequacy criteria

B.  

Objectivity criteria

C.  

Sufficiency criteria

D.  

Subjectivity criteria

Discussion 0
Questions 8

What is the MINIMUM required marking for a document containing CUI?

Options:

A.  

"CUI" must be placed in the header and footer of the document

B.  

"WCUI" must be placed in the header and footer of the document

C.  

Portion marks must be placed on all sections, parts, paragraphs, etc. known to contain CUI

D.  

A cover page must be placed to obscure content with the acronym "CUI" prominently placed

Discussion 0
Questions 9

A CCP is on their first assessment for CMMC Level 2 with an Assessment Team and is reviewing the CMMC Assessment Process to understand their responsibilities. Which method gathers information from the subject matter experts to facilitate understanding and achieve clarification?

Options:

A.  

Test

B.  

Examine

C.  

Interview

D.  

Assessment

Discussion 0
Questions 10

On a Level 2 Assessment Team, what are the roles of the CCP and the CCA?

Options:

A.  

The CCP leads the Level 2 Assessment Team, which consists of one or more CCAs.

B.  

The CCA leads the Level 2 Assessment Team, which can include 3 CCP with US Citizenship.

C.  

The CCA leads the Level 2 Assessment Team, which can include a CCP regardless of citizenship.

D.  

The CCP leads the Level 2 Assessment Team, which can include a CCA. regardless of citizenship.

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Contractor scoping requirements for a CMMC Level 2 Assessment to document the asset in an inventory, in the SSP and on the network diagram apply to:

Options:

A.  

GUI Assets.

B.  

CUI and Security Protection Asset categories.

C.  

all asset categories except for the Out-of-scope Assets.

D.  

Contractor Risk Managed Assets and Specialized Assets.

Discussion 0
Questions 12

Which assessment method describes the process of reviewing, inspecting, observing, studying, or analyzing assessment objects (i.e., specification, mechanisms, activities)?

Options:

A.  

Test

B.  

Assess

C.  

Examine

D.  

Interview

Discussion 0
Questions 13

An employee is the primary system administrator for an OSC. The employee will be a core part of the assessment, as they perform most of the duties in managing and maintaining the systems. What would the employee be BEST categorized as?

Options:

A.  

Analyzer

B.  

Inspector

C.  

Applicable staff

D.  

Demonstration staff

Discussion 0
Questions 14

According to DFARS clause 252.204-7012, who is responsible for determining that Information in a given category should be considered CUI?

Options:

A.  

The NARA CUI Executive Agent

B.  

The contractor who generated the information

C.  

The DoD agency for whom the contractor is performing the work

D.  

The military personnel assigned to the contractor for that purpose

Discussion 0
Questions 15

A client uses an external cloud-based service to store, process, or transmit data that is reasonably believed to qualify as CUI. According to DFARS clause 252.204-7012. what set of established security requirements MUST that cloud provider meet?

Options:

A.  

FedRAMP Low

B.  

FedRAMP Moderate

C.  

FedRAMP High

D.  

FedRAMP Secure

Discussion 0
Questions 16

Two assessors cannot agree if a certain practice should be rated as MET or NOT MET. Who should they consult to determine the final interpretation?

Options:

A.  

C3PAO

B.  

CMMC-AB

C.  

Lead Assessor

D.  

Quality Assurance Assessor

Discussion 0
Questions 17

During assessment planning, the OSC recommends a person to interview for a certain practice. The person being interviewed MUST be the person who:

Options:

A.  

funds that practice.

B.  

audits that practice.

C.  

supports, audits, and performs that practice.

D.  

implements, performs, or supports that practice.

Discussion 0
Questions 18

During a CMMC readiness review, the OSC proposes that an associated enclave should not be applicable in the scope. Who is responsible for verifying this request?

Options:

A.  

CCP

B.  

C3PAO

C.  

Lead Assessor

D.  

Advisory Board

Discussion 0
Questions 19

When scoping a Level 2 assessment, which document is useful for understanding the process to successfully implement practices required for the various Levels of CMMC?

Options:

A.  

