Databricks Certified Machine Learning Associate Exam
Last Update Dec 2, 2024
Total Questions : 74
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A data scientist wants to parallelize the training of trees in a gradient boosted tree to speed up the training process. A colleague suggests that parallelizing a boosted tree algorithm can be difficult.
Which of the following describes why?
In which of the following situations is it preferable to impute missing feature values with their median value over the mean value?
A machine learning engineer is trying to scale a machine learning pipelinepipelinethat contains multiple feature engineering stages and a modeling stage. As part of the cross-validation process, they are using the following code block:
A colleague suggests that the code block can be changed to speed up the tuning process by passing the model object to theestimatorparameter and then placing the updated cv object as the final stage of thepipelinein place of the original model.
Which of the following is a negative consequence of the approach suggested by the colleague?
The implementation of linear regression in Spark ML first attempts to solve the linear regression problem using matrix decomposition, but this method does not scale well to large datasets with a large number of variables.
Which of the following approaches does Spark ML use to distribute the training of a linear regression model for large data?
A data scientist wants to efficiently tune the hyperparameters of a scikit-learn model in parallel. They elect to use the Hyperopt library to facilitate this process.
Which of the following Hyperopt tools provides the ability to optimize hyperparameters in parallel?
Which of the following is a benefit of using vectorized pandas UDFs instead of standard PySpark UDFs?
A machine learning engineer has identified the best run from an MLflow Experiment. They have stored the run ID in the run_id variable and identified the logged model name as "model". They now want to register that model in the MLflow Model Registry with the name "best_model".
Which lines of code can they use to register the model associated with run_id to the MLflow Model Registry?
An organization is developing a feature repository and is electing to one-hot encode all categorical feature variables. A data scientist suggests that the categorical feature variables should not be one-hot encoded within the feature repository.
Which of the following explanations justifies this suggestion?
A data scientist has created two linear regression models. The first model uses price as a label variable and the second model uses log(price) as a label variable. When evaluating the RMSE of each model bycomparing the label predictions to the actual price values, the data scientist notices that the RMSE for the second model is much larger than the RMSE of the first model.
Which of the following possible explanations for this difference is invalid?
A data scientist is using MLflow to track their machine learning experiment. As a part of each of their MLflow runs, they are performing hyperparameter tuning. The data scientist would like to have one parent run for the tuning process with a child run for each unique combination of hyperparameter values. All parent and child runs are being manually started with mlflow.start_run.
Which of the following approaches can the data scientist use to accomplish this MLflow run organization?
A data scientist wants to use Spark ML to one-hot encode the categorical features in their PySpark DataFramefeatures_df. A list of the names of the string columns is assigned to theinput_columnsvariable.
They have developed this code block to accomplish this task:
The code block is returning an error.
Which of the following adjustments does the data scientist need to make to accomplish this task?
A data scientist uses 3-fold cross-validation when optimizing model hyperparameters for a regression problem. The following root-mean-squared-error values are calculated on each of the validation folds:
• 10.0
• 12.0
• 17.0
Which of the following values represents the overall cross-validation root-mean-squared error?
An organization is developing a feature repository and is electing to one-hot encode all categorical feature variables. A data scientist suggests that the categorical feature variables should not be one-hot encoded within the feature repository.
Which of the following explanations justifies this suggestion?
A team is developing guidelines on when to use various evaluation metrics for classification problems. The team needs to provide input on when to use the F1 score over accuracy.
Which of the following suggestions should the team include in their guidelines?
A machine learning engineer wants to parallelize the training of group-specific models using the Pandas Function API. They have developed thetrain_modelfunction, and they want to apply it to each group of DataFramedf.
They have written the following incomplete code block:
Which of the following pieces of code can be used to fill in the above blank to complete the task?
A data scientist has a Spark DataFrame spark_df. They want to create a new Spark DataFrame that contains only the rows from spark_df where the value in column price is greater than 0.
Which of the following code blocks will accomplish this task?
A data scientist has developed a random forest regressor rfr and included it as the final stage in a Spark MLPipeline pipeline. They then set up a cross-validation process with pipeline as the estimator in the following code block:
Which of the following is a negative consequence of includingpipelineas the estimator in the cross-validation process rather thanrfras the estimator?
Which of the following describes the relationship between native Spark DataFrames and pandas API on Spark DataFrames?
A data scientist is using Spark ML to engineer features for an exploratory machine learning project.
They decide they want to standardize their features using the following code block:
Upon code review, a colleague expressed concern with the features being standardized prior to splitting the data into a training set and a test set.
Which of the following changes can the data scientist make to address the concern?
A data scientist wants to use Spark ML to impute missing values in their PySpark DataFrame features_df. They want to replace missing values in all numeric columns in features_df with each respective numeric column’s median value.
They have developed the following code block to accomplish this task:
The code block is not accomplishing the task.
Which reasons describes why the code block is not accomplishing the imputation task?
A data scientist has developed a linear regression model using Spark ML and computed the predictions in a Spark DataFrame preds_df with the following schema:
prediction DOUBLE
actual DOUBLE
Which of the following code blocks can be used to compute the root mean-squared-error of the model according to the data in preds_df and assign it to the rmse variable?
A)
B)
C)
D)
TESTED 02 Dec 2024
