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Certified Clinical Documentation Specialist-Outpatient (CCDS-O) Question and Answers

Certified Clinical Documentation Specialist-Outpatient (CCDS-O)

Last Update Apr 4, 2026
Total Questions : 140

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Questions 1

Which of the following therapies is MOST likely to be recommended?

Options:

A.  

Ensure for morbid obesity

B.  

Metoprolol for atrial fibrillation

C.  

Xarelto for hematemesis

D.  

Tamoxifen for chronic congestive heart failure

Discussion 0
Questions 2

What diagnoses are included in code category N18, chronic kidney disease?

Options:

A.  

Dialysis, chronic uremia, and polycystic kidney disease

B.  

GFR, ATN, and unspecified kidney failure

C.  

AKI, ESRD, and dialysis

D.  

CKD stage 3, CKD severe, and ESRD

Discussion 0
Questions 3

PCP notes describe declining renal function with creatinine trending upward over the last 12 months. Nephrology consult ordered. Which of the following diagnostic tests could support a query to identify status of the patient’s baseline renal function?

Options:

A.  

Creatinine

B.  

BUN (Blood urea nitrogen)

C.  

eGFR (glomerular filtration rate)

D.  

ACR (albumin to creatinine ratio)

Discussion 0
Questions 4

A patient was recently admitted to the hospital for emphysema, end stage COPD, and heart failure. The patient was discharged on home oxygen. In preparation for the patient’s upcoming PCP visit, the MOST important query opportunity for a CDI specialist is which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Type of the heart failure

B.  

Current status of emphysema

C.  

Clarify indication for home oxygen

D.  

Oxygen dependence

Discussion 0
Questions 5

In which of the following situations would a yes/no query format be considered compliant?

Options:

A.  

Clarifying acuity of disease process

B.  

Obtaining a new (previously undocumented) diagnosis

C.  

Obtaining a specification of a contributing organism to an infection

D.  

Resolving conflicting documentation from multiple providers

Discussion 0
Questions 6

A patient presents to the office complaining of lower abdominal pain and burning urination. Urinalysis indicates WBC >10, positive nitrites, and leuk esterase. Documentation identifies pain, urinary frequency, and fever likely UTI. Cultures are pending for E-Coli. The patient is started on antipyretics and Levaquin. Which of the following conditions can be reported?

Options:

A.  

Abdominal pain, fever, and pyuria

B.  

UTI

C.  

E-Coli, UTI, and fever

D.  

Abdominal pain, fever, and urinary frequency

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Upon review of payer data, a decrease in RAF scores for the organization is noted. After reviewing internal metrics, a CDI specialist notes an increase in the volume of HCC queries across the organization, with accurate coding confirmed. Which of the following is the MOST plausible explanation for these findings?

Options:

A.  

The payer is not receiving all diagnosis codes

B.  

CPT codes are not reflected in the reporting

C.  

CDI specialist queries are validated and compliant

D.  

The HCC model has not been updated within the organization

Discussion 0
Questions 8

After a CDI specialist describes how RAF is calculated, a provider states, “I just don’t see how this impacts patient care.” Which of the following is the MOST appropriate response related to the RAF score?

Options:

A.  

“It determines what you will be reimbursed.”

B.  

“It predicts expected resources needed to care for the patient.”

C.  

“It determines the patient’s out of pocket expenses.”

D.  

“It predicts medical necessity of ordered procedures/treatments.”

Discussion 0
Questions 9

A female patient presents for her yearly wellness check-up. Her vital signs are within normal limits with the exception of dyspnea. Her weight is 165 lbs, up 10 lbs from her previous clinic visit 2 weeks prior. Problem list includes diagnoses of obesity, COPD, heart failure, and diabetes without complications. The patient’s A1c noted 9.2 up from 7.2 from previous year wellness exam. Based on the clinical indicators, which of the following medications should be evaluated and addressed during this clinic visit?

Options:

A.  

Megace and ferrous sulfate

B.  

Metformin and methotrexate

C.  

NovoLog and Lasix

D.  

Wellbutrin and Allegra

Discussion 0
Questions 10

Which of the following adds weight to the risk score over and above the CMS-HCC weights for individual conditions?

Options:

A.  

Hierarchies

B.  

Disease interactions

C.  

Resource-based relative values

D.  

Conversion factors

Discussion 0
Questions 11

A 76-year-old patient presents for a wellness visit. The patient’s vitals are BP 120/80, T 98.7, R 19, and there are no abnormal findings in the exam. The patient has COPD, home oxygen, anemia, hypertension, diabetes, fatigue, and weakness. The patient’s medications are called into the pharmacy and home health resource of choice. Which of the following is the BEST query option?