NISTSP 800-53

B.  

NISTSP 800-88

C.  

NISTSP 800-171

D.  

NISTSP 800-172

Discussion 0
Questions 20

A CCP is part of a CMMC Assessment Team interviewing a subject-matter expert on Access Control (AC) within an OSC. During the interview process, what will the CCP ensure about the information exchanged during the interview?

Options:

A.  

Performed in groups for more efficient use of resources

B.  

Recorded for inclusion in the Final Recommended Findings report

C.  

Confidential and non-attributable so interviewees can speak without fear of reprisal

D.  

Mapped to specific CMMC practices to clearly delineate which practice is being evaluated

Discussion 0
Questions 21

An OSC has requested a C3PAO to conduct a Level 2 Assessment. The C3PAO has agreed, and the two organizations have collaborated to develop the Assessment Plan. Who agrees to and signs off on the Assessment Plan?

Options:

A.  

OSC and Sponsor

B.  

OSC and CMMC-AB

C.  

Lead Assessor and C3PAO

D.  

C3PAO and Assessment Official

Discussion 0
Questions 22

As defined in the CMMC-AB Code of Professional Conduct, what term describes any contract between two legal entities?

Options:

A.  

Union

B.  

Accord

C.  

Alliance

D.  

Agreement

Discussion 0
Questions 23

Which example represents a Specialized Asset?

Options:

A.  

SOCs

B.  

Hosted VPN services

C.  

Consultants who provide cybersecurity services

D.  

All property owned or leased by the government

Discussion 0
Questions 24

A Lead Assessor has been assigned to a CMMC Assessment During the assessment, one of the assessors approaches with a signed policy. There is one signatory, and that person has since left the company. Subsequently, another person was hired into that position but has not signed the document. Is this document valid?

Options:

A.  

The signatory is the authority to implement and enforce the policy, and since that person is no longer with the company, the policy is not valid.

B.  

More research on the company policy of creating, implementing, and enforcing policies is needed. If the company has a policy identifying the authority as with the position or person, then the policy is valid.

C.  

The signatory does not validate or invalidate the policy. For the purpose of this assessment, ensuring that the policy is current and is being implemented by the individuals who are performing the work is sufficient.

D.  

The authority to implement and enforce lies with the position, not the person. As long as that position's authority and responsibilities have not been removed from implementing that domain, it is still a valid policy.

Discussion 0
Questions 25

The facilities manager for a company has procured a Wi-Fi enabled, mobile application-controlled thermostat for the server room, citing concerns over the inability to remotely gauge and control the temperature of the room. Because the thermostat is connected to the company's FCI network, should it be assessed as part of the CMMC Level 1 Self-Assessment Scope?

Options:

A.  

No, because it is OT

B.  

No, because it is an loT device

C.  

Yes. because it is a restricted IS

D.  

Yes, because it is government property

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Who will verify the adequacy and sufficiency of evidence to determine whether the practices and related components for each in-scope Host Unit, Supporting Organization/Unit, or enclave have been met?

Options:

A.  

OSC

B.  

Assessment Team

C.  

Authorizing official

D.  

Assessment official

Discussion 0
Questions 27

For a CMMC Level 2 certification, which organization maintains a non-disclosure agreement with the OSC?

Options:

A.  

NIST

B.  

C3PAO

C.  

CMMC-AB

D.  

OUSD A&S

Discussion 0
Questions 28

In the CMMC Model, how many practices are included in Level 2?

Options:

A.  

17 practices

B.  

72 practices

C.  

110 practices

D.  

180 practices

Discussion 0
Questions 29

When assessing an OSC for CMMC: the Lead Assessor should use the information from the Discussion and Further Discussion sections in each practice because it:

Options:

A.  

is normative for an OSC to follow.

B.  

contains examples that an OSC must implement.

C.  

is mandatory and aligns with FAR Clause 52.204-21.

D.  

provides additional information to facilitate the assessment of the practice.

Discussion 0
Questions 30

What service is the MOST comprehensive that the RPO provides?

Options:

A.  

Training services

B.  

