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Data Center Professional (JNCIP-DC) Question and Answers

Data Center Professional (JNCIP-DC)

Last Update May 6, 2024
Total Questions : 154

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Questions 1

Which feature permits granular control of per-VNI type-2 and EVPN type-3 routes across an entire overlay network?

Options:

A.  

route target

B.  

remote VTEP

C.  

Ethernet segment

D.  

route distinguisher

Discussion 0
Questions 2

You are configuring a DCI VPN solution between sites that require an L3VPN to work with your EVPN deployment. Your organization's policy restricts configuring RSVP and LDP on your WAN links. While configuring the solution, you notice that no routes exist in the inet table. In this scenario, which parameter will solve this problem?

Options:

A.  

bgp family inet labeled-unicast per-group-label

B.  

bgp family inet labeled-unicast aggregate-label

C.  

bgp family inet labeled-unicast resolve-vpn

D.  

bgp family evpn signaling

Discussion 0
Questions 3

You have a data center design with multiple tenants using routing instances.

In this scenario, what are two ways to provide inter-tenant communications? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Use EVPN type-7/8 routes.

B.  

Use RIB groups.

C.  

Use filter-based forwarding.

D.  

Use EVPN type-6 routes.

Discussion 0
Questions 4

You are asked to deploy 20 QFX Series devices using ZTP Each QFX5 100 requires FTP server. In this scenario, which two component must you configure on the DHCP Server? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

The MAC address of the FTP server

B.  

The IP address of the FTP server

C.  

The MAC address of each QFX5100

D.  

The MAC address of each FTP QFX5100

Discussion 0
Questions 5

Which device provides microsegmentation in a data center network?

Options:

A.  

vSRX

B.  

EX4300

C.  

vMX

D.  

QFX5100

Discussion 0
Questions 6

An EVPN-signaled VXLAN overlay has been deployed in the network shown in the exhibit. An EVPN LAG has been configured to connect host1 to the network, and device leaf1 has been elected as the designated forwarder.

In this scenario, which statement is true?

Options:

A.  

The Ieaf3 device can utilize both leaf1 and Ieaf2 to forward unicast packets from host2 to host1.

B.  

An ICCP control link must be configured between leaf1 and Ieaf2.

C.  

The Ieaf3 device will only receive an advertisement to the LAG segment from leaf1.

D.  

Broadcast packets sent from host2 will not be forwarded to Ieaf2.

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Referring to the exhibit,

you have a data center in which only the spine devices are using EVPN and VXLAN. The leaf nodes are multihomed in active-active mode to the spine nodes through ESI LAG interfaces. In this design, a link failure on the interface connecting the spine nodes would also cause all traffic from the spine to the leaf nodes to drop.

In this scenario, which command configured on which nodes would solve this problem?

Options:

A.  

the disable protocols evpn no-core-isolation command on the spine nodes

B.  

the set protocols evpn no-core-isolation command on the spine nodes

C.  

the disable protocols evpn no-core-isolation command on the leaf nodes

D.  

the set protocols evpn no-core-isolation command on the leaf nodes

Discussion 0
Questions 8

You are designing a network for a small data center. In this scenario, which underlay protocol

allows for the simplest implementation?

Options:

A.  

EBGP

B.  

OSPF

C.  

IGGP

D.  

MPLS

Discussion 0
Questions 9

Which two statements about the seamless EVPN-VXLAN stitching interconnect gateways are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

IBGP is recommended for VXLAN stitching overlays.

B.  

Interconnect gateways will rewrite the route target, route distinguisher. and ESI values for each stretched virtual network.

C.  

All EVPN routes types are forwarded among interconnect gateways in a full-mesh manner.

D.  

The interconnect gateway can reside on the super spine layer of a multi-POD data center.

Discussion 0
Questions 10

You are asked to scale the available bandwidth within your Clos data center network to support more east-west traffic. In this scenario, what are two ways to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Add leaf devices to increase available paths and bandwidth

B.  

Use aggregated interfaces in the fabric.

C.  

Add spines to increase available paths and bandwidth.

D.  

Interconnect all spines to increase available paths and bandwidth.

Discussion 0
Questions 11

The MC-LAG group shown in the exhibit is providing high availability services for the directly connected servers. The backup liveness detection is applied to the ICL-PL link, however, when oneof the members rebooted, there was traffic loss for a few seconds.

In this scenario, where should you apply the backup liveness detection?

Options:

A.  

On the management interfaces

B.  

On the ae2 interface

C.  

