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American Institute of Certified Planners Exam Question and Answers

American Institute of Certified Planners Exam

Last Update Nov 30, 2025
Total Questions : 170

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Questions 1

By definition, a mentor is a more experienced or knowledgeable person who guides and nurtures the development of a less experienced mentee. Which role is most important for a successful mentor?

Options:

A.  

Provides answers for all situations

B.  

Explores new perspectives and ideas

C.  

Directs and manages the mentoring process

D.  

Tells a less experienced person what they should do

Discussion 0
Questions 2

Using tax increment financing (TIF), local governments can finance public infrastructure for economic development projects with new tax revenue that is generated by development within the designated area. Incremental, new tax revenue from a TIF district can directly:

Options:

A.  

Fund expanded public services, e.g., schools and public safety, generated by the TIF development project.

B.  

Provide or repay financing mechanisms, such as bonds, used to fund the TIF developmentproject.

C.  

Pay for maintenance and operations of new public infrastructure located within the TIF district.

D.  

Finance future, yet unidentified development projects located within the TIF district.

Discussion 0
Questions 3

Which public participation technique connects visioning with data analysis?

Options:

A.  

Surveys

B.  

Nominal group

C.  

Sticky notes

D.  

Scenario testing

Discussion 0
Questions 4

The most important contribution to city design in the United States made by Charles L’Enfant’s grand plan for the federal capital city was:

Options:

A.  

A grid street pattern.

B.  

A central open space.

C.  

A pattern of radial streets connecting major locations.

D.  

An orientation toward the waterfront.

Discussion 0
Questions 5

To withstand legal scrutiny, which of the following is required for a public design review process?

Options:

A.  

The review can only cover matters under the purview of a building permit.

B.  

Members of a review board must be qualified design professionals.

C.  

Guidelines must be published setting down the criteria which projects must meet.

D.  

Matters which involve difference in taste, such as color and architectural style, cannot be included.

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Land use policies need to be updated to support the new transportation plan. You are tasked with proposing changes that align with mobility demand and environmental goals. Which land use policy change would contribute to better integrating transportation modes and enhancing environmental sustainability?

Options:

A.  

Increasing the allowable height of buildings in downtown areas

B.  

Zoning more land for multi-family residential use near highways

C.  

Expanding industrial zones connected to downtown with rail service

D.  

Concentrating high-density mixed-use developments near transit hubs

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Which of the following factors are commonly evaluated when analyzing retail trade areas for commercial corridors?

Options:

A.  

Mix of housing types within a fixed distance determined to be within a market area for a particular retail business or service

B.  

Market-related socioeconomic characteristics of customers within a travel time particular to the planned retail or service

C.  

Racial/ethnic composition and income characteristics of residents within a pre-determined distance from a retail area

D.  

A series of concentric zones that correspond to the distance customers will drive to obtain retail goods and services

Discussion 0
Questions 8

What should be included in a market study that supports public or private retail business development goals and location decisions?

Options:

A.  

An adaptive econometric model with input and outputs that can be modified to test various future scenarios for changes in consumer preferences within an identified retail market area

B.  

An evaluation of existing and future land uses and demographics within an applicable market area, with an emphasis on consumer spending potential and characteristics, market segmentation, and analysis of any existing market gaps and retail leakage

C.  

An analysis of the design features and architectural building styles within an identified retail market area, for the purpose of ensuring proposed new retail development will match or complement existing land uses in the market area

D.  

An analysis of supply chain, delivery, and employment factors that will reasonably assure the retail site locations within identified retail market area will have adequate access to deliveries, utility service, and an adequate labor supply

Discussion 0
Questions 9

Which of the following activities is most likely to generate useful community input into the design of a park?

Options:

A.  

Design charrette

B.  

Information campaign

C.  

Community park cleanup

D.  

Research trends in park design

Discussion 0
Questions 10

In the U.S., principles of environmental justice policy relate primarily to:

Options:

A.  

