You want traffic to avoid the flow daemon for administrative tasks. In this scenario, the two stateless services that are available with selective stateless packet-based services are:

• A. Layer 2 switching. Layer 2 switching is a stateless service that forwards packets based on the MAC addresses of the source and destination hosts. Layer 2 switching does not require any routing or flow processing, and can be performed by the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of the SRX Series device. You can use selective stateless packet-based services to enable Layer 2 switching for traffic that matches a stateless firewall filter. The firewall filter must have the packet-mode action modifier to bypass the flow daemon1.
• B. IPv4 routing. IPv4 routing is a stateless service that forwards packets based on the IP addresses of the source and destination hosts. IPv4 routing does not require any flow processing, and can be performed by the PFE of the SRX Series device. You can use selective stateless packet-based services to enable IPv4 routing for traffic that matches a stateless firewall filter. The firewall filter must have the packet-mode action modifier to bypass the flow daemon1.

The other options are incorrect because:

• C. IPsec. IPsec is a stateful service that provides security and encryption for IP packets. IPsec requires flow processing, and cannot be performed by the PFE of the SRX Series device. You cannot use selective stateless packet-based services to enable IPsec for traffic that matches a stateless firewall filter. The firewall filter cannot have the packet-mode action modifier to bypass the flow daemon2.
• D. IPv6 routing. IPv6 routing is a stateful service that forwards packets based on the IP addresses of the source and destination hosts. IPv6 routing requires flow processing, and cannot be performed by the PFE of the SRX Series device. You cannot use selective stateless packet-based services to enable IPv6 routing for traffic that matches a stateless firewall filter. The firewall filter cannot have the packet-mode action modifier to bypass the flow daemon3.

References:

• Selective Stateless Packet-Based Services Overview
• IPsec VPN Overview
• IPv6 Overview

Juniper ATP Cloud performs cache lookup to see if the file is seen already and known to be malicious and dynamic analysis to see what happens if you execute the file in a real environment.

• Cache lookup is one of the functions that Juniper ATP Cloud performs to analyze and detect malware. Cache lookup is the first step in the pipeline approach that Juniper ATP Cloud uses to examine files. Cache lookup checks whether the file has been seen before and whether it has a stored verdict in the database. If the file is known to be malicious, the verdict is returned to the SRX Series Firewall and the file is dropped. If the file is not found in the cache, the analysis continues with the other techniques1.
• Dynamic analysis is another function that Juniper ATP Cloud performs to analyze and detect malware. Dynamic analysis runs the file in a sandbox environment and observes its behavior and actions. Dynamic analysis can reveal the hidden or obfuscated functionality of malware, such as network connections, file modifications, registry changes, and process injections. Dynamic analysis can also detect zero-day threats and evasive malware that try to avoid static analysis1.

References:

• How is Malware Analyzed and Detected? | ATP Cloud | Juniper Networks

The two security intelligence feed types that are supported are:

• A. Infected host feed. An infected host feed is a security intelligence feed that contains the IP addresses of hosts that are infected by malware or compromised by attackers. The SRX Series device can download the infected host feed from the Juniper ATP Cloud or generate its own infected host feed based on the detection events from IDP. The SRX Series device can use the infected host feed to block or quarantine the traffic to or from the infected hosts based on the security policies1.
• B. Command and Control feed. A command and control feed is a security intelligence feed that contains the IP addresses of servers that are used by malware or attackers to communicate with infected hosts. The SRX Series device can download the command and control feed from the Juniper ATP Cloud or generate its own command and control feed based on the detection events from IDP. The SRX Series device can use the command and control feed to block or log the traffic to or from the command and control servers based on the security policies2.

The other options are incorrect because:

• C. Custom feeds. Custom feeds are not a security intelligence feed type, but a feature that allows you to create your own security intelligence feeds based on your own criteria and sources. You can configure custom feeds by using the Junos Space Security Director or the CLI. Custom feeds are not supported by the Juniper ATP Cloud or the IDP3.
• D. Malicious URL feed. Malicious URL feed is not a security intelligence feed type, but a feature that allows you to block or log the traffic to or from malicious URLs based on the security policies. The SRX Series device can download the malicious URL feed from the Juniper ATP Cloud or the Juniper Threat Labs. Malicious URL feed is not supported by the IDP4.

References:

• Infected Host Feed Overview
• Command and Control Feed Overview
• Custom Feed Overview
• Malicious URL Feed Overview

The two statements about the configuration shown in the exhibit are correct are:

• A. The remote IKE gateway IP address is 203.0.113.100. The exhibit shows that the address option under the gateway statement is set to 203.0.113.100, which specifies the IP address of the primary IKE gateway. The address option is used to configure the IP address or the hostname of the remote peer that has a static IP address1.
• D. The remote peer is assigned a dynamic IP address. The exhibit shows that the dynamic option under the gateway statement is configured with various attributes, such as general-ikeid, ike-user-type, and user-at-hostname. The dynamic option is used to configure the identifier for the remote gateway with a dynamic IP address. The dynamic option also enables the SRX Series device to accept multiple connections from remote peers that have the same identifier2.