On the ae1 interface

D.  

On the ae0 interface

Discussion 0
Questions 12

An EVPN-signaled VXLAN overlay has been deployed in the network shown in the exhibit. Host1

is a bare metal server, and is dual-homed to the network. The IP addresses 10.1.1.1/24 and 10.1.1.2/24 are assigned to the same physical NIC, and no virtualization is configured on the server.

In this scenario, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

The MAC address associated with 10.1.1.1/24 and 10.1.1.2/24 will be same when advertised to leaf3.

B.  

Traffic from IP address 10.1.1.1/24 must traverse the VXLAN network to reach IP address 10.1.1.2/24

C.  

The connection host1 to devices leaf1 and leaf2 must be configuration a LAG.

D.  

The ESI assigned to the host1 link must be the as the ESI assigned to the leaf2 host1 link.

Discussion 0
Questions 13

What are the two valid types of VXLAN signaling?(Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

EVPN

B.  

RSVP

C.  

RSTP

D.  

MPLS

Discussion 0
Questions 14

You have a two spine and four leaf CRB topology and you must ensure that the hosts connected

to the leaf devices have reachability to all IRB interface addresses, including the local spine IRB

addresses, and the virtual gateway address.

Which two configuration parameters must be used to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Configure a spine-to-spine BGP peering as part of the overlay.

B.  

Configure virtual-gateway-accept-data under the IRB interface.

C.  

Configure a spine-to-spine EVPN peering as part of the routing instance.

D.  

Configure proxy-macip-advertisement under the IRB interface.

Discussion 0
Questions 15

Which event triggers the generation of a EVPN type-4 route?

Options:

A.  

When unknown unicast traffic is received on an interface.

B.  

When known unicast traffic is received on an interface.

C.  

When a new VNI is configured.

D.  

When a new ESI is configured.

Discussion 0
Questions 16

You manage a data center with a 5-stage EVPN-VXLAN IP fabric. You notice that there are

suboptimal paths used between the leaf and spine as well as the spine and super spine. What is one way to solve this issue?

Options:

A.  

Configure the super spine and spine layers to all use the same ASN.

B.  

Configure the spine layer for EBGP and the leaf layer for IBGP

C.  

Configure the spine layer so that all spines in a POD share the same ASN.

D.  

Configure the leaf layer so that all leaf devices share the same ASN.

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Which two statements are correct about a spine and leaf-based IP fabric? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Traffic is diverted within the fabric when a device or link fails.

B.  

There is no need for redundancy at the server level.

C.  

Leaf switches broadcast frames to all other leaf devices.

D.  

Clos networks demonstrate good scaling features.

Discussion 0
Questions 18

You are configuring VXLAN. and you must ensure that all switches for the multicast groups

advertise their existence and learn about other VTEPs In this scenario. which protocol will accomplish this task?

Options:

A.  

OSPF

B.  

EVPN

C.  

PIM

D.  

BOP

Discussion 0
Questions 19

Application developers are complaining that east-west server traffic is not being load balanced in

your new data center. What are three reasons for this behavior? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.  

BGP multipath is not configured.

B.  

Policies for load balancing have not been configured.

C.  

MP-BGP is not exporting the correct prefix type.

D.  

There is insufficient spine to leaf bandwidth.

E.  

ESI active/active has not been configured.

Discussion 0
Questions 20

You have configured a new MC-LAG connection to a host. After committing the configuration, the

MC-LAG link is not functioning properly.

Referring to the exhibit, how would you solve this problem?

Options:

A.  

Configure a system-id on qfx1 that is different from the system-id on qfx2

B.  

Change the mc-ae is on qfx1 to 1

C.  

Configure status-control on qfx2 to active

D.  

Change the chassis on qfx1 to 1

Discussion 0
Questions 21

You are attempting to configure filter-based forwarding in your data center. All traffic from Host1

that is going to Host2 should be inspected by the data center firewall. You have verified that the traffic is being forwarded from router leaf L1's VRF-1 to its INSPECT-VRF.However, the traffic is not reaching service L2.

Referring to the exhibit, which two steps should you take to troubleshoot the problem? (choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Examine the INSPECT-VRF.evpn 0 route table on L1 for a default route that will direct the traffic to L2.

B.  

Examine the INSPECT-VRF.inet. 0 route table on L1 for a default route that will direct the traffic to L2.

C.  

Ensure that VRF-1 and INSPECT-VRF route targets on L1 and L2 match.

D.  