Education services

C.  

Consulting services

D.  

Assessment services

Discussion 0
Questions 31

A test or demonstration is being performed for the Assessment Team during an assessment. Which environment MUST the OSC perform this test or demonstration?

Options:

A.  

Client

B.  

Production

C.  

Development

D.  

Demonstration

Discussion 0
Questions 32

A machining company has been awarded a contract with the DoD to build specialized parts. Testing of the parts will be done by the company using in-house staff and equipment. For a Level 1 Self-Assessment, what type of asset is this?

Options:

A.  

CUI Asset

B.  

In-scope Asset

C.  

Specialized Asset

D.  

Contractor Risk Managed Asset

Discussion 0
Questions 33

Which term describes "the protective measures that are commensurate with the consequences and probability of loss, misuse, or unauthorized access to. or modification of information"?

Options:

A.  

Adopted security

B.  

Adaptive security

C.  

Adequate security

D.  

Advanced security

Discussion 0
Questions 34

The Level 1 practice description in CMMC is Foundational. What is the Level 2 practice description?

Options:

A.  

Expert

B.  

Advanced

C.  

Optimizing

D.  

Continuously Improved

Discussion 0
Questions 35

What is the BEST document to find the objectives of the assessment of each practice?

Options:

A.  

CMMC Glossary

B.  

CMMC Appendices

C.  

CMMC Assessment Process

D.  

CMMC Assessment Guide Levels 1 and 2

Discussion 0
Questions 36

During the planning phase of the Assessment Process. C3PAO staff are reviewing the various entities associated with an OSC that has requested a CMMC Level 2 Assessment. Which term describes the people, processes, and technology external to the HQ Organization that participate in the assessment but will not receive a CMMC Level unless an enterprise Assessment is conducted?

Options:

A.  

Host Unit

B.  

Organization

C.  

Coordinating Unit

D.  

Supporting Organization/Unit

Discussion 0
Questions 37

Evidence gathered from an OSC is being reviewed. Based on the assessment and organizational scope, the Lead Assessor requests the Assessment Team to verify that the coverage by domain, practice. Host Unit. Supporting Organization/Unit, and enclaves are comprehensive enough to rate against each practice. Which criteria is the assessor referring to?

Options:

A.  

Adequacy

B.  

Capability

C.  

Sufficiency

D.  

Objectivity

Discussion 0
Questions 38

During a Level 2 Assessment, an OSC provides documentation that attests that they utilize multifactor authentication on nonlocal remote maintenance sessions. The OSC feels that they have met the controls for the Level 2 certification. What additional measures should the OSC perform to fully meet the maintenance requirement?

Options:

A.  

Connections for nonlocal maintenance sessions should be terminated when maintenance is complete.

B.  

Connections for nonlocal maintenance sessions should be unlimited to ensure maintenance is performed properly

C.  

The nonlocal maintenance personnel complain that restrictions slow down their response time and should be removed.

D.  

The maintenance policy states multifactor authentication must have at least two factors applied for nonlocal maintenance sessions.

Discussion 0
Questions 39

What is the BEST description of the purpose of FAR clause 52 204-21?

Options:

A.  

It directs all covered contractors to install the cyber security systems listed in that clause.

B.  

It describes all of the safeguards that contractors must take to secure covered contractor IS.

C.  

It describes the minimum standard of care that contractors must take to secure covered contractor IS.

D.  

It directs covered contractors to obtain CMMC Certification at the level equal to the lowest requirement of their contracts.

Discussion 0
Questions 40

SC.L2-3 13.14: Control and monitor the use of VoIP technologies is marked as NOT APPLICABLE for an OSC's assessment. How does this affect the assessment scope?

Options:

A.  

Any existing telephone system is in scope even if it is not using VoIP technology.

B.  

An error has been made and the Lead Assessor should be contacted to correct the error.

C.  

VoIP technology is within scope, and it uses FlPS-validated encryption, so it does not need to be assessed.

D.  

VoIP technology is not used within scope boundary, so no assessment procedures are specified for this practice.

