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Healthcare Management: An Introduction Question and Answers

Healthcare Management: An Introduction

Last Update Oct 15, 2025
Total Questions : 367

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Questions 1

From the following choices, choose the definition that best matches the term Screening

Options:

A.  

A technique used to educate plan members on how to distinguish between minor problems and serious conditions and effectively treat minor problems themselves

B.  

A technique used to determine if a health condition is present even if a member has not experienced symptoms of the problem

C.  

A technique in which information about a plan member's health status, personal and family health history, and health-related behaviors is used to predict the member's likelihood of experiencing specific illnesses or injuries

D.  

A technique used to evaluate the medical necessity, appropriateness, and cost-effectiveness of healthcare services for a given patient

Discussion 0
Questions 2

In order to compensate for lost revenue resulting from services provided free or at a significantly reduced cost to other patients, many healthcare providers spread these unreimbursed costs to paying patients or third-party payors. This practice is known

Options:

A.  

dual choice

B.  

cost shifting

C.  

accreditation

D.  

defensive medicine

Discussion 0
Questions 3

Consumer-directed health plans are not a new concept. They actually got their start in the late 1970s with the advent of:

Options:

A.  

Health savings accounts (HSAs)

B.  

Health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs)

C.  

Medical savings accounts (MSAs)

D.  

Flexible spending arrangements (FSAs)

Discussion 0
Questions 4

The following statements describe two types, or models, of HMOs:

The Quest HMO has contracted with only one multi-specialty group of physicians. These physicians are employees of the group practice, have an equity interest in the practice, and provide

Options:

A.  

A captive group a staff model

B.  

A captive group a network model

C.  

An independent group a network model

D.  

An independent group a staff model

Discussion 0
Questions 5

From the following choices, choose the definition that best matches the term health risk assessment (HRA)

Options:

A.  

A technique used to educate plan members on how to distinguish between minor problems and serious conditions and effectively treat minor problems themselves

B.  

A technique used to determine if a health condition is present even if a member has not experienced symptoms of the problem

C.  

A technique in which information about a plan member's health status, personal and family health history, and health-related behaviors is used to predict the member's likelihood of experiencing specific illnesses or injuries

D.  

A technique used to evaluate the medical necessity, appropriateness, and cost-effectiveness of healthcare services for a given patient

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Dr. Milton Ware, a physician in the Riverside MCO's network of providers, is reimbursed under a fee schedule arrangement for medical services he provides to Riverside members. Dr. Ware's provider contract with Riverside contains a typical no-balance billi

Options:

A.  

prevent Dr. Ware from requiring a Riverside member to pay any coinsurance, copayment, or deductibles that the member would normally pay under Riverside's plan

B.  

require Dr. Ware to accept the amount that Riverside pays for medical services as payment in full and not to bill plan members for additional amounts

C.  

prevent Dr. Ware from seeking compensation from patients if Riverside fails to compensate him because of the MCO's insolvency

D.  

prevent Dr. Ware from billing a Riverside member for medical services that are not included in Riverside's plan

Discussion 0
Questions 7

A public employer, such as a municipality or county government would be considered which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Employer-employee group

B.  

Multiple-employer group

C.  

Affinity group

D.  

Debtor-creditor group

Discussion 0
Questions 8

By definition, the marketing process of defining a certain place or market niche for a product relative to competitors and their products and then using the marketing mix to attract certain market segments is known as

Options:

A.  

branding

B.  

positioning

C.  

database marketing

D.  

personal selling

Discussion 0
Questions 9

An HMO that combines characteristics of two or more HMO models is sometimes referred to as a

Options:

A.  

Network model HMO

B.  

Group model HMO

C.  

Staff model HMO

D.  

Mixed model HMO

Discussion 0
Questions 10

If left unresolved, member complaints about the actions or decisions made by a health plan or its providers can lead to formal appeals. One procedure health plans can use to address formal appeals is to submit the original decision and any supporting info

Options:

A.  

A Level One appeal, and the member has the right to a further appeal

B.  

A Level Two appeal, and the reviewer's decision is final and binding

C.  

An independent external appeal, and the member has the right to a further appeal

D.  

Arbitration, and the reviewer's decision is final and binding

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Health plans use the following to determine the number of providers to add to a network:

Options:

A.  

Staffing ratios

B.  

Drive time

C.  

Geographic availability

D.  