The other statements are incorrect because:

• B. The local peer is not assigned a dynamic IP address, but a static IP address. The exhibit shows that the local-address option under the gateway statement is set to 192.0.2.100, which specifies the IP address of the local IKE gateway. The local-address option is used to configure the IP address of the local peer that has a static IP address1.
• C. The local IKE gateway IP address is not 203.0.113.100, but 192.0.2.100, as explained above.

References:

• gateway (Security IKE)
• dynamic (Security IKE)

The exhibit shows the output of the show security macsec statistics interface ge-0/0/70 detail command on an SRX Series device. This command displays the statistics for the Media Access Control Security (MACsec) feature on the ge-0/0/70 interface. MACsec is a feature that provides point-to-point security on Ethernet links by using encryption and data integrity checks. MACsec uses two types of keys to secure the traffic: the Connectivity Association Key (CAK) and the Secure Association Key (SAK). The CAK is used for authentication and key exchange between the MACsec peers. The SAK is used for encryption and decryption of the MACsec traffic.

The two statements that are true based on the exhibit are:

• The data that traverses the ge-0/0/70 interface is secured by a secure association key. This is because the exhibit shows that the interface has a Secure Channel (SC) and a Secure Association (SA) established. The SC is a logical connection between the MACsec peers that carries the encrypted traffic. The SA is a subset of the SC that contains the SAK and other parameters for encrypting and decrypting the traffic. The exhibit shows that the interface has encrypted and protected packets, which means that the traffic is secured by the SAK.
• The data that traverses the ge-0/0/70 interface cannot be intercepted and read by anyone. This is because the exhibit shows that the interface has encryption enabled. The encryption option indicates whether the MACsec traffic is encrypted or not. If encryption is enabled, the traffic is encrypted by the SAK and cannot be viewed by anyone monitoring the link. If encryption is disabled, the traffic is only protected by the SAK and can be viewed by anyone monitoring the link.

References: Juniper Security, Professional (JNCIP-SEC) Reference Materials source and documents: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/command-summary/show-security-macsec-statistics-interface-detail.html https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/security-macsec-overview.html

To control access to network resources based on the identity of an authenticated device on the SRX Series firewalls, you need to perform the following steps:

• A. Configure an end-user-profile that characterizes a device or set of devices. An end-user-profile is a device identity profile that contains a collection of attributes that are characteristics of a specific group of devices, or of a specific device, depending on the attributes configured in the profile. The end-user-profile must contain a domain name and at least one value in each attribute. The attributes include device-identity, device-category, device-vendor, device-type, device-os, and device-os-version1. You can configure an end-user-profile by using the Junos Space Security Director or the CLI2.
• C. Reference the end-user-profile in the security policy. A security policy is a rule that defines the action to be taken for the traffic that matches the specified criteria, such as source and destination addresses, zones, protocols, ports, and applications. You can reference the end-user-profile in the source-end-user-profile field of the security policy to identify the traffic source based on the device from which the traffic issued. The SRX Series device matches the IP address of the device to the end-user-profile and applies the security policy accordingly3. You can reference the end-user-profile in the security policy by using the Junos Space Security Director or the CLI4.
• E. Configure the authentication source to be used to authenticate the device. An authentication source is a system that provides the device identity information to the SRX Series device. The authentication source can be Microsoft Windows Active Directory or a third-party network access control (NAC) system. You need to configure the authentication source to be used to authenticate the device and to send the device identity information to the SRX Series device. The SRX Series device stores the device identity information in the device identity authentication table5. You can configure the authentication source by using the Junos Space Security Director or the CLI6.

The other options are incorrect because:

• B. Referencing the end-user-profile in the security zone is not a valid step to control access to network resources based on the identity of an authenticated device. A security zone is a logical grouping of interfaces that have similar security requirements. You can reference the user role in the security zone to identify the user who is accessing the network resources, but not the end-user-profile7.
• D. Applying the end-user-profile at the interface connecting the devices is also not a valid step to control access to network resources based on the identity of an authenticated device. You cannot apply the end-user-profile at the interface level, but only at the security policy level. The end-user-profile is not a firewall filter or a security policy, but a device identity profile that is referenced in the security policy1.

