Certified in Planning and Inventory Management (CPIM 8.0)
Last Update Oct 14, 2025
Total Questions : 552
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Global outsourcing and shared suppliers serving an industry are drivers of which category of risk?
The master schedule is an Important tool in the sales and operations planning (S&OP) process because it:
Which of the following statements is an assumption on which the economic order quantity (EOQ) model is based?
Which of the following is the BEST activity to mitigate risk from ransomware on mobile devices and removable media in a corporate environment?
Which of the following actions best supports a company's strategic focus on delivery speed to improve competitive advantage?
Which of the following methods places a replenishment order when the quantity on hand falls below a predetermined level?
A planner has chosen to increase the order point for a raw material. Which of the following costs is most likely to increase?
The planned channels of Inventory disbursement from one or more sources to field warehouses are known as:
Objective security metrics tend to be easier to gather, easier to interpret, and easier to include in reports to management.
What is the BEST objective metric for the effectiveness of a security awareness training?
A healthcare organization is preparing an exercise test plan of its Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) for the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) application. The Business Continuity (BC) analyst is reviewing the requirements of the DRP. The EMR must provide basic charting services within 4 hours, must not lose more than 15 minutes of data, and must be fully functional within 12 hours. At the completion of the exercise, the analyst is preparing a lessons learned report and notes that the EMR was available after 3 hours and 25 minutes of data was lost. Which PRIMARY requirement needs to be addressed because of the exercise?
Which of the following concepts MOST accurately refers to an organization's ability to fully understand the health of the data in its system at every stage of the lifecycle?
Which of the following benefits typically will be realized when switching from a functional to a cellular layout?
An organization has deployed an Identity And Access Management (IAM) tool and is expanding their information governance program. Which of the following would BEST be included in the governance for IAM?
Which of the following tools is used to evaluate the impact that a production plan has on capacity?
Given the information below, reducing which measure by 10% would contribute most to shortening the cash-to-cash cycle time?
An infrastructure team is setting up a wireless network for employees at a new location of the organization that is located near a very busy city transport hub. Which should be the MOST important antenna consideration with regard to securing the wireless network for the infrastructure team?
When implementing solutions for information security continuous monitoring, which method provides the MOST interoperability between security tools?
A financial organization is using an internally developed application.The internal software development team has to adhere to the coding standards of the Software Development Cycle (SDLC).For applications whose functionality is exposed through the public Internet, this requirement consists of testing the application for potential vulnerabilities before it is deployed into production. What is the BEST type of vulnerability test to perform?
What FIRST step should a newly appointed Data Protection Officer (DPO) take to develop an organization's regulatory compliance policy?
Which of the following ensures privileges are current and appropriately reflect an individual’s authorized roles and responsibilities?
An organization is implementing Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) and needs a strategy to measure device trust for employee laptops. Which measurement strategy is BEST suited and why?
A United States (US)-based online gaming provider, which operates in Germany, collects and uses a large amount of user behavioral data. A customer from Germany requests a copy of all their personal data.
What is the MOST appropriate course of action for the organization to take?
An executive is approved to travel to a high-risk country. What is the BEST action the organization can take to ensure the executive’s safety and security?
Which of the following is the BEST solution to implement to mitigate the risk of data breach in the event of a lost or stolen mobile device?
An organization’s security assessment recommended expanding its secure software development framework to include testing Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) products before deploying those products in production. What is the MOST likely reason for this recommendation?
Which of the following is the MOST important consideration in a full-scale disaster recovery test?
One of the findings in the recent security assessment of a web application reads: "It appears that security is an afterthought in the web application development process. It is recommended that security be addressed earlier in the development process." Which of these choices would BEST remediate this security finding?
A manufacturer has a primary assembly line supported by output from several subassembly lines. Which of the following scenarios would be the best argument for a multilevel master scheduling process?
The trade-off of increasing safety stock to improve customer fill rate would be a decrease in:
To mitigate risk related to natural disasters, an organization has a separate location with systems and communications in place. Data must be restored on the remote systems before they are ready for use. What type of remote site is this?
Which of the following should be done FIRST when implementing an Identity And Management (IAM) solution?
An organization identified a Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack in which a large number of packets were broadcast with the intent of exploiting vulnerabilities of the Internet Protocol (IP) and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). Which Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer would be affected by the attack?
If all other factors remain the same, when finished goods inventory investment is increased, service levels typically will:
Which of the following Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) components provides the MOST confidentiality for the information that is being transmitted?
What should an organization do to prepare for Disaster Recovery (DR) efforts?
Remote sensors have been deployed at a utility site to reduce overall response times for maintenance staff supporting critical infrastructure. Wireless communications are used to communicate with the remote sensors, as it is the most cost-effective method and minimizes risk to public health and safety. The utility organization has deployed a Host-Based Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS) to monitor and protect the sensors. Which statement BEST describes the risk that is mitigated by utilizing this security tool?