Discussion 0
Questions 41

Regarding the Risk Assessment (RA) domain, what should an OSC periodically assess?

Options:

A.  

Organizational operations, business assets, and employees

B.  

Organizational operations, business processes, and employees

C.  

Organizational operations, organizational assets, and individuals

D.  

Organizational operations, organizational processes, and individuals

Discussion 0
Questions 42

What is objectivity as it applies to activities with the CMMC-AB?

Options:

A.  

Ensuring full disclosure

B.  

Reporting results of CMMC services completely

C.  

Avoiding the appearance of or actual, conflicts of interest

D.  

Demonstrating integrity in the use of materials as described in policy

Discussion 0
Questions 43

How are the Final Recommended Assessment Findings BEST presented?

Options:

A.  

Using the CMMC Findings Brief template

B.  

Using a C3PAO-provided template that is preferred by the OSC

C.  

Using a C3PAO-branded version of the CMMC Findings Brief template

D.  

Using the proprietary template created by the Lead Assessor after approval from the C3PAO

Discussion 0
Questions 44

Who will verify the adequacy and sufficiency of evidence to determine whether the practices and related components for each in-scope Host Unit. Supporting Organization/Unit, or enclave has been met?

Options:

A.  

OSC

B.  

Assessment Team

C.  

Authorizing official

D.  

Assessment official

Discussion 0
Questions 45

A company is working with a CCP from a contracted CMMC consulting company. The CCP is asked where the Host Unit is required to document FCI and CUI for a CMMC Assessment. How should the CCP respond?

Options:

A.  

"In the SSP. within the asset inventory, and in the network diagranY'

B.  

"Within the hardware inventory, data (low diagram, and in the network diagram"

C.  

"Within the asset inventory, in the proposal response, and in the network diagram"

D.  

"In the network diagram, in the SSP. within the base inventory, and in the proposal response'"

Discussion 0
Questions 46

The Lead Assessor is presenting the Final Findings Presentation to the OSC. During the presentation, the Assessment Sponsor and OSC staff inform the assessor that they do not agree with the assessment results. Who has the final authority for the assessment results?

Options:

A.  

C3PAO

B.  

CMMC-AB

C.  

Assessment Team

D.  

Assessment Sponsor

Discussion 0
Questions 47

An organization that manufactures night vision cameras is looking for help to address the gaps identified in physical access control systems. Which certified individual should they approach for implementation support?

Options:

A.  

CCA of the C3PAO performing the assessment

B.  

RP of an organization not part of the assessment

C.  

Practitioner of the organization performing the assessment LTP

D.  

DoD Contract Official of the organization performing the assessment

Discussion 0
Questions 48

The Lead Assessor interviews a network security specialist of an OSC. The incident monitoring report for the month shows that no security incidents were reported from OSC's external SOC service provider. This is provided as evidence for RA.L2-3.11.2: Scan for vulnerabilities in organizational systems and applications periodically and when new vulnerabilities affecting those systems and applications are identified. Based on this information, the Lead Assessor should conclude that the evidence is:

Options:

A.  

inadequate because it is irrelevant to the practice.

B.  

adequate because it fits well for expected artifacts.

C.  

adequate because no security incidents were reported.

D.  

inadequate because the OSC's service provider should be interviewed.

Discussion 0
Questions 49

What is DFARS clause 252.204-7012 required for?

Options:

A.  

All DoD solicitations and contracts

B.  

Solicitations and contracts that use FAR part 12 procedures

C.  

Procurements solely for the acquisition of commercial off-the-shelf

D.  

Commercial off-the-shelf sold in the marketplace without modifications

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Before submitting the assessment package to the Lead Assessor for final review, a CCP decides to review the Media Protection (MP) Level 1 practice evidence to ensure that all media containing FCI are sanitized or destroyed before disposal or release for reuse. After a thorough review, the CCP tells the Lead Assessor that all supporting documents fully reflect the performance of the practice and should be accepted because the evidence is:

Options:

A.  

official.

B.  

adequate.

C.  

compliant.

D.  

subjective.

Discussion 0
Questions 51

How does the CMMC define a practice?