All of the above

Discussion 0
Questions 12

By offering a comprehensive set of healthcare benefits to its members, an HMO ensures that its members obtain quality, cost-effective, and appropriate medical care. Ways that an HMO provides comprehensive care include

Options:

A.  

coordinating care across a variety of benefits

B.  

emphasizing preventive care by covering many preventive services either in full or with a small copayment

C.  

offering its members access to wellness programs

D.  

All of the above

Discussion 0
Questions 13

Calculate the hospital bed days per 1000 members for the Month to date (MTD) on 25 April, with plan membership of 25,000 and total gross hospital bed days in MTD is 300 for an XYZ Health plan?

Options:

A.  

175

B.  

480

C.  

1000

D.  

365

Discussion 0
Questions 14

In the CPT system, each service or procedure is identified by

Options:

A.  

Three-digit with decimal point

B.  

Three-digit

C.  

Five-digit with decimal point

D.  

Five-digit

Discussion 0
Questions 15

In Order to act as a TPA an organization must

Options:

A.  

Establish written procedures for adverse determinations and appeals

B.  

Obtain a certificate of authority from the state insurance department

C.  

Designating the organization as a TPA

D.  

All of the above

Discussion 0
Questions 16

An HMO’s quality assurance program must include

Options:

A.  

A statement of the HMO’s goals and objectives for evaluating and improving enrollees’ health status

B.  

Documentation of all quality assurance activities

C.  

System for periodically reporting program results to the HMO’s board of directors, its providers, and regulators

D.  

All the above

Discussion 0
Questions 17

IROs stands for

Options:

A.  

Internal Review Organizations

B.  

International review Organizations

C.  

Independent review organizations

D.  

None of the above

Discussion 0
Questions 18

The main purpose of the Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) is to provide

Options:

A.  

expert consultation to end-users for solving specialized and complex healthcare problems through the use of a knowledge-based computer system

B.  

a comprehensive accreditation for PPOs

C.  

measurements of plan performance and effectiveness that potential healthcare purchasers can use to compare quality offered by different healthcare plans

D.  

a mathematical model that can predict future claim payments and premiums

Discussion 0
Questions 19

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) developed the Small Group Model Act to enable small groups to obtain accessible, yet affordable, group health benefits. The model law limits the rate spread, which is the difference between the hi

Options:

A.  

$60

B.  

$80

C.  

$120

D.  

$160

Discussion 0
Questions 20

System classifies hundreds of hospital services based on a number of criteria, such as primary and secondary diagnosis, surgical procedures, age, gender, and the presence of complications.

Options:

A.  

Carve-out

B.  

DRG

C.  

Global capitation

D.  

Partial capitation

Discussion 0
Questions 21

Using a code for a procedure or diagnosis that is more complex than the actual procedure or diagnosis and that results in higher reimbursement to the provider is called ______________.

Options:

A.  

Coding error

B.  

Overcharging

C.  

Upcoming

D.  

Unbundling

Discussion 0
Questions 22

The following statements describe corporate transactions:

Transaction A – An MCO acquired another MCO.

Transaction B – A group of providers formed an organization to carry out billings, collections, and contracting with MCOs for the entire group of provide

Options:

A.  

A and C only

B.  

A, B, and C

C.  

B and C only

D.  

A and B only

Discussion 0
Questions 23

The Meadowcreek Group is an organization comprised of individual physicians and physicians in small group practices. Meadowcreek enters into contracts with health plans, and then Meadowcreek contracts separately with its physician members. In situations w

Options:

A.  

a group practice without walls (GPWW)

B.  

a messenger model

C.  

an individual practice association (IPA)

D.  

a Physician Practice Management (PPM) company

Discussion 0
Questions 24

Diabetic patients with high glucose levels requiring stabilization following treatment of an acute attack would best be served in an ___________

Options:

A.  

Emergency Department

B.  

Urgent Care Centre

C.  

Hospice Care

D.  

Observation Care Unit

Discussion 0
Questions 25

To achieve widespread use of electronic data interchange (EDI) in the healthcare industry, all entities within the industry need to agree on industry standards regarding the information format and software to be used. Several organizations are making cont

Options:

A.  

Computer-based Patient Records Institute (CPRI)

B.  

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

C.  

American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA)

D.  