Which of the following describes the 3 MAIN roles of the identity-delegation model?
Which of the following is the BEST option for a security director to use in order to mitigate the risk of inappropriate use of credentials by individuals with administrative rights?
Which of the following is the benefit of using Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) version 2 on endpoint devices?
Which of the following MUST be checked during the validation of software verification capabilities?
Endpoint security needs to be established after an organization procured 1,000 industrial Internet Of Things (IoT) sensors. Which of the following challenges are the security engineers MOST likely to face?
Which of the following methods most likely Introduces a temporary variance between the inventory balance and the inventory record?
In a Zero Trust (ZT) model, where should the enforcement component be placed and why?
We have observed the inventory system does not handle plastic parts well." What should be added to the problem statement to make it more useful?
The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) has multiple components. The information security plan portion must prioritize its efforts. Which 3 aspects of information security MUST be prioritized?
An organization's security policy requires sensitive information to be protected when being transmitted to external sources via would be the BEST security solution to choose?
An organization has network services in a data center that are provisioned only for internal use, and staff at offices and staff working from home both use the services to store sensitive customer data. The organization does not want the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the service to receive traffic from users not related to the organization. Which technology is MOST useful to the organization in protecting this network?
What is the total load requirement for this work center based on the following data?
Which of the following inventory management techniques is most responsive to changes in demand levels?
Which is the MOST valid statement around the relationship of security and privacy?
In order for an organization to mature their data governance processes to ensure compliance, they have created a data classification matrix.
What are the next BEST activities to build on this completed work?
Which of the following planning modules considers the shortest-range planning goals?
Which of the following planes directs the flow of data within a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) architecture?
A cybersecurity analyst is reviewing a recent incident in which the adversaries were able to move vertically within the network. Which attack phase MOST clearly represents this scenario?
During the initiation phase of a project to acquire a customer relation management system, what is the FIRST step a project team will take for early integration of security?
The Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) defined a requirement to install a network security solution that will have the ability to inspect and block data flowing over network in real time. What network deployment scenario will be MOST suitable?
A multinational organization acquires a subsidiary. The acquisition results in the need to integrate a large population of new users into the organization's corporate cloud. What is the MAIN benefit of the organization's Federated Identity Management (FIM) system to address the need?
A product manager wishes to store sensitive development data using a cloud storage vendor while maintaining exclusive control over passwords and encryption credentials. What is the BEST method for meeting these requirements?
An organization identified a Distributed Denial-Of-Service (DDoS) attack in which a large number of packets were broadcast with the intent of exploiting vulnerabilities of the Internet Protocol (IP) and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). Which Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer would be affected by the attack?
Which of the following is a PRIMARY benefit of sharing assessment results among key organizational officials across information boundaries?
Which of the following is a system architecture in a data protection strategy?
Which compensating control is the MOST effective to prevent fraud within an organization?
An organization is looking to integrate security concepts into the code development process early in development to detect issues before the software is launched. Which advantage does the organization gain from using Static Application Security Testing (SAST) techniques versus dynamic application security testing techniques?
An organization provides customer call center operations for major financial services organizations around the world. As part of a long-term strategy, the organization plans to add healthcare clients to the portfolio. In preparation for contract negotiations with new clients, to which cybersecurity framework(s) should the security team ensure the organization adhere?
An organization has been the subject of increasingly sophisticated phishing campaigns in recent months and has detected unauthorized access attempts against its Virtual Private Network (VPN) concentrators. Which of the following implementations would have the GREATEST impact on reducing the risk of credential compromise?
A security engineer is implementing an authentication system for a new web application. The authentication requirements include the ability for a server to authenticate the client and for the client to authenticate the server. Which of the following choices BEST supports this requirement?
An organization starts to develop a drone inspection and defect detection system includes different subsystems running at different clouds from different service providers. During the architectural design phase, which security architecture principle should be the MOST important for the security engineer to apply?
Price negotiation is most appropriate when purchasing which of the following product categories?
Labor3 people
Work hours10 hours per day
Days4 days per week
Meetings with work area employees1/2 hour per day
Work area efficiency85%
Given the information above, what is the weekly theoretical capacity of this work area in hours?
The primary consideration In maintenance, repair, and operating (MRO) supply systems typically is:
Which compensating control is the MOST effective to prevent fraud within an organization?
What is the BEST protection method to ensure that an unauthorized entry attempt would fail when securing highly sensitive areas?
When the discrete available-to-promise (ATP) method is used, the master production receipt quantity is committed to:
During an onsite audit, an assessor inspected an organization’s asset decommission practice. Which of the following would MOST likely be a finding from a security point of view?