Options:

A.  

Acute blood loss anemia

B.  

Peripheral neuropathy

C.  

Chronic respiratory failure

D.  

CKD

Discussion 0
Questions 12

Given the following CMS-HCC categories, which is the correct order (highest to lowest) in the hierarchy?

Options:

A.  

HCC 35, HCC 36, HCC 37, HCC 38

B.  

HCC 38, HCC 37, HCC 36, HCC 35

C.  

HCC 35, HCC 37, HCC 36, HCC 38

D.  

HCC 38, HCC 36, HCC 37, HCC 35

Discussion 0
Questions 13

A patient is seen at the clinic for a fever, and the provider documents possible Zika virus. A CDI specialist reviews the record and notes that a positive serology test indicates the Zika virus. Which of the following should the CDI specialist do NEXT?

Options:

A.  

Code the Zika virus as the reason for the visit.

B.  

Query the provider to code the result of the serology test.

C.  

Query the provider to confirm the diagnosis of Zika.

D.  

Code the fever as the first-listed diagnosis and Zika virus as secondary.

Discussion 0
Questions 14

Which of the following are appropriate clinical indicators to support a query related to alcohol dependency in remission?

Options:

A.  

The patient has history of cirrhosis of the liver and elevated liver enzymes.

B.  

The patient has history of excessive alcohol use and attends AA meetings.

C.  

The patient admits to occasional social drinking and recreational drug use.

D.  

The patient presents with nausea, vomiting, and distended abdomen.

Discussion 0
Questions 15

When reviewing physician metrics, a CDI specialist notes upward trends in the use of unspecified diagnoses. Which of the following diagnoses provides the BEST opportunity to positively influence the providers’ RAF score in the CMS-HCC model?

Options:

A.  

Cystic fibrosis, unspecified

B.  

Kaposi’s sarcoma, unspecified

C.  

Arthropathic psoriasis, unspecified

D.  

Angina pectoris, unspecified

Discussion 0
Questions 16

Provider documentation states: “Type 2 Diabetes with bilateral peripheral arteriosclerotic disease of LE. Bilateral pedal pulses present. Review Hgb A1C and CBC. No change in treatment. Hypertension evaluated and well controlled on Lopressor.” Which of the following conditions should be coded?

Options:

A.  

Diabetes without complications, atherosclerosis bilateral legs

B.  

Diabetes with peripheral angiopathy, hypertension

C.  

Diabetes with peripheral angiopathy, atherosclerosis bilateral legs, hypertension

D.  

Diabetes with peripheral angiopathy, atherosclerosis bilateral legs, diabetes with circulatory complication, hypertension

Discussion 0
Questions 17

A patient receives treatment for diabetes during a primary care visit. He has a glucose level of 240 and A1C of 7.9. The patient is prescribed Gabapentin 100mg TID. Which of the following should the CDI specialist query for?

Options:

A.  

Diabetes with chronic kidney disease

B.  

Diabetes with macular degeneration

C.  

Diabetes with ketoacidosis

D.  

Diabetes with peripheral neuropathy

Discussion 0
Questions 18

Which of the following concepts BEST reflects how risk adjustment is related to cost efficiency metrics?

Options:

A.  

It is directly calculated from provider E&M levels.

B.  

It is applied to resource utilization measures.

C.  

It is related to physician time spent with patient.

D.  

It is supported by interventions and procedures.

Discussion 0
Questions 19

While away on vacation, a patient sustained a compound right femoral shaft fracture requiring ORIF. Upon the patient’s return home, the fracture site is determined by the orthopedist to be healing well without any complication. Which of the following diagnoses is MOST appropriate for this office follow-up?

Options:

A.  

Unspecified fracture of shaft of right femur, initial encounter, closed fracture

B.  

Unspecified fracture of shaft of right femur, initial encounter, open fracture type I or II

C.  

Unspecified fracture of shaft of right femur, subsequent encounter for routine healing, closed fracture type I or II

D.  

Unspecified fracture of shaft of right femur, subsequent encounter for routine healing, open fracture type I or II

Discussion 0
Questions 20

CMS-HCCs are used to

Options:

A.  

reimburse physicians based on the principal diagnosis.

B.  

distribute reimbursement to providers based on quality of care.

C.  

determine capitation payments to insurers that administer Medicare Advantage health plans.

D.  

adjust capitation payments to physicians, excluding advanced practice providers.