American Medical Association (AMA)

Discussion 0
Questions 26

The Venus Hospital provides medical care to paying patients, as well as to people who either have no healthcare coverage and cannot pay for the care by themselves or who receive services at reduced rates because they are covered under government sponsored

Options:

A.  

anti selection

B.  

cost shifting

C.  

receivership

D.  

underwriting

Discussion 0
Questions 27

To determine fee reimbursements to be paid to physicians, the Triangle Health Plan assigns a weighted value to each medical procedure or service and multiplies the weighted value by a money multiplier. Triangle and the providers negotiate the value of the

Options:

A.  

Diagnosis-related group (DRG) system

B.  

Relative value scale (RVS)

C.  

Partial capitation arrangement

D.  

Capped fee system

Discussion 0
Questions 28

Which of the following statements about Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is WRONG?

Options:

A.  

Employers need to maintain the coverage of group health insurance during this period

B.  

Employees can take upto 12 weeks of unpaid leave in a 36 month period

C.  

Protects people faced with birth/adoption or seriously ill family members

D.  

Employers that have > 50 employees need to comply

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Types of alternative care centers include urgent care centers, observation care units, and stepdown units. One difference between the costs associated with alternative care centers is that, compared to the cost of:

Options:

A.  

Facilities, equipment, and staffing in hospital emergency departments (EDs), the cost of facilities, equipment, and staffing in observation care units is generally lower

B.  

Care delivered in urgent care centers, the cost of care delivered in hospital emergency departments (EDs) is generally lower.

C.  

Care in step-down units, the cost of acute inpatient care is generally lower.

D.  

Primary care in a physician's office, the cost of care delivered in urgent care centers is generally lower.

Discussion 0
Questions 30

The feature that formed the foundation of Health Maintenance Act of 1973

Options:

A.  

Federal Qualification Requirements

B.  

Exemption from state laws

C.  

All of the above

Discussion 0
Questions 31

The Madison Health Plan, a national MCO, and a local hospital system that operates its own managed healthcare network recently created a new and separate managed healthcare organization, the Pineapple Health Plan. Madison and the hospital system share own

Options:

A.  

a consolidation

B.  

a joint venture

C.  

a merger

D.  

an acquisition

Discussion 0
Questions 32

In the paragraph below, two statements each contain a pair of terms enclosed in parentheses. Determine which term correctly completes each statement. Then select the answer choice containing the two terms that you have chosen. For providers, (operational /

Options:

A.  

operational / an acquisition

B.  

operational / a consolidation

C.  

structural / an acquisition

D.  

structural / a consolidation

Discussion 0
Questions 33

The Ark Health Plan, is currently recruiting providers in preparation for its expansion into a new service area. A recruiter for Ark has been meeting with Dr. Nan Shea, a pediatrician who practices in Ark's new service area, in order to convince her to be

Options:

A.  

Has ever participated in any quality improvement activities.

B.  

Is a participating provider in a health plan that will compete with Ark in its new service area.

C.  

Meets the requirements of the Ethics in Patient Referrals Act.

D.  

Has had a medical malpractice claim filed or other disciplinary actions taken against her.

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Some providers use electronic medical records (EMRs) to document their patients' care in an electronic form. The following statement(s) can correctly be made about EMRs:

Options:

A.  

EMRs are computerized records of a patient's clinical, demographic, and administrator

B.  

B only

C.  

Both A and B

D.  

Neither A nor B

E.  

A only

Discussion 0
Questions 35

The Cleopatra Group, a third-party administrator (TPA), has entered into a TPA agreement with the Alexander MCO with regard to the administration of a particular health plan. This agreement complies with all of the provisions of the NAIC TPA Model Law. On

Options:

A.  

hold all funds it receives on behalf of Alexander in trust

B.  

assume full responsibility for determining the claim payment procedures for the plan

C.  

assume full responsibility for ensuring that the health plan is administered properly

D.  

obtain from the federal government a certificate of authority designating the Cleopatra Group as a TPA

Discussion 0
Questions 36

In the United States, the Department of Defense offers ongoing healthcare coverage to military personnel and their families through the TRICARE health plan. One true statement about TRICARE is that

Options:

A.  

hospitals participating in TRICARE program are exempt from JCAHO accreditation and Medicare certification

B.  

TRICARE enrollees are not entitled to appeal authorization coverage decisions

C.  

active duty personnel are automatically considered enrolled in TRICARE Prime

D.  