Ensure that the route target in the INSPECT-VRF of L1 matches the route target of the INSPECT- VRF of L2.

Discussion 0
Questions 22

You are designing an IP fabric underlay network in your data center. You must ensure that your traffic can be forwarded at line rate.

In this scenario, which oversubscription model should be used?

Options:

A.  

2:1 oversubscription

B.  

1:2 oversubscription

C.  

3:1 oversubscription

D.  

1:1 oversubscription

Discussion 0
Questions 23

Referring to the exhibit, not all routes are being exchanged by EBGP peers.

In this scenario, which BGP parameter would solve this problem?

Options:

A.  

mulcihop

B.  

mulcipach

C.  

mulcipach mulciple-as

D.  

as-override

Discussion 0
Questions 24

You are configuring an MX Series router to act as a Layer 3 gateway to route traffic between VXLANs in different data centers across a WAN connection. In this scenario, what must you do to enable this communication?

Options:

A.  

Configure route reflectors.

B.  

Change the UDP port used by the VXLANs.

C.  

Configure the IRB interfaces to connect the VXLANs.

D.  

Enable PIM on all interfaces.

Discussion 0
Questions 25

You need to add perimeter security to the network shown in the exhibit. All traffic must be inspected for attacks. The edge routers are using all available ports.Your solution must maintain both port and device resiliency.

In this scenario, which design would satisfy these requirements?

Options:

A.  

one-arm SRX Series chassis cluster

B.  

one-arm SRX Series device using LAG

C.  

inline SRX Series chassis cluster

D.  

inline SRX Series device using LAG

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Exhibit.

Referring to the output shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Gateway2 is the backup forwarder.

B.  

Gateway2 drops unknown unicast traffic from the core destined to the edge device.

C.  

Gateway2 is responsible for sending unknown unicast traffic from the core to the edge device.

D.  

Gateway2 is the designated forwarder.

Discussion 0
Questions 27

Which two statements define the use of route targets and route distinguishers in an EVPN? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Route distinguishers ensure that routes from different client remain unique within the datacenter domain

B.  

Route targets ensure that routes from different clients remain unique within the data center domain

C.  

Route distinguishers identify the VRF into which the route should be placed

D.  

Route targets identify the VRF into which the route should be placed

Discussion 0
Questions 28

You are troubleshooting a problem with traffic not reaching a remote VTEP. Referring to the

exhibit, what is the reason for the problem?

Options:

A.  

A conflict exists with the VLAN-to-VNI mapping.

B.  

The local VTEP is misconfigured with the wrong VNI.

C.  

No VTEP is configured on peer 192.0.2.20.

D.  

The remote VTEP does not have the correct VNI configured.

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Referring to the exhibit, what would cause the problem on VCP 0/50?

Options:

A.  

The port is missing the interface hardware

B.  

The remote side is not configured as a VCP

C.  

The VCP has been disabled through configuration

D.  

VCP 0/50 is configured as a network port.

Discussion 0
Questions 30

Which two statements are correct about VXLAN domains? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

With Layer 2 traffic, the VLAN ID is discarded before the packet is sent.

B.  

With Layer 3 traffic, the VLAN ID is discarded before the packet is sent.

C.  

With Layer 2 traffic, the VLAN ID is transmitted within the packet.

D.  

With Layer 3 traffic, the VLAN ID is transmitted within the packet.

Discussion 0
Questions 31

You want to monitor the value of a MIB object or variable against configured thresholds and generate a corresponding event when the value of a variable crosses a threshold.

In this scenario, which feature should you use to accomplish this task?

Options:

A.  

generate-event

B.  

Event Script

C.  

RMON

D.  

Event Policy

Discussion 0
Questions 32

Which statement is true about a Data center interconnect over an IP network?

Options:

A.  

Layer 2 data must traverse a point-to-point

B.  

Layer 2 data must traverse an MPLS LSP.

C.  

Layer 2 data must be encapsulated.

D.  

Layer 3 data must be encapsulated

Discussion 0
Questions 33

Which three statements are correct about multitenancy in a Junos EVPN environment? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.  

MAC-VRF instances allow for overlapping routes and VLANs.

B.  

MAC-VRF instances allow for varying EVPN services on the same device.

C.  

VRF instances allow for overlapping subnets.

D.  

Virtual switch instances allow for varying EVPN services on the same device.

E.  

Virtual switch instances allow for overlapping VLANs.

Discussion 0
Questions 34

When considering VRF routing-instances for network segmentation, which two statements are

true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

A logical interface can participate in multiple VRFs.