References:

• End User Profile Overview
• Creating an End User Profile
• source-end-user-profile
• Creating Firewall Policy Rules
• Understanding the Device Identity Authentication Table and Its Entries
• Configuring the Authentication Source for Device Identity
• user-role

The exhibit shows the output of the "show interfaces ge-0/0/5.0 extensive" command on an SRX Series device. The output includes a section called "Security" that lists the protocols that are allowed on the ge-0/0/5.0 interface. The protocols that are allowed on the ge-0/0/5.0 interface are:

• OSPF
• DHCP
• NTP

It's important to notice that the output don't have IBGP, IPsec, so these protocols are not allowed on the ge-0/0/5.0 interface.

The following statements are true regarding tenant systems on SRX Series devices:

• Each tenant system runs its own instance of the routing protocol process. Each tenant system is isolated, and it has its own routing table, interfaces, and security policies.
• A maximum of 500 tenant systems can be configured on a physical SRX device. This allows for a high degree of flexibility and scalability, as each tenant system can be configured with its own set of features and security policies.

A maximum of 32 tenant systems can be configured on a physical SRX device and All tenant systems share a single routing protocol process are not correct statements

According to the trace options output in the exhibit, the following statements are correct:

• This packet is part of an existing session. This is indicated by the line flow session id 0x00000000, hash 0x00000000, table 0x00000000, flow process exit, which shows that the packet matches an existing session entry in the flow table1.
• The SRX device is changing the destination address on this packet from 10.0.1.1 to 172.20.101.10. This is indicated by the line nat: translated 10.0.1.1->172.20.101.10, which shows that the packet undergoes destination NAT2.

The following statements are incorrect:

• The SRX device is changing the source address on this packet. There is no indication of source NAT in the trace options output2.
• This is the first packet in the session. The first packet in a session would have a different trace options output, which would include the line flow_first_inline_processing and show the creation of a new session entry in the flow table1.

References: 1: SRX Getting Started – Troubleshooting Traffic Flows and Session Establishment 2: SRX Getting Started - Configure NAT (Network Address Translation)

The security trace options configuration shown in the exhibit is committed to your SRX series firewall. The following statements are correct in this scenario:

• B. Once the trace has generated 10 log files, older logs will be overwritten. The files option in the traceoptions statement specifies the maximum number of trace files to keep. When a trace file reaches its maximum size, it is renamed with a numeric suffix, such as kmd.0, kmd.1, and so on, until the maximum number of files is reached. Then the oldest trace file is overwritten by the newest one. In this case, the files option is set to 10, which means that the trace will generate 10 log files and then overwrite the older ones1.
• D. The file debugger will be readable only by the user who committed this configuration. The file option in the traceoptions statement specifies the name of the trace file and the permissions for the file. The permissions can be either world-readable or owner-readable. In this case, the file option is set to debugger owner-readable, which means that the trace file will be named debugger and will be readable only by the user who committed the configuration1.

The other statements are incorrect because:

• A. The file debugger will not be readable by all users, but only by the user who committed this configuration, as explained above.
• C. The trace will not halt after generating 10 log files, but will continue to overwrite the older ones, as explained above.

References:

• traceoptions (Security)

The SRX Series device will continue to send requests to authentication servers 192.168.30.190 and 192.168.30.191. This is because the exhibit shows the output of the show network-access aaa radius-servers command. This command displays the status of the RADIUS servers configured on the device. In the output, we can see that there are three RADIUS servers configured - 192.168.30.190, 192.168.30.191, and 2001:DB8:0:f101::2. However, the status of the third server is shown as “DOWN”. This means that the device is not able to communicate with this server. Therefore, the device will continue to send requests to the other two servers - 192.168.30.190 and 192.168.30.191. References: Juniper Security, Professional (JNCIP-SEC) Reference Materials source and documents: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/command-summary/show-network-access-aaa-radius-servers.html

You must set up a DDoS solution for your ISP. The solution must be agile and not block legitimate traffic. The two products that will accomplish this task are:

• B. MX Series device. MX Series devices are high-performance routers that can provide DDoS protection at the network edge by integrating with Corero SmartWall Threat Defense Director (TDD) software. MX Series devices can leverage the packet processing capabilities of the MX-SPC3 Services Card to perform real-time DDoS detection and mitigation at line rate, scaling from 50 Gbps to 40 Tbps. MX Series devices can also use Juniper Networks Security Intelligence (SecIntel) to receive threat intelligence feeds from Juniper ATP Cloud or Juniper Threat Labs and apply them to the security policies. MX Series devices can provide an agile and effective DDoS solution for your ISP without blocking legitimate traffic12.
• C. Corero SmartWall TDD. Corero SmartWall TDD is a software solution that runs on MX Series devices and PTX Series devices to provide DDoS protection at the network edge. Corero SmartWall TDD uses behavioral analytics and detailed network visibility to detect and block DDoS attacks in seconds, without affecting the normal traffic. Corero SmartWall TDD can also provide advanced protection from “carpet bombing” attacks, 5G DDoS visibility, and multi-tenant portal for as-a-service offerings or views by department within an enterprise. Corero SmartWall TDD can provide an agile and effective DDoS solution for your ISP without blocking legitimate traffic34.