Assuring that human actions that can threaten wildlife, especially endangered species, are appropriately mitigated.

B.  

Taking legal action within the existing laws to assure public agencies fulfill their obligations to protect the natural environment.

C.  

Identifying and addressing disproportionately high and adverse effects of programs, policies, and activities on underrepresented and low-income populations.

D.  

Addressing the U.S. level of consumption, waste, and pollution in a global context, particularly in comparison to levels of poorer, developing countries.

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Which of the following would not be included as part of a report on a typical research effort?

Options:

A.  

Method of evaluation

B.  

Purpose of the project

C.  

Policy statement

D.  

Data collected

Discussion 0
Questions 12

Design guidelines for an urban district should:

Options:

A.  

Apply only to private actions.

B.  

Apply only to public actions.

C.  

Establish structure for later project reviews.

D.  

Avoid performance criteria in favor of specific standards.

Discussion 0
Questions 13

The city manager has directed that the city will initiate a Capital Improvement Program (CIP) and that the planning department will coordinate and prepare the CIP. A CIP committee is formed and includes the city manager, the city treasurer, a city engineer, and the planning director. The planning director has been assigned the responsibility for preparing the CIP. The next step in this process is to:

Options:

A.  

Translate community goals into projects.

B.  

Develop commitment to the CIP process.

C.  

Establish a priority list of projects.

D.  

Formulate CIP policies and procedures.

Discussion 0
Questions 14

A planner provides an outline of steps to be undertaken to complete a visioning effort. These steps include inventorying land uses, meeting with key groups, holding meetings to develop alternative visions, developing analyses of different visions, and creating implementation programs. Which of the following should be an additional first step?

Options:

A.  

Drafting a preliminary vision statement to generate comments and interest

B.  

Researching past and current policies and goals of the community

C.  

Identifying fiscal resources available to implement the vision statement

D.  

Creating a public hearing schedule for review of the vision statement

Discussion 0
Questions 15

Crowdsourcing is an increasingly popular tool that can help planners:

Options:

A.  

Forecast anomalies in demographic population pyramids.

B.  

Identify locations where crowds may gather in central business districts.

C.  

Use social media to enlist a wide variety of input on a planning project.

D.  

Identify geographic concentrations of transit user demand.

Discussion 0
Questions 16

Subdivision regulations are generally concerned with which of the following?

I. Ensuring the proper design of buildings

II. Providing protection against flooding and erosion in the layout and division of a site

III. Ensuring that the development of adjacent land is consistent with existing and planned public facilities

Options:

A.  

I only

B.  

II only

C.  

II and III only

D.  

I, II, and III

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Among other things, subdivision regulations affect the:

Options:

A.  

Use of building materials and manner of building construction.

B.  

Design of streets and the location of utilities.

C.  

Type of activities that may occur on a particular site.

D.  

Height and bulk of structures.

Discussion 0
Questions 18

Which of the following statements represents a transportation goal rather than an objective?

Options:

A.  

Achieve accessibility and mobility for all citizens of the community

B.  

Achieve a level of service D on all major arterials

C.  

Achieve a 35% fare box recovery

D.  

Meet the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by 2001

Discussion 0
Questions 19

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states that government may only take private property for “public use” and with “just compensation.” An abuse of eminent domain is constituted when private property is taken for public purpose and without just compensation. Which of the following exemplifies an abusive eminent domain?

Options:

A.  

Taking of private property for coastal access

B.  

Acquiring an access easement to a park

C.  

Taking of private property to build a highway

D.  

Taking of private property to build a luxury resort

Discussion 0
Questions 20

A planner in a local government office becomes aware that the planning director, a member of AICP, has a longstanding personal and business relationship with a lawyer who frequently appears before the planning commission on behalf of private developers. Which of the following actions is suggested by the AICP Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct?

Options:

A.  

Do nothing unless there is direct evidence that the director is favoring clients of this lawyer

B.  

Subtly make the director aware that the planner knows of the relationship

C.  