What is the BEST item to consider when designing security for information systems?
What is the PRIMARY secure protocol used by a Content Delivery Network (CDN)?
After a recent threat modeling workshop, the organization has requested that the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) implement zero trust (ZT) policies. What was the MOST likely threat identified in the workshop?
In a hospital, during a routine inspection performed by the computerized tomography device technical service, it is discovered that the values of radiation used in scans are one order of magnitude higher than the default setting. If the system has had an unauthorized access, which one of the following concepts BEST describes which core principle has been compromised?
In the Session layer of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which of the following modes allows only one host to send information to its peer?
A startup organization has been growing rapidly and is planning to open a new office on another continent. Until infrastructure for the new office can be built, the organization is setting up remote access to the existing network. Which of the following is the MOST important secure implementation to complete during the expansion?
An organization wants to establish an information security program and has assigned a security analyst to put it in place. What is the NEXT step?
Which of the following threats MUST be included while conducting threat modeling for a Cloud Service Provider (CSP)?
Network Access Control (NAC) is used to perform what function for computers joining the network?
The question below is based on the following information:
Beginning inventory = 43Week 1Week 2Week 3
Forecast202020
Customer orders221710
Projected on-hand
Master production schedule (MPS)80
Available-to-promise (ATP)
What is the largest customer order that could be accepted for delivery at the end of week 3 without making changes to the master production schedule (MPS)?
An organization is implementing improvements to secure the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). When should defensive three modeling occur?
Broadcast traffic is causing network performance degradation of sensitive equipment.
Which of the following methods is used to prevent the broadcast traffic from impacting availability?
An organization has determined that it needs to retain customer records for at least thirty years to discover generational trends in customer behavior. However, relevant local regulation requires that all Personally Identifiable Information (PII) is deleted after expiration of the customer's engagement with the organization, which is usually no longer than one year. How should the data be handled at the expiration of customer engagement at one year?
Which of the following systems would be the most cost-efficient for inventory management of a low value item?
Which of the following factors is the MOST important consideration for a security team when determining when determining whether cryptographic erasure can be used for disposal of a device?
If fixed costs are §200,000 and 20,000 units are produced, a unit's fixed cost is §10. This is an example of:
Which protocol is the BEST option to provide authentication, confidentiality, and data integrity between two applications?
Components of an organization's Immediate industry and competitive environment Include:
In a rapidly changing business environment, a primary advantage of an effective customer relationship management (CRM) program is:
In which of the following circumstances is an organization MOST likely to report the accidental release of personal data to the European Union (EU) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) supervisory authority and affected users?
Which assessing whether real-world threats to the security of an application have been mitigated, what is MOST effective source to confirm that sufficient security controls are in place for both end users and customers?
Which security concept applies if an architecture diagram illustrates a particular user/role combination with access to an asset or applicaton?
What is the main negative effect of changing the due dates of open orders?
A cybersecurity analyst is responsible for identifying potential security threats and vulnerabilities in the organization's software systems. Which action BEST demonstrates the understanding and application of threat modeling concepts and methodologies?
A computer forensic analyst is examining suspected malware from a computer system post-attack. Upon reverse engineering the code, the analyst sees several concerning instructions. One of those concerning instructions is that it installs a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) rootkit, and when the system is then rebooted, the BIOS checks for a certain unknown program to be installed. Which security feature MOST likely would have detected and prevented this type of attack if already on the system?
An organization wants to implement Zero Trust (ZT). The Information Technology (IT) department is already using Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and Identity and Access Management (IAM). Which of the following would be the BEST solution for the organization to implement in order to have a ZT network?
Up-to-date Information about production order status is required to do which of the following tasks?
An organization is designing a new Disaster Recovery (DR) site. What is the BEST option to harden security of the site?
In a make-to-stock (MTS) environment, the master production schedule (MPS) Is usually a schedule of which of the following types of items?
Who is ultimately responsible for ensuring that specific data is protected?
If the total part failure rate of a machine is 0.00055 failures per hour, what would be the mean time between failures (MTBF) in hours?
Which of the following BEST describes an individual modifying something the individual is not supposed to?
Which of the following should be done FIRST when implementing an Identity and Access Management (IAM) solution?
An organization is retiring an old server out of the data center. This server was used to store and process sensitive information. The server is being sent off-site to a recycling center. Which declassification method should be performed prior to it being sent off-site?
A security engineer needs to perform threat modeling on a microprocessor design for an Internet of Things (IoT) application. Using the MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) catalog for hardware, a risk analysis is performed. What kind of threat modeling approach would be BEST to identify entry points into the system based on motivation?
Zombieload, Meltdown, Spectre, and Fallout are all names of bugs that utilized which of the following types of attack?