Discussion 0
Questions 21

A morbidly obese patient with a BMI of 45 who is reliant on CPAP at night is likely to have which of the following conditions?

Options:

A.  

Heart failure

B.  

Essential hypertension

C.  

Alveolar hypoventilation

D.  

Pulmonary edema

Discussion 0
Questions 22

Clinic documentation states: “Follow-up for post-induction chemotherapy for metastatic uterine cancer.” To BEST identify the conditions being monitored and treated, a CDI specialist should

Options:

A.  

clarify the morphology of the tumor.

B.  

evaluate diagnostic lab results.

C.  

review the record for MRI results.

D.  

query for secondary sites.

Discussion 0
Questions 23

Which entity is tasked by CMS to process both Part A and Part B beneficiary claims?

Options:

A.  

Recovery audit contractors

B.  

Risk adjustment validation contractors

C.  

Medicare administrative contractors

D.  

Zone program integrity contractors

Discussion 0
Questions 24

When evaluating a CDI specialist's performance, which of the following expectations is held to the same standard for both inpatient and outpatient initiatives?

Options:

A.  

Review productivity

B.  

Query opportunities

C.  

Revenue impact

D.  

Query compliance

Discussion 0
Questions 25

A patient with stage 3 CKD presents to the clinic for evaluation. Upon review of labs, an elevated iPTH and a normal phosphorus level are noted. Which of the following diagnoses may be appropriately queried based upon these lab values?

Options:

A.  

Secondary hyperparathyroidism of renal origin

B.  

Primary hyperparathyroidism

C.  

CKD stage 3 with hypoparathyroidism

D.  

Hyperparathyroidism secondary to hypophosphatemia

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Documentation states: “Patient with history of STEMI five weeks ago. Returning to office for follow-up. Problem list includes CAD, hypertension, heart failure, leukemia, malnutrition, and atrial fibrillation, all were relevant to the encounter. CBC and WBC reviewed and referred to oncologist. Follow-up with dietitian to further evaluate nutritional status.” Which of the following is the MOST impactful risk adjusted query opportunity?

Options:

A.  

Status (remission, or relapse) and acuity of leukemia

B.  

Type (diastolic, systolic, combined) and acuity of heart failure

C.  

Differentiation of atrial fibrillation (paroxysmal, persistent, permanent)

D.  

Severity of the malnutrition (mild, moderate, severe)

Discussion 0
Questions 27

An African American male enrolled in Medicaid has not been taking his blood pressure medication. Which of the following factors impacts this beneficiary’s risk score?

Options:

A.  

Patient noncompliance and age

B.  

ICD-10-CM codes and race

C.  

Medicaid status and race

D.  

Medicaid status and gender

Discussion 0
Questions 28

Which of the following physician performance metrics BEST illustrates provider engagement with outpatient CDI specialist?

Options:

A.  

Query response rates and problem list updates

B.  

Problem list updates and RAF capture rates

C.  

Physician MIPS scores and query response rates

D.  

Physician RAF scores and RAF capture rates

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Using the table above, which of the following HCC(s) should be assigned for documentation stating the patient has resolving AKI due to ATN, creatinine levels slowly returning to baseline, and CKD- stage 3-4?

Options:

A.  

HCC 326

B.  

HCC 329

C.  

HCC 328

D.  

HCC 327

Discussion 0
Questions 30

An elderly patient with a PMH of CHF, DM type 1, arthritis, and HTN is seen in the clinic for a follow-up appointment after a recent hospitalization. After an evaluation of the patient's current health status, the provider documents the following: "HFrEF: lungs clear, no edema, continue meds. DM: no changes to insulin pump. Arthritis: asymptomatic joint destruction. HTN: BP stable. Continue meds." Which of the following is the clarification opportunity in the above scenario?

Options:

A.  

The type and severity of heart failure

B.  

A link between the DM and arthritis

C.  

A link between HTN and heart failure

D.  

The insulin status

Discussion 0
Questions 31

Based on previous documentation, which of the following diagnoses would a CDI specialist be MOST likely to bring to the provider’s attention in preparation for an upcoming visit of a 70-year-old patient?

Options:

A.  

Epilepsy, chronic heart failure, and Crohn’s disease

B.  

Chronic obstructive lung disease, T3 compression fracture, and s/p kidney transplant

C.  

Family history of lung cancer, atrial fibrillation, and sickle cell

D.  