B.  

Multiple VRFs on a single device consolidate routing information to a single table.

C.  

VRFs have independent routing tables.

D.  

VRFs support overlapping subnets.

Discussion 0
Questions 35

Which EVPN route type would be used in DCI situation in which the IP subnets between data center are complete unique?

Options:

A.  

Type 4

B.  

Type 3

C.  

Type 2

D.  

Type 5

Discussion 0
Questions 36

You are deploying a data center switch using ZTP. You want the switch to be upgraded to a specific software image and you want a specific configuration file applied when the switch boots with its factory default configuration.

In this scenario, which three transfer protocols will accomplish this task? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.  

TFTP

B.  

FTP

C.  

SCP

D.  

HTTP

E.  

NFS

Discussion 0
Questions 37

A customer wants to connect two data centers on different subnets using EVPN. What are two implications of using different IP subnets at each site? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Using different IP subnets at each site allows Layer 3 gateways to exchange only type-3 routes.

B.  

MAC addresses will need to be advertised between the data centers.

C.  

MAC addresses will not need to be advertised between the data centers.

D.  

Using different IP subnets at each site allows Layer 3 gateways to exchange only type-5 routes.

Discussion 0
Questions 38

Referring to the exhibit, you want to advertise the IRB routes between both routing instances.

Which two configuration parameters would be applied to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Apply policy irb-A under instance Tenant_c and apply policy irb-c under instance Tenant_A as import policies.

B.  

Configure auto-export under both routing instances.

C.  

Configure vrf-table-label under both routing instances.

D.  

Apply policy irb-A under instance Tenant A and apply policy irb-c under instance Tenant_c as export policies.

Discussion 0
Questions 39

Referring to the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

The local leaf is using the 192.168.100.102 IP address as the local anchor point of the VTEP tunnel.

B.  

The remote leaf is using the 192.168.100.102 IP address as the local anchor point of the VTEP tunnel.

C.  

The remote leaf is using the 192.168.100.101 IP address as the local anchor point of the VTEP tunnel.

D.  

The local leaf is using the 192.168.100.101 IP address as the local anchor point of the VTEP tunnel.

Discussion 0
Questions 40

Which protocol replicates forwarding information between MC-LAG peers?

Options:

A.  

VCCP

B.  

ICCP

C.  

VRRP

D.  

LLDP

Discussion 0
Questions 41

What are three functions supported by the Contrail Command user interface?

Options:

A.  

Integrated syslog collector

B.  

Enabling VM-to-BMS bridging

C.  

Configuring management domains

D.  

Onboarding of an IP fabric

E.  

Creating virtual network

Discussion 0
Questions 42

You are asked to manage multicast traffic in the EVPN-VXLAN environment. You must ensure that multicast traffic is delivered only to the leaf device with interested receivers. In this scenario, which feature is required on leaf devices to accomplish this task?

Options:

A.  

PIM

B.  

IGMP snooping

C.  

MSDP

D.  

DVMRP

Discussion 0
Questions 43

You are asked to build a single export policy that can be applied to all devices to advertise only loopback IP addresses in the 172.16.0.0/24 subnet into your EBGP IP fabric. In this scenario, which two solutions would accomplish this task?(Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Option A

B.  

Option B

C.  

Option C

D.  

Option D

Discussion 0
Questions 44

In the exhibit, VM1 is part of the same VXLAN segment as VM3.

Which type of message will R1 initially send to R2 so that VM1 receives BUM traffic from VM3?

Options:

A.  

PIM Join

B.  

PIM Register message

C.  

IGMP Join (S, G)

D.  

IGMP Join (*.G)

Discussion 0
Questions 45

You have deployed a multitenant EVPN-VXLAN fabric. You must have the routes in the BLUE VRF show up in the RED VRF.In this scenario, how would you achieve this goal?

Options:

A.  

Configure a VRF export policy on the BLUE VRF that matches the RED VRF route target.

B.  

Configure the RED route target in the BLUE VRF.

C.  

Configure the BLUE route target in the RED VRF.

D.  

Configure a VRF import policy on the RED VRF that matches the BLUE VRF route target.

Discussion 0
Questions 46

Which two statements describe MAC address learning for VPLS and EVPN? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

VPLS learns MAC addresses in the data plane

B.  

EVPN learns MAC addresses in the data plane

C.  

EPLS learns MAC addresses in the control plane

D.  

EVPN learns MAC addresses in the control plane

Discussion 0