A security practitioner has been asked to investigate the presence of customer Personally Identifiable Information (PII) on a social media website. Where does the practitioner begin?
An organization routes traffic between two of its sites using non-revenue network paths provided by peers on an Internet exchange point. What is the MOST appropriate recommendation the organization's security staff can make to prevent a compromise?
What order BEST reflects the steps when adding threat modeling practices to a Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?
An organization is preparing for a natural disaster, and management is creating a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP). What is the BEST input for prioritizing the restoration of vital Information Technology (IT) services?
An organization has hired a consultant to establish their Identity and Access Management (IAM) system. One of the consultant’s main priorities will be to understand the current state and establish visibility across the environment. How can the consultant start to establish an IAM governance process?
What is a malicious activity that overwhelms a Wireless Access Point (WAP)?
What General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) principle says that data should be collected lawfully and with the person’s consent?
Which of the following attributes describes a company with a global strategy?
Increased use of third-party logistics (3PL) services is likely to have which of the following effects on a firm's balance sheet?
To ensure the quality of its newly developed software, an organization is aiming to deploy an automated testing tool that validates the source code. What type of testing BEST supports this capability?
Which of the following is typically used to control physical access to highly secure facilities?
An organization has hired a new auditor to review its critical systems infrastructure for vulnerabilities. Which of the following BEST describes the methodology the auditor will use to test whether servers are set up according to the organization's documented policies and standards?
A company's primary performance objective Is flexibility. Which of the following measurements is most important?
The project manager for a new application development is building a test framework. It has been agreed that the framework will Include penetration testing; however, the project manager is keen to identify any flaws prior to the code being ready for execution. Which of the following techniques BEST supports this requirement?
A webmaster has repeatedly used the same certificate sign request to renew an organization's website Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate. What is the MOST significant increased risk for the organization?
Open Authorized (OAuth) has been chosen as technology to use across applications in the enterprise. Which of the following statements is TRUE about an OAuth token?
An organization’s system engineer arranged a meeting with the system owner and a few major stakeholders to finalize the feasibility analysis for a new application.
Which of the following topics will MOST likely be on the agenda?
In the design and development of a manufacturing process, process engineers would most likely be responsible for decisions relating to:
Which of the following is a core subset of The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) enterprise architecture model?
Cloud computing introduces the concept of the shared responsibility model. This model can MOST accurately be described as defining shared responsibility between which of the following?
Which of the following provides for continuous improvement of the change control process?
During a threat modeling exercise using the Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, and Elevation of Privilege (STRIDE) framework, it was identified that a web server allocates a socket and forks each time it receives a request from a user without limiting the number of connections or requests.
Which of the following security objectives is MOST likely absent in the web server?
Which of the following design considerations would offer the BEST protection against unauthorized access to the facility?
Plans are being made to move an organization’s software systems to the cloud in order to utilize the flexibility and scalability of the cloud. Some of these software systems process highly sensitive data. The organization must follow strict legal requirements regarding the location of the highly sensitive data processed by the software systems. Which cloud model will BEST fit the organization’s requirements?
A company can easily change Its workforce, but inventory carrying costs are high. Which of the following strategies would be most appropriate during times of highly fluctuating demand?
A healthcare organization’s new cloud-based customer-facing application is constantly receiving security events from dubious sources. What BEST describes a security event that compromises the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the application and data?
A Software As A Service (SaaS) solution was compromised due to multiple missing security controls. The SaaS deployment was rushed and the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) was not followed. Which SDLC phase would have been MOST effective in preventing this failure?
A vendor has been awarded a contract to supply key business software. The vendor has declined all requests to have its security controls audited by customers. The organization insists the product must go live within 30 days. However, the security team is reluctant to allow the project to go live.
What is the organization's BEST next step?
Which of the following BEST describes the responsibility of an information System Security Officer?
An organizations is developing a new software package for a financial institution. What is the FIRST step when modeling threats to this new software package?
In a Discretionary Access Control (DAC) model, how is access to resources managed?
When performing threat modeling using Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial Of Service, And Elevation of Privilege (STRIDE), which of the following is an example of a repudiation threat?
An organization is working to secure its Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) system, Which monitors water supply to the city. What type of security should the organization ensure FIRST?
A security team member is assessing an organization’s backup strategy that follows the 3-2-1 rule. How many different types of media should they inspect to validate?
When conducting a thorough risk assessment that involves identifying system threats and vulnerabilities and determining the potential for adverse effects on individuals, what additional factors MUST the organization consider?
Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between the strategic plan and the business plan?
Which of the following documents is the BEST reference to describe application functionality?
In a lean environment, the batch-size decision for planning "A" items would be done by:
During the sales and operations planning (S&OP) process, which of the following tasks is the primary responsibility of the functional representatives on the supply planning team?
TESTED 14 Oct 2025