Options:

A.  

A business transaction

B.  

A condition arrived at by experience or exercise

C.  

A series of changes taking place in a defined manner

D.  

An activity or activities performed to meet defined CMMC objectives

Discussion 0
Questions 52

Which code or clause requires that a contractor is meeting the basic safeguarding requirements for FCI during a Level 1 Self-Assessment?

Options:

A.  

FAR 52.204-21

B.  

22CFR 120-130

C.  

DFARS 252.204-7011

D.  

DFARS 252.204-7021

Discussion 0
Questions 53

Which method facilitates understanding by analyzing gathered artifacts as evidence?

Options:

A.  

Test

B.  

Examine

C.  

Behavior

D.  

Interview

Discussion 0
Questions 54

Which entity specifies the required CMMC Level in Requests for Information and Requests for Proposals?

Options:

A.  

DoD

B.  

NARA

C.  

NIST

D.  

Department of Homeland Security

Discussion 0
Questions 55

In scoping a CMMC Level 1 Self-Assessment, it is determined that an ESP employee has access to FCI. What is the ESP employee considered?

Options:

A.  

In scope

B.  

Out of scope

C.  

OSC point of contact

D.  

Assessment Team Member

Discussion 0
Questions 56

In late September. CA.L2-3.12.1: Periodically assess the security controls in organizational systems to determine if the controls are effective in their application is assessed. Procedure specifies that a security control assessment shall be conducted quarterly. The Lead Assessor is only provided the first quarter assessment report because the person conducting the second quarter's assessment is currently out of the office and will return to the office in two hours. Based on this information, the Lead Assessor should determine that the evidence is;

Options:

A.  

sufficient, and rate the audit finding as MET

B.  

insufficient, and rate the audit finding as NOT MET.

C.  

sufficient, and re-rate the audit finding after a quarter two assessment report is examined.

D.  

insufficient, and re-rate the audit finding after a quarter two assessment report is examined.

Discussion 0
Questions 57

Who is responsible for ensuring that subcontractors have a valid CMMC Certification?

Options:

A.  

CMMC-AB

B.  

OUSD A&S

C.  

DoD agency or client

D.  

Contractor organization

Discussion 0
Questions 58

What type of information is NOT intended for public release and is provided by or generated for the government under a contract to develop or deliver a product or service to the government, but not including information provided by the government to the public (such as on public websites) or simple transactional information, such as necessary to process payments?

Options:

A.  

CDI

B.  

CTI

C.  

CUI

D.  

FCI

Discussion 0
Questions 59

While conducting a CMMC Assessment, an individual from the OSC provides documentation to the assessor for review. The documentation states an incident response capability is established and contains information on incident preparation, detection, analysis, containment, recovery, and user response activities. Which CMMC practice is this documentation attesting to?

Options:

A.  

IR.L2-3.6.1: Incident Handling

B.  

IR.L2-3.6.2: Incident Reporting

C.  

IR.L2-3.6.3: Incident Response Testing

D.  

IR.L2-3.6.4: Incident Spillage

Discussion 0
Questions 60

Companies that knowingly defraud the government by not being in compliance with cybersecurity regulations are at risk of being held liable for:

Options:

A.  

The contract value plus a penalty as stated in the Cyber Claims Act

B.  

The contract value plus a penalty as stated in the False Claims Act

C.  

Three times the contract value plus a penalty as stated in the Cyber Claims Act

D.  

Three times the contract value plus a penalty as stated in the False Claims Act

Discussion 0
Questions 61

Which MINIMUM Level of certification must a contractor successfully achieve to receive a contract award requiring the handling of CUI?

Options:

A.  

Level 1

B.  

Level 2

C.  

Level 3

D.  

Any level

Discussion 0
Questions 62

When planning an assessment, the Lead Assessor should work with the OSC to select personnel to be interviewed who could:

Options:

A.  

have a security clearance.

B.  

be a senior person in the company.

C.  

demonstrate expertise on the CMMC requirements.

D.  

provide clarity and understanding of their practice activities.

Discussion 0