TRICARE covers inpatient and outpatient services, physician and hospital charges, and medical supplies, but not mental health services

Discussion 0
Questions 37

PBM plans operate under several types of contractual arrangements. Under one contractual arrangement, the PBM plan and the employer agree on a target cost per employee per month. If the actual cost per employee per month is greater than the target cost, t

Options:

A.  

fee-for-service arrangement

B.  

risk sharing contract

C.  

capitation contract

D.  

rebate contract

Discussion 0
Questions 38

Ronald Canton is a member of the Omega MCO. He receives his nonemergency medical care from Dr. Kristen High, an internist. When Mr. Canton needed to visit a cardiologist about his irregular heartbeat, he first had to obtain a referral from Dr. High to see

Options:

A.  

Dr. High serves as the coordinator of care for the medical services that Mr. Canton receives.

B.  

Omega's network of providers includes Dr. High, but not Dr. Miller.

C.  

Omega's system allows its members open access to all of Omega's participating providers.

D.  

Omega used a financing arrangement known as a relative value scale (RVS) to compensate Dr. Miller.

Discussion 0
Questions 39

Parul Gupta has been covered by a group health plan for eighteen months. For the past four months, she has been undergoing treatment for diabetes. Last week, Ms. Gupta began a new job and immediately enrolled in her new company's group health plan, which

Options:

A.  

can exclude coverage for treatment of Ms. Gupta's diabetes for one year, because she did not have at least two years of creditable coverage under her previous health plan

B.  

cannot exclude Ms. Gupta's diabetes as a pre-existing condition, because the one-year pre-existing condition provision is offset by at least one year of continuous coverage under her previous health plan

C.  

can exclude coverage for treatment of Ms. Gupta's diabetes for one year, because HIPAA does not impact a group health plan's pre-existing condition provision

D.  

can exclude coverage for treatment of Ms. Gupta's diabetes for four months, because that is the length of time she received treatment for this medical condition prior to her enrollment in the new health plan

Discussion 0
Questions 40

Parable Healthcare Providers, a health plan, recently segmented the market for a new healthcare service. Parable began the process by dividing the healthcare market into two broad categories: non-group and group. Next, Parable further segmented the non-gr

Options:

A.  

channel segmentation

B.  

geographic segmentation

C.  

demographic segmentation

D.  

product segmentation

Discussion 0
Questions 41

Katrina Lopez is a claims analyst for a health plan that provides a higher level of benefits for services received in-network than for services received out-of-network. Ms. Lopez reviewed a health claim for answers to the following questions:

Question A —

Options:

A.  

A, B, C, and D

B.  

A, B, and D only

C.  

B, C, and D only

D.  

A and C only

Discussion 0
Questions 42

The following programs are part of the Alcove MCO's utilization management (UM) program:

  • A telephone triage program
  • Preventive care initiatives
  • A shared decision-making program
  • A self-care program

With regard to the UM programs, it is most likely cor

Options:

A.  

self-care program is intended to complement physicians' services, rather than to supercede or eliminate these services

B.  

telephone triage program is staffed by physicians only

C.  

shared decision-making program is appropriate for virtually any medical condition

D.  

preventive care initiatives include immunization programs but not health promotion programs

Discussion 0
Questions 43

One typical characteristic of an integrated delivery system (IDS) is that an IDS.

Options:

A.  

Is more highly integrated structurally than it is operationally.

B.  

Provides a full range of healthcare services, including physician services, hospital services, and ancillary services.

C.  

Cannot negotiate directly with health plans, plan sponsors, or other healthcare purchasers.

D.  

Performs a single business function, such as negotiating with health plans on behalf of all of the member providers.

Discussion 0
Questions 44

Provider integration has two components: operational integration and structural integration. An example of operational integration in health plans is the:

Options:

A.  

Acquisition of the Leopard Health Plan by the Hickory Health Plan.

B.  

Joint venture entered into by the Eclipse Health Plan and a local hospital system to create a new health plan in which Eclipse and the hospital system share ownership.

C.  

Formation of an organization by a group of providers to carry out billing, collections, and contracting with health plans for the entire group of providers.

D.  

Consolidation of the Carver Health Plan and the Limestone Health Plan.

Discussion 0
Questions 45

One true statement regarding ethics and laws is that the values of a community are reflected in

Options:

A.  

both ethics and laws, and both ethics and laws are enforceable in the court system

B.  

both ethics and laws, but only laws are enforceable in the court system

C.  

ethics only, but only laws are enforceable in the court system

D.  

laws only, but both ethics and laws are enforceable in the court system

Discussion 0
Questions 46

The following statement can be correctly made about Medicare Advantage eligibility:

Options:

A.  