Diabetes mellitus, syncopal episode, and pharyngitis

Discussion 0
Questions 32

A record review conducted prior to a primary care appointment indicates a patient has been followed for history of colon cancer. The patient is 18 months s/p bowel resection and is under treatment for LLE DVT, which required monitoring of INR - on Coumadin. The problem list also includes obesity, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), COPD, and hypertension. Which of the following is the query opportunity?

Options:

A.  

Status of ostomy

B.  

Status of the sleep apnea

C.  

Status of the COPD

D.  

Status of colon cancer

Discussion 0
Questions 33

A female patient who underwent total hip replacement 2 weeks ago is in for a follow-up visit with her PCP. The visit note states: “Patient complains of fatigue and lethargy. Hgb on discharge was 10.4gm/dL - now is 8.6 gm/dL. Will start FeSO4 325mg po daily with food. Repeat H/H in 2 weeks. She has return visit with Ortho then.” Which of the following is the BEST course of action for the CDI specialist?

Options:

A.  

Instruct the provider to add iron deficiency anemia to the problem list.

B.  

Review the lab work referenced by the provider in the progress note for congruence.

C.  

Query the provider for a diagnosis related to fatigue, decreased Hgb, and FeSO4.

D.  

Add acute blood loss anemia to the diagnoses reported on the claim.

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Which of the following conditions or findings supports a diagnosis of diabetes?

Options:

A.  

2-hour blood sugar level of 90 during oral glucose tolerance test

B.  

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level of 7.0%

C.  

Hypoglycemia

D.  

Fasting glucose of 100

Discussion 0
Questions 35

The primary purpose of the RADV program is to

Options:

A.  

ensure risk-adjusted payment integrity and accuracy.

B.  

verify medical necessity of care provided.

C.  

identify over-payments rendered to individual physicians.

D.  

support accuracy of Evaluation and Management billing.

Discussion 0
Questions 36

Which of the following is a leading query?

Options:

A.  

“The documentation includes modifications for current Celexa dosages. Can you please identify the condition treated with this medication?”

B.  

“The patient has a past medical history of RUL lung cancer. Should lung cancer be classified as: A) currently being treated, B) History of lung CA?”

C.  

“The patient has a BMI of 42 per the nursing documentation. Does this patient have a medically relevant diagnosis to accompany the BMI? Please select one of the following options. A) morbid obesity, B) obesity, C) overweight, D) Other____, E) Clinically undetermined”

D.  

“Your documentation states the patient drinks a 6-pack of beer nightly. Does this patient have alcohol dependence? Yes/No (circle one)”

E.  

F.  

G.  

Discussion 0
Questions 37

Which of the following health record elements impacts HHS-HCC risk scores?

Options:

A.  

CPT codes

B.  

Discharge status

C.  

Gender

D.  

Ethnicity

Discussion 0
Questions 38

Which of the following BEST defines a risk score under the CMS-HCC model?

Options:

A.  

Beneficiary's demographics and social determinants

B.  

Beneficiary and family demographics

C.  

Beneficiary's individual demographic and health status

D.  

Beneficiary's health status and risk of mortality

Discussion 0
Questions 39

When compliantly querying providers, CDI specialists or HIM/coding professionals may

Options:

A.  

offer diagnoses choices supported by documentation solely from previous encounters.

B.  

identify which diagnoses are HCCs.

C.  

offer a new diagnosis, that is supported by the clinical evidence, as an option in a multiple-choice query.

D.  

omit clinical indicators in a query as this may be leading to the provider.

Discussion 0
Questions 40

Which of the following is a strategy that is often used by ACOs to improve their performance in the Readmission Reduction program?

Options:

A.  

Encourage providers to avoid reporting chronic conditions on subsequent admissions.

B.  

Educate providers about the importance of capturing chronic conditions in documentation.

C.  

Work with IT to increase the unspecified code choices in pick lists in the EHR.

D.  

Flag qualifying patients upon arrival to ED to be placed in observation status vs. admission.

Discussion 0
Questions 41

A patient presents to the clinic with indwelling Foley catheter, symptoms of fatigue, and low back pain with BPH. Labs reveal WBC 20, and the urine culture is positive for E. coli. Prescription antibiotics are ordered for a UTI. Which of the following is the BEST query opportunity?

Options:

A.  

Etiology of BPH

B.  

UTI related to catheter

C.  

Etiology of low back pain

D.  

Leukocytosis

Discussion 0
Questions 42

Which of the following is a key component that is used to calculate Relative Value Units (RVUs)?

Options:

A.  

Time with the patient

B.  

Physician specialty type

C.  

Malpractice expense

D.  

Medical decision making

Discussion 0