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Certified Security Professional in Artificial Intelligence Question and Answers

Certified Security Professional in Artificial Intelligence

Last Update Oct 16, 2025
Total Questions : 50

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Questions 1

What is a potential risk associated with hallucinations in LLMs, and how should it be addressed to ensure Responsible AI?

Options:

A.  

Hallucinations can lead to creative outputs, which are beneficial for all applications; hence, no measures are necessary.

B.  

Hallucinations cause models to slow down; optimizing hardware performance is necessary to mitigate this issue.

C.  

Hallucinations can produce inaccurate or misleading information; it should be addressed by incorporating external knowledge bases and retrieval systems.

D.  

Hallucinations are primarily due to overfitting; regularization techniques should be applied during training.

Discussion 0
Questions 2

During the development of AI technologies, how did the shift from rule-based systems to machine learning models impact the efficiency of automated tasks?

Options:

A.  

Enabled more dynamic decision-making and adaptability with minimal manual intervention

B.  

Enhanced the precision and relevance of automated outputs with reduced manual tuning.

C.  

Improved scalability and performance in handling diverse and evolving data.

D.  

Increased system complexity and the requirement for specialized knowledge,

Discussion 0
Questions 3

An AI system is generating confident but incorrect outputs, commonly known as hallucinations. Which strategy would most likely reduce the occurrence of such hallucinations and improve the trustworthiness of the system?

Options:

A.  

Retraining the model with more comprehensive and accurate datasets.

B.  

Reducing the number of attention layers to speed up generation

C.  

Increasing the model's output length to enhance response complexity.

D.  

Encouraging randomness in responses to explore more diverse outputs.

Discussion 0
Questions 4

When dealing with the risk of data leakage in LLMs, which of the following actions is most effective in mitigating this issue?

Options:

A.  

Applying rigorous access controls and anonymization techniques to training data.

B.  

Using larger datasets to overshadow sensitive information.

C.  

Allowing unrestricted access to training data.

D.  

Relying solely on model obfuscation techniques

Discussion 0
Questions 5

How does machine learning improve the accuracy of predictive models in finance?

Options:

A.  

By using historical data patterns to make predictions without updates

B.  

By relying exclusively on manual adjustments and human input for predictions.

C.  

By continuously learning from new data patterns to refine predictions

D.  

By avoiding any use of past data and focusing solely on current trends

Discussion 0
Questions 6

In the context of LLM plugin compromise, as demonstrated by the ChatGPT Plugin Privacy Leak case study, what is a key practice to secure API access and prevent unauthorized information leaks?

Options:

A.  

Restricting API access to a predefined list of IP addresses

B.  

Increasing the frequency of API endpoint updates.

C.  

Implementing stringent authentication and authorization mechanisms, along with regular security audits

D.  

Allowing open API access to facilitate ease of integration

Discussion 0
Questions 7

In the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework, which of the following is the most critical factor for improving factual consistency in generated outputs?

Options:

A.  

Fine-tuning the generative model with synthetic datasets generated from the retrieved documents

B.  

Utilising an ensemble of multiple LLMs to cross-check the generated outputs.

C.  

Implementing a redundancy check by comparing the outputs from different retrieval modules.

D.  

Tuning the retrieval model to prioritize documents with the highest semantic similarity

Discussion 0
Questions 8

In the context of a supply chain attack involving machine learning, which of the following is a critical component that attackers may target?

Options:

A.  

The user interface of the AI application

B.  

The physical hardware running the AI system

C.  

The marketing materials associated with the AI product

D.  

The underlying ML model and its training data.

Discussion 0
Questions 9

A company developing AI-driven medical diagnostic tools is expanding into the European market. To ensure compliance with local regulations, what should be the company's primary focus in adhering to the EU AI Act?

Options:

A.  

Implementing measures to prevent any harmful outcomes and ensure AI system safety

B.  

Focusing on integrating ethical guidelines to ensure AI decisions are fair and unbiased.

C.  

Prioritizing transparency and accountability in AI systems to avoid high-risk categorization

D.  

Ensuring the AI system meets stringent privacy standards to protect sensitive data

Discussion 0
Questions 10

How does AI enhance customer experience in retail environments?

Options:

A.  

By integrating personalized interactions with AI-driven analytics for a more customized shopping experience.

B.  

By optimizing customer service through automated systems and tailored recommendations.

C.  

By ensuring every customer receives the same generic response from automated systems.

D.  

By automating repetitive tasks and providing consistent data driven insights to improve customer service.

Discussion 0
Questions 11

How does the multi-head self-attention mechanism improve the model's ability to learn complex relationships in data?

Options:

A.  

By forcing the model to focus on a single aspect of the input at a time.

B.  

By ensuring that the attention mechanism looks only at local context within the input

C.  

By simplifying the network by removing redundancy in attention layers.

D.  

By allowing the model to focus on different parts of the input through multiple attention heads

Discussion 0
Questions 12

What is a potential risk of LLM plugin compromise?

Options:

A.  

Better integration with third-party tools

B.  

Improved model accuracy

C.  

Unauthorized access to sensitive information through compromised plugins

D.  

Reduced model training time

Discussion 0
Questions 13

Which of the following describes the scenario where an LLM is embedded 'As-is' into an application frame?

Options:

A.  

Integrating the LLM into the application without modifications, using its out-of-the-box capabilities directly within the application.

B.  

Replacing the LLM with a more specialized model tailored to the application's needs.

C.  

Customizing the LLM to fit specific application requirements and workflows before integration.

D.  

Using the LLM solely for backend data processing, while the application handles all user interactions.

Discussion 0
Questions 14

In a machine translation system where context from both early and later words in a sentence is crucial, a team is considering moving from RNN-based models to Transformer models. How does the self-attention mechanism in Transformer architecture support this task?

Options:

A.  

By processing words in strict sequential order, which is essential for capturing meaning

B.  

By considering all words in a sentence equally and simultaneously, allowing the model to establish long-range dependencies.

C.  

By assigning a constant weight to each word, ensuring uniform translation output

D.  

By focusing only on the most recent word in the sentence to speed up translation

Discussion 0
Questions 15

How can Generative AI be utilized to enhance threat detection in cybersecurity operations?

Options:

A.  

By generating random data to overload security systems.

B.  

By creating synthetic attack scenarios for training detection models.

C.  

By automating the deletion of security logs to reduce storage costs.

D.  

By replacing all human analysts with AI-generated reports.

Discussion 0