The provisioning of Versa SD-WAN CPE devices can be accomplished through multiple methods, including:

• URL-based provisioning (Answer B): This method involves directing the CPE to a URL where it can download configuration files automatically. This is an efficient way to provision devices remotely and is widely used for initial device setup and configuration.
• Script-based provisioning (Answer C): This method allows network administrators to use scripts to automate the configuration process of CPEs. Scripts can be customized to apply specific configurations and policies based on the deployment requirements.

References:Both URL-based and script-based provisioning are standard practices detailed in Versa's deployment guides, which provide step-by-step instructions on using these methods for efficient and scalable CPE deployments.

In a Versa Secure SD-WAN solution, the hub controller plays a multifaceted role that is crucial for the efficient and secure operation of the network. Three of the primary functions of a hub controller include CPE lifecycle management, acting as a control plane node, and providing visibility and control.

• CPE Lifecycle Management (A): The hub controller is instrumental in managing the lifecycle of Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). This includes tasks such as configuration, maintenance, updates, and troubleshooting. This management capability ensures that the CPEs are always operating with the latest security patches, configurations, and software versions, thereby maintaining the security and efficiency of the network.
• Control Plane Node (B): The hub controller also serves as a control plane node. It is responsible for maintaining the routing information and ensuring the efficient distribution of this information across the network. This includes handling BGP routes toward VPNsand tenants, distributing security association (SA) information, and enabling IPsec connectivity between branches without the overhead of maintaining a full mesh of IKE keys among all branches​​.
• Visibility and Control (D): Finally, the hub controller provides visibility and control over the network. This includes monitoring the network's health, traffic management, and implementing security policies. By offering a centralized point of visibility and control, the hub controller enables network administrators to effectively manage and secure the network.

The hub controller's role as a data plane node (C) is not explicitly mentioned among its primary functions, as it is more involved in the control and management aspects of the network rather than direct data forwarding. Similarly, acting as a staging server (E) is not listed as one of its primary roles in the documentation reviewed.

Within the Device Template workflow, you can configure various settings that dictate how the SD-WAN devices will behave in the network. While specific port numbers like WAN/LAN ports and serial numbers are usually predefined hardware attributes and not set via templates, Device Group classification and Direct Internet Access configurations are part of the template workflow. Device Groups help in classifying devices for easier management, and Direct Internet Access (DIA) settings determine how internet traffic will be handled, allowing for traffic to bypass central gateways and go directly to the internet, which can be crucial for optimizing the network performance.

Versa Analytics, part of the Versa SD-WAN solution, can be deployed on-premises and is not limited to cloud-based installations. This gives enterprises the flexibility to choose where to deploy based on their specific needs, such as compliance or data sovereignty requirements. The Versa Controller, which provides the control plane for the SD-WAN network, supports various deployment options including virtual machines. This flexibility is important for integration into existing data center architectures or for leveraging cloud infrastructures.

When creating a device using workflows, two essential components are required: a Device Template and a Service Template. The Device Template is used to define the device's characteristics and configuration details, whereas the Service Template contains service-specific configuration such as routing, security policies, and features that may be applied to the device. These templates are crucial for automating device provisioning and configuration within the Versa SD-WAN architecture​​.

Versa Secure Access (VSA) is designed to integrate with various authentication servers, including LDAP, and supports multifactor authentication methods like email and time-based OTP, integrating with authentication applications such as Duo, Google Authenticator, and Microsoft Authenticator. This makes the platform versatile in terms of supporting different enterpriserequirements for user authentication and enhancing security.​

In a scenario where a device is onboarded with two Internet interfaces and Direct Internet Access (DIA) is being configured, the following statements hold true:

• Each underlay interface belongs to its own VR instance (Answer B): Typically, in Versa SD-WAN configurations, each underlay interface is assigned to its own virtual router (VR) instance. This approach allows for greater flexibility and isolation in managing routing and security policies specific to each interface. It supports independent operation and control, which is crucial for optimizing performance and security management.
• Both Internet interfaces can be selected for DIA in workflows (Answer C): In Versa workflows, it is possible to configure both Internet interfaces for DIA. This configuration enhances redundancy and ensures that there is always an active path for Internet access, which is critical for maintaining high availability and network resilience.

The option A (All underlay interfaces belong to the same VR instance) is not typically true in complex deployments where separation of control and data planes is required for better management and security. Option D (Only one Internet interface can be selected for DIA in workflows) is incorrect because Versa SD-WAN allows multiple interfaces to be configured for DIA to leverage failover and load-balancing capabilities.

References:This explanation is based on the standard practices of deploying Versa SD-WAN solutions, where the architecture supports multiple virtual routers and the capability to configure multiple interfaces for DIA.

A security pack (SPack) within Versa VOS includes predefined objects such as anti-virus definitions, URL categories and reputations, and IDS/IPS signature definitions. These are components of Versa VOS's unified threat management capabilities, which are utilized toprotect the network against security threats. Operating system security updates and Versa Analytics security updates are not mentioned as part of the SPack predefined objects in the provided documents.

Versa Analytics and Versa Director support REST APIs, which allow integration with third-party applications and systems. The REST APIs provided by these components enable automation and programmability for various network management and analytics functions. Versa Controller and Versa CPE are not referenced in the provided documents as supporting REST APIs directly, although they interact with Versa Director, which does.​

When a speed test fails, it could be due to the speed test module not being activated or the speed test server not being enabled at the remote site. If the speed test module has not been activated, the required functionality to conduct the test will not be operational. Similarly, if the remote site does not have the speed test server enabled, it won't respond to speed test requests. Issues with the SLA path status or client configuration might be relevant to the performance and reachability but are not cited as direct reasons for a speed test failure within the documentation provided.

In a Versa Analytics cluster, the node personalities include Search and Analytics. These personalities reflect the different roles each node in the cluster plays. The Search nodes are responsible for ingesting and indexing data, enabling fast and efficient search operations, while the Analytics nodes are responsible for processing and analyzing data, providing insights and reports. This separation of duties is key to the operation of a Versa Analytics cluster, ensuring optimal performance and reliability of the analytics platform.