Report the situation to the mayor or chair of the planning commission

D.  

Point out to the director the need to disclose this relationship the next time the lawyer appears before the commission

Discussion 0
Questions 21

The United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of zoning in the case of:

Options:

A.  

Hadacheck v. Sebastian.

B.  

Berman v. Parker.

C.  

Eubank v. Richmond.

D.  

Euclid v. Ambler.

Discussion 0
Questions 22

A development is proposed in an overcrowded school district with fixed ad valorem property taxrates. Which of the following types of development proposals would cause a negative impact on the school district?

Options:

A.  

Assisted living facility

B.  

Traditional neighborhood development

C.  

Active adult community

D.  

Shopping mall on the edge of the district

Discussion 0
Questions 23

To determine infrastructure needs and to plan for financing, most communities use:

Options:

A.  

An annual operating budget.

B.  

Zero-based budgeting.

C.  

A planning programming budgeting system.

D.  

A capital improvements program.

Discussion 0
Questions 24

The initial direct impact of the City Beautiful movement on the form of North American cities was that it:

Options:

A.  

Encouraged residential subdivision design that was beautiful as well as functional.

B.  

Introduced modern design concepts appropriate to cities built around automobile movement.

C.  

Encouraged the construction of skyscrapers to create an exciting skyline.

D.  

Promoted the construction of civic centers and other symbols of collective action.

Discussion 0
Questions 25

A useful technique in creating a community vision in a comprehensive plan is:

Options:

A.  

Fiscal impact analysis.

B.  

Design review.

C.  

Capital needs assessment.

D.  

Scenario planning.

Discussion 0
Questions 26

A planning director is preparing a recommendation for the installation of GIS. Which of the following would be an appropriate initial step?

Options:

A.  

Survey and detail the needs of the department

B.  

Survey other jurisdictions that currently have GIS

C.  

Contact the city manager to obtain approval and solicit the involvement of other city departments

D.  

Insert items in budget requests for incremental acquisition of hardware, software, and training

Discussion 0
Questions 27

A local planner, an AICP member, participates on the site selection committee for a newreservoir. As a member of this committee, the planner must review draft technical reports. On the planner’s own time, the planner is a member of the board of directors of a conservation society, which generally opposes facilities that encourage growth. In this situation, the planner should first:

Options:

A.  

Resign from the society board.

B.  

Abstain from any society board votes on the reservoir.

C.  

Inform the city planning director of involvement with the society.

D.  

Participate in the society’s decision-making process.

Discussion 0
Questions 28

What role does the professional planner play in effectively facilitating the flow of ideas, information, and understanding within and among organizations, groups, and individuals?

Options:

A.  

Rely on specialists within the organization(s) to facilitate collaboration

B.  

Disregard organizational structures and norms that could impede collaboration

C.  

Consider only formal techniques or communications strategies during collaboration

D.  

Utilize informal techniques to explain complex issues in lay terms during collaboration

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Which of the following topics is not addressed specifically by a Rule of Conduct in the AICP Ethics Code?

Options:

A.  

Filing a frivolous charge of ethical misconduct against another planner

B.  

Unlawful discrimination against another person

C.  

Notification of the Ethics Officer when convicted of a serious crime

D.  

Representing a private client in the community where you formerly worked as a public planner

Discussion 0
Questions 30

Linear models to project future population are most accurate when applied to which locations in the U.S.?

Options:

A.  

Rapidly growing metropolitan areas

B.  

Older central cities

C.  

Rapidly growing suburbs

D.  

Small, slow-growing regions

Discussion 0
Questions 31

The following table provides data on commuting patterns:

    Median Distance (miles): Owners: United States 8.2, Cities 6.7, Suburbs 10.7, Central MSAs 6.0; Renters: United States 5.1, Cities 4.7, Suburbs 7.5, Central MSAs 4.0

    Median Travel Time (minutes): Owners: United States 21, Cities 21, Suburbs 23, Central MSAs 16; Renters: United States 19, Cities 21, Suburbs 21, Central MSAs 15Which of the following statements is supported by the information given in the table above?

