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Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Analyst Question and Answers

Splunk Certified Cybersecurity Defense Analyst

Last Update Oct 16, 2025
Total Questions : 99

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Questions 1

Which metric would track improvements in analyst efficiency after dashboard customization?

Options:

A.  

Mean Time to Detect

B.  

Mean Time to Respond

C.  

Recovery Time

D.  

Dwell Time

Discussion 0
Questions 2

Why is tstats more efficient than stats for large datasets?

Options:

A.  

tstats is faster since it operates at the beginning of the search pipeline.

B.  

tstats is faster since it only looks at indexed metadata, not raw data.

C.  

tstats is faster due to its SQL-like syntax.

D.  

tstats is faster since it searches raw logs for extracted fields.

Discussion 0
Questions 3

What is the first phase of the Continuous Monitoring cycle?

Options:

A.  

Monitor and Protect

B.  

Define and Predict

C.  

Assess and Evaluate

D.  

Respond and Recover

Discussion 0
Questions 4

An analyst is investigating the number of failed login attempts by IP address. Which SPL command can be used to create a temporary table containing the number of failed login attempts by IP address over a specific time period?

Options:

A.  

index=security_logs eventtype=failed_login | eval count as failed_attempts by src_ip | sort -failed_attempts

B.  

index=security_logs eventtype=failed_login | transaction count as failed_attempts by src_ip | sort -failed_attempts

C.  

index=security_logs eventtype=failed_login | stats count as failed_attempts by src_ip | sort -failed_attempts

D.  

index=security_logs eventtype=failed_login | sum count as failed_attempts by src_ip | sort -failed_attempts

Discussion 0
Questions 5

The Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain® breaks an attack lifecycle into several stages. A threat actor modified the registry on a compromised Windows system to ensure that their malware would automatically run at boot time. Into which phase of the Kill Chain would this fall?

Options:

A.  

Act on Objectives

B.  

Exploitation

C.  

Delivery

D.  

Installation

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Which of the following compliance frameworks was specifically created to measure the level of cybersecurity maturity within an organization?

Options:

A.  

PCI-DSS

B.  

GDPR

C.  

CHMC

D.  

FISMA

Discussion 0
Questions 7

An analysis of an organization’s security posture determined that a particular asset is at risk and a new process or solution should be implemented to protect it. Typically, who would be in charge of implementing the new process or solution that was selected?

Options:

A.  

Security Architect

B.  

SOC Manager

C.  

Security Engineer

D.  

Security Analyst

Discussion 0
Questions 8

An analyst would like to test how certain Splunk SPL commands work against a small set of data. What command should start the search pipeline if they wanted to create their own data instead of utilizing data contained within Splunk?

Options:

A.  

makeresults

B.  

rename

C.  

eval

D.  

stats

Discussion 0
Questions 9

A Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) team delivers a briefing to the CISO detailing their view of the threat landscape the organization faces. This is an example of what type of Threat Intelligence?

Options:

A.  

Tactical

B.  

Strategic

C.  

Operational

D.  

Executive

Discussion 0
Questions 10

An analyst is not sure that all of the potential data sources at her company are being correctly or completely utilized by Splunk and Enterprise Security. Which of the following might she suggest using, in order to perform an analysis of the data types available and some of their potential security uses?

Options:

A.  

Splunk ITSI

B.  

Security Essentials

C.  

SOAR

D.  

Splunk Intelligence Management

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Which of the following SPL searches is likely to return results the fastest?

Options:

A.  

index-network src_port=2938 protocol=top | stats count by src_ip | search src_ip=1.2.3.4

B.  

src_ip=1.2.3.4 src_port=2938 protocol=top | stats count

C.  

src_port=2938 AND protocol=top | stats count by src_ip | search src_ip=1.2.3.4

D.  

index-network sourcetype=netflow src_ip=1.2.3.4 src_port=2938 protocol=top | stats count

Discussion 0
Questions 12

Which of the following is not a component of the Splunk Security Content library (ESCU, SSE)?

Options:

A.  

Dashboards

B.  

Reports

C.  

Correlation searches

D.  

Validated architectures

Discussion 0
Questions 13

While testing the dynamic removal of credit card numbers, an analyst lands on using therexcommand. What mode needs to be set to in order to replace the defined values with X?

| makeresults

| eval ccnumber="511388720478619733"

| rex field=ccnumber mode=???"s/(\d{4}-){3)/XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-/g"

Please assume that the aboverexcommand is correctly written.

Options:

A.  

sed

B.  

replace

C.  

mask

D.  

substitute

Discussion 0
Questions 14

An analyst is investigating how an attacker successfully performs a brute-force attack to gain a foothold into an organizations systems. In the course of the investigation the analyst determines that the reason no alerts were generated is because the detection searches were configured to run against Windows data only and excluding any Linux data.

This is an example of what?

Options:

A.  

A True Positive.

B.  

A True Negative.

C.  

A False Negative.

D.  

A False Positive.

Discussion 0
Questions 15

An analyst learns that several types of data are being ingested into Splunk and Enterprise Security, and wants to use the metadata SPL command to list them in a search. Which of the following arguments should she use?

Options:

A.  

metadata type=cdn

B.  

metadata type=sourcetypes

C.  

metadata type=assets

D.  

metadata type=hosts

Discussion 0
Questions 16

What device typically sits at a network perimeter to detect command and control and other potentially suspicious traffic?

Options:

A.  

Host-based firewall

B.  