Individuals enrolled in a MA plan must enroll in a stand-alone Part D prescription drug plan.

B.  

Individuals enrolled in a MA plan do not have to be eligible for Medicare Part A

C.  

Individuals enrolled in an MSA plan or a PFFS plan without Medicare drug coverage can enroll in Medicare Part D.

D.  

Individuals can enroll in MA plan in multiple regions.

Discussion 0
Questions 47

Pharmacy benefit management (PBM) companies typically interact with physicians and pharmacists by performing such clinical services as physician profiling. Physician profiling from a PBM's point of view involves

Options:

A.  

ascertaining that physicians in the plan have the necessary and appropriate credentials to prescribe medications

B.  

compiling data on physician prescribing patterns and comparing physicians' actual prescribing patterns to expected patterns within select drug categories

C.  

monitoring patient-specific drug problems through concurrent and retrospective review

D.  

establishing protocols that require physicians to obtain certification of medical necessity prior to drug dispensing

Discussion 0
Questions 48

Phillip Tsai is insured by both a indemnity health insurance plan, which is his primary plan, and a health plan, which is his secondary plan. Both plans have typical coordination of benefits (COB) provisions, but neither has a nonduplication of benefits p

Options:

A.  

$0

B.  

$300

C.  

$400

D.  

$900

Discussion 0
Questions 49

The Acme HMO recruits and contracts directly with a wide range of physicians—both PCPs and specialists—in its geographic area on a non-exclusive basis. There is no separate legal entity that represents and negotiates the contracts for the physicians. The

Options:

A.  

an independent practice association (IPA) model HMO

B.  

a staff model HMO

C.  

a direct contract model HMO

D.  

a group model HMO

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Natalie Chan is a member of the Ultra Health Plan. Whenever she needs non-emergency medical care, she sees Dr. David Craig, an internist. Ms. Chan cannot self-refer to a specialist, so she saw Dr. Craig when she experienced headaches. Dr. Craig referred h

Options:

A.  

Within Ultra's system, Ms. Chan received primary care from both Dr. Craig and Dr. Lee.

B.  

Ultra's system allows its members open access to all of Ultra's participating providers.

C.  

Within Ultra's system, Dr. Craig serves as a coordinator of care or gatekeeper for the medical services that Ms. Chan receives.

D.  

Ultra's network of providers includes Dr. Craig and Dr. Lee but not Arrow Hospital.

Discussion 0
Questions 51

As part of its quality management program, the Lyric Health Plan regularly compares its practices and services with those of its most successful competitor. When Lyric concludes that its competitor's practices or services are better than its own, Lyric im

Options:

A.  

Benchmarking.

B.  

Standard of care.

C.  

An adverse event.

D.  

Case-mix adjustment.

Discussion 0
Questions 52

Historically most HMOs have been

Options:

A.  

Closed-access HMO

B.  

Closed-panel HMO

C.  

Open-access HMO

D.  

Open-panel HMO

Discussion 0
Questions 53

Ashley Martin is covered by a managed healthcare plan that specifies a $300 deductible and includes a 30% coinsurance provision for all healthcare obtained outside the plan’s network of providers. In 1998, Ms. Martin became ill while she was on vacation,

Options:

A.  

$300

B.  

$510

C.  

$600

D.  

$810

Discussion 0
Questions 54

Dr. Samuel Aldridge's provider contract with the Badger Health Plan includes a typical due process clause. The primary purpose of this clause is to:

Options:

A.  

State that Dr. Aldridge's provider contract with Badger will automatically terminate if he loses his medical license or hospital privileges.

B.  

Specify a time period during which the party that breaches the provider contract must remedy the problem in order to avoid termination of the contract.

C.  

Give Dr. Aldridge the right to appeal Badger's decision if he is terminated with cause from Badger's provider network.

D.  

Specify that Badger can terminate this provider contract without providing a reason, but only if Badger gives Dr. Aldridge at least 90-days' notice of its intent to terminate the contract.

Discussion 0
Questions 55

For this question, select the answer choice containing the terms that correctly complete the blanks labeled A and B in the paragraph below.

NCQA offers Quality Compass, a national database of performance and accreditation information submitted by managed

Options:

A.  

Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) mandatory

B.  

Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) voluntary

C.  

ORYX mandatory

D.  

ORYX voluntary

Discussion 0