Options:

A.  

Owners generally have a wider choice of residential locations than do renters.

B.  

Commuters tend to experience slower travel speeds in cities than in suburbs or nonmetropolitan areas.

C.  

Renters are more dependent on public transportation than owners are.

D.  

Renters tend to live closer to their places of work than do owners.

Discussion 0
Questions 32

In establishing program evaluation criteria, the hierarchy of concepts from broader to more detailed and operational is:

Options:

A.  

Objectives, goals, criteria, measures.

B.  

Criteria, goals, objectives, measures.

C.  

Goals, objectives, criteria, measures.

D.  

Measures, criteria, objectives, goals.

Discussion 0
Questions 33

A planning consultant has been approached by a developer to prepare a report on the rezoning of the developer’s property from a large lot one-family zone to a high-density one-family zone. Although the property lies partly within a delineated flood-hazard area and contains wetlands, the developer wants to use the entire site and obtain the maximum number of housing units permitted in a high-density zone. The planner should do which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Before preparing the plan, advise the local planning agency on the merits of rezoning the tract for high-density, one-family homes

B.  

Advise the client to ask for a rezoning to high-intensity office use instead of residential

C.  

Advise the client that the proposed rezoning is not in the public interest and the requested report will have to reflect that

D.  

Prepare a plan and report in accordance with the client’s instructions

Discussion 0
Questions 34

The McHarg technique of overlay planning to guide metropolitan expansion identifies areas where development will be the:

Options:

A.  

Least environmentally damaging.

B.  

Least economically viable.

C.  

Most physically feasible.

D.  

Most spatially efficient.

Discussion 0
Questions 35

Which of these metropolitan regions have appointed or elected regional governance systems that bridge city-suburb boundaries and manage transit, parks and recreation, affordable housing, wastewater, or urban growth boundaries?

I. Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota

II. Orlando, Florida

III. Portland, Oregon

IV. Phoenix, Arizona

Options:

A.  

I and II

B.  

I and III

C.  

II and IV

D.  

III and IV

Discussion 0
Questions 36

Which of the following strategies would significantly improve mobility in the city?

Options:

A.  

Implementing a carpooling incentive program for suburban commuters

B.  

Upgrading traffic signalization so that motor vehicles move at a higher level of service

C.  

Developing a comprehensive network of bike lanes and paths that connect with public transit hubs

D.  

Increasing the number of parking spaces in the downtown area and residential neighborhoods

Discussion 0
Questions 37

After issuance of a complaint under the AICP Code of Ethics, a settlement can be negotiated solely between the:

Options:

A.  

Charging Party and the Respondent.

B.  

Ethics Officer and the Respondent.

C.  

Ethics Officer and the Charging Party.

D.  

Charging Party and the Ethics Committee.

Discussion 0
Questions 38

The City Beautiful movement was a result of which of the following?

Options:

A.  

The Chicago World’s Fair of 1893

B.  

The Hoover Commission Report

C.  

Nash’s plan for London

D.  

Olmsted’s plan for Central Park

Discussion 0
Questions 39

A transportation planner is assessing current sidewalk and bikeway conditions within a three-mile radius of the transit center. Which approach is the most appropriate for this task?

Options:

A.  

Use Google Maps from your desktop or laptop

B.  

Use a smartphone to video log and take photos

C.  

Make phone calls to randomly selected local people

D.  

Mail a questionnaire survey to randomly selected households

Discussion 0
Questions 40

Which of the following is usually the direct responsibility of the planning director, rather than the city manager?

Options:

A.  

Job growth/decline

B.  

Floodplain management

C.  

Property tax rates

D.  

Strategic goal setting

Discussion 0
Questions 41

A planner is asked to assist a social service agency in analyzing a survey it conducted. The survey results will be used to identify needs and prioritize funding. In preparing the analysis, the planner discovers that the reliability of some of the data is questionable. In this situation, the planner should first:

Options:

A.  