Web proxy

C.  

Endpoint Detection and Response

D.  

Intrusion Detection System

Discussion 0
Questions 17

A Risk Notable Event has been triggered in Splunk Enterprise Security, an analyst investigates the alert, and determines it is a false positive. What metric would be used to define the time between alert creation and close of the event?

Options:

A.  

MTTR (Mean Time to Respond)

B.  

MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures)

C.  

MTTA (Mean Time to Acknowledge)

D.  

MTTD (Mean Time to Detect)

Discussion 0
Questions 18

The Security Operations Center (SOC) manager is interested in creating a new dashboard for typosquatting after a successful campaign against a group of senior executives. Which existing ES dashboard could be used as a starting point to create a custom dashboard?

Options:

A.  

IAM Activity

B.  

Malware Center

C.  

Access Anomalies

D.  

New Domain Analysis

Discussion 0
Questions 19

A threat hunter is analyzing incoming emails during the past 30 days, looking for spam or phishing campaigns targeting many users. This involves finding large numbers of similar, but not necessarily identical, emails. The hunter extracts key datapoints from each email record, including the sender's address, recipient's address, subject, embedded URLs, and names of any attachments. Using the Splunk App for Data Science and Deep Learning, they then visualize each of these messages as points on a graph, looking for large numbers of points that occur close together. This is an example of what type of threat-hunting technique?

Options:

A.  

Clustering

B.  

Least Frequency of Occurrence Analysis

C.  

Time Series Analysis

D.  

Most Frequency of Occurrence Analysis

Discussion 0
Questions 20

A network security tool that continuously monitors a network for malicious activity and takes action to block it is known as which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Intrusion Prevention System

B.  

Packet Sniffer

C.  

SIEM

D.  

Intrusion Detection System

Discussion 0
Questions 21

Which of the following use cases is best suited to be a Splunk SOAR Playbook?

Options:

A.  

Forming hypothesis for Threat Hunting.

B.  

Taking containment action on a compromised host.

C.  

Creating persistent field extractions.

D.  

Visualizing complex datasets.

Discussion 0
Questions 22

What is the main difference between a DDoS and a DoS attack?

Options:

A.  

A DDoS attack is a type of physical attack, while a DoS attack is a type of cyberattack.

B.  

A DDoS attack uses a single source to target a single system, while a DoS attack uses multiple sources to target multiple systems.

C.  

A DDoS attack uses multiple sources to target a single system, while a DoS attack uses a single source to target a single or multiple systems.

D.  

A DDoS attack uses a single source to target multiple systems, while a DoS attack uses multiple sources to target a single system.

Discussion 0
Questions 23

What Splunk feature would enable enriching public IP addresses with ASN and owner information?

Options:

A.  

Using rex to extract this information at search time.

B.  

Using lookup to include relevant information.

C.  

Using oval commands to calculate the ASM.

D.  

Using makersanita to add the ASMs to the search.

Discussion 0
Questions 24

What is the main difference between hypothesis-driven and data-driven Threat Hunting?

Options:

A.  

Data-driven hunts always require more data to search through than hypothesis-driven hunts.

B.  

Data-driven hunting tries to uncover activity within an existing data set, hypothesis-driven hunting begins with a potential activity that the hunter thinks may be happening.

C.  

Hypothesis-driven hunts are typically executed on newly ingested data sources, while data-driven hunts are not.

D.  

Hypothesis-driven hunting tries to uncover activity within an existing data set, data-driven hunting begins with an activity that the hunter thinks may be happening.

Discussion 0
Questions 25

Which of the following roles is commonly responsible for selecting and designing the infrastructure and tools that a security analyst utilizes to effectively complete their job duties?

Options:

A.  

Threat Intelligence Analyst

B.  

SOC Manager

C.  

Security Engineer

D.  

Security Architect

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Enterprise Security has been configured to generate a Notable Event when a user has quickly authenticated from multiple locations between which travel would be impossible. This would be considered what kind of an anomaly?

Options:

A.  

Access Anomaly

B.  

Identity Anomaly

C.  

Endpoint Anomaly

D.  

Threat Anomaly

Discussion 0
Questions 27

An analyst discovers malicious software present within the network. When tracing the origin of the software, the analyst discovers it is actually a part of a third-party vendor application that is used regularly by the organization. This is an example of what kind of threat?

Options:

A.  

Third-Party Malware

B.  

Supply Chain Attack

C.  

Account Takeover

D.  

Ransomware

Discussion 0
Questions 28

An analyst is looking at Web Server logs, and sees the following entry as the last web request that a server processed before unexpectedly shutting down:

147.186.119.107 - - [28/Jul/2006:10:27:10 -0300] "POST /cgi-bin/shutdown/ HTTP/1.0" 200 3333

What kind of attack is most likely occurring?

Options:

A.  

Distributed denial of service attack.

B.  

Denial of service attack.

C.  

Database injection attack.

D.  

Cross-Site scripting attack.

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Which of the following is a correct Splunk search that will return results in the most performant way?

Options:

A.  

index=foo host=i-478619733 | stats range(_time) as duration by src_ip | bin duration span=5min | stats count by duration, host

B.  

| stats range(_time) as duration by src_ip | index=foo host=i-478619733 | bin duration span=5min | stats count by duration, host

C.  

index=foo host=i-478619733 | transaction src_ip |stats count by host

D.  

index=foo | transaction src_ip |stats count by host | search host=i-478619733

Discussion 0