Refuse to continue with the project until the data are corrected

B.  

Rely on other sources of data and continue with the project

C.  

Evaluate the seriousness of the problem and report it to the project leader

D.  

Write the findings of the survey as reported, noting the reliability problem

Discussion 0
Questions 42

Which of the following would be considered a random sample of all adults in a neighborhood?

Options:

A.  

Adults living on the even side of each street, then randomly drawn

B.  

Adults assigned a unique number, and then numbers randomly drawn

C.  

Adults living in households chosen at random

D.  

Adults responding to a questionnaire distributed at random to households

Discussion 0
Questions 43

Which best describes the policy analysis process for planners?

Options:

A.  

Use of scientifically based surveys and polling to determine the broader community's level of support for various policy alternatives

B.  

Use of systematic methods to evaluate policy, with the input of teams and stakeholders, and with a focus on actionable outcomes

C.  

Strict application of repeatable numerical measurement techniques to determine the extent to which given policies have been or may be successfully implemented

D.  

Systematic review and editing of existing or proposed policy language to ensure that the format and language is consistent throughout the document

Discussion 0
Questions 44

An effective method to use in collecting information from a diverse population would be:

Options:

A.  

Random sampling

B.  

Mail-back questionnaires

C.  

Stratified sampling

D.  

Public meetings

Discussion 0
Questions 45

The Federal Fair Housing Act passed in 1968 and last amended in 1988 prohibits discrimination on the basis of:

Options:

A.  

Race, color, sex, sexual orientation, disability, and religion.

B.  

Race, color, sex, religion, and national origin.

C.  

Race, color, sex, religion, national origin, familial status, and disability.

D.  

Race, color, religion, national origin, marital status, and disability.

Discussion 0
Questions 46

Useful techniques in creating a community vision include:

I. Visual Preference Surveys

II. Community Charrettes

III. Scenario Planning

IV. Design Review Teams

Options:

A.  

I and IV only

B.  

I and III only

C.  

I, II, and III only

D.  

I, II, and IV only

Discussion 0
Questions 47

Which of the following techniques is least appropriate in the early stages of presenting a development project to the public?

Options:

A.  

Describing the project objectives

B.  

Displaying a scale model of the project

C.  

Presenting the results of a needs assessment

D.  

Comparing alternative designs

Discussion 0
Questions 48

A local planner, an AICP member, participates on the site selection committee for a new reservoir. As a member of this committee, the planner must review draft technical reports. On the planner’s own time, the planner is a member of the board of directors of a conservation society, which generally opposes facilities that encourage growth. In this situation, the planner should first:

Options:

A.  

Resign from the society board.

B.  

Abstain from any society board votes on the reservoir.

C.  

Inform the city planning director of involvement with the society.

D.  

Participate in the society’s decision-making process.

Discussion 0
Questions 49

Which component of zoning regulations would address equitable access to housing?

Options:

A.  

Establishing an administrative process for reasonable accommodation requests

B.  

Establishing both parking minimums and parking maximums

C.  

Classifying assisted living facilities as a commercial use

D.  

Expanding areas zoned for single-family residential use

Discussion 0
Questions 50

The AICP membership of a certified planner must be revoked if:

Options:

A.  

The planner is convicted of a serious crime as defined by the AICP Ethics Code.

B.  

The planner is accused of violating an aspirational principle in the AICP Ethics Code.

C.  

The planner has not completed their bi-annual certification maintenance credits by the deadline.

D.  

The planner’s state-issued professional license has been revoked or suspended.

Discussion 0
Questions 51

The Federal Housing Act of 1954 included which of the following provisions?

I. Program funding for community planning studies

II. Program funding for blight removal

III. Creation of the Urban Renewal Administration

IV. Creation of the Federal Housing Administration

Options:

A.  

I and IV only

B.  

I, II, III, and IV

C.  

I, II, and IV only

D.  

I, II, and III only

Discussion 0