The other options are incorrect because:

• A. Contrail Insights. Contrail Insights is a software solution that provides network analytics and visibility for cloud and data center environments. Contrail Insights can help you monitor, troubleshoot, and optimize the performance and security of your network, but it does not provide DDoS protection by itself. Contrail Insights can integrate with other Juniper products, such as Contrail Enterprise Multicloud, Contrail Service Orchestration, and AppFormix, to provide a comprehensive network management solution, but it is not a DDoS solution for your ISP5.
• D. SRX Series device. SRX Series devices are high-performance firewalls that can provide DDoS protection at the network perimeter by integrating with Juniper ATP Cloud and Juniper Threat Labs. SRX Series devices can use SecIntel to receive threat intelligence feeds from Juniper ATP Cloud or Juniper Threat Labs and apply them to the security policies. SRX Series devices can also use IDP to detect and prevent application-level attacks, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and buffer overflow. SRX Series devices can provide a robust and effective DDoS solution for your network, but they are not designed to handle high-volume DDoS attacks at the network edge, as MX Series devices and Corero SmartWall TDD are .

References:

• Juniper and Corero Joint DDoS Protection Solution
• MX-SPC3 Services Card Overview
• Corero SmartWall Threat Defense Director (TDD)
• Juniper Networks and Corero: A Modern Approach to DDoS Protection at Scale
• Contrail Insights Overview
• [SRX Series Services Gateways]
• [Juniper Networks Security Intelligence (SecIntel)]

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/release-independent/jatp/topics/topic-map/jatp-custom-log-ingestion.html

• When enrolling your devices, you only need to enroll one node: The Juniper ATP Cloud automatically recognizes the HA configuration and applies the same license and configuration to both nodes of the cluster.
• You must use the same license key on both cluster nodes: The HA cluster needs to share the same license key in order to be recognized as a single device by the Juniper ATP Cloud.

You must set up your HA cluster before enrolling your devices with Juniper ATP Cloud. And it is not necessary to use different license keys on both cluster nodes because the HA cluster shares the same license key.

The two statements that are correct in this scenario are:

• When enrolling your devices, you only need to enroll one node. This is because the Juniper ATP Cloud service supports chassis cluster mode for SRX Series devices. When you enroll a chassis cluster, you only need to enroll the primary node of the cluster. The secondary node will be automatically enrolled and synchronized with the primary node. You do not need to enroll the secondary node separately or perform any additional configuration on it.
• You must use the same license key on both cluster nodes. This is because the Juniper ATP Cloud service requires a license key to activate the service on the SRX Series devices. The license key is tied to the serial number of the device. When you enroll a chassis cluster, you must use the same license key on both nodes of the cluster. The license key must match the serial number of the primary node of the cluster. You cannot use different license keys on the cluster nodes.

References: Juniper Security, Professional (JNCIP-SEC) Reference Materials source and documents: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/task/configuration/security-atp-cloud-enrolling-srx-series.html https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/security-atp-cloud-licensing-overview.html

The exhibit shows the output of the show security mka sessions summary command on an SRX Series device. This command displays the status of the MACsec Key Agreement (MKA) sessions on the device. In the output, we can see that there are two CAKs configured for the interface ge-0/0/1 - FFFF and EEEE. The CAK named FFFF has the type preceding and the status live. The CAK named EEEE has the type fallback and the status active.

The two statements that are true about the CAK status for the CAK named FFFF are:

• CAK is not used for encryption and decryption of the MACsec session. This is because the CAK is only used for authentication and key exchange between the MACsec peers. The CAK is not used for encrypting or decrypting the MACsec traffic. The encryption and decryption of the MACsec session is done by the Secure Association Key (SAK), which is derived from the CAK using the MKA protocol.
• SAK is not generated using this key. This is because the CAK named FFFF has the type preceding, which means that it is a legacy key that is used for backward compatibility with older MACsec devices. The preceding key is not used for generating the SAK, but only for authenticating the MACsec peers. The SAK is generated using the active key, which is the CAK named EEEE in this case.

References: Juniper Security, Professional (JNCIP-SEC) Reference Materials source and documents: https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/reference/command-summary/show-security-mka-sessions-summary.html https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/security-macsec-overview.html

According to the exhibit, which is a security flow trace on an SRX Series device, the following statements are true:

• The packet’s destination is to an interface on the SRX Series device. This is indicated by the line packet dropped for self but not interested, which means that the packet is destined to the SRX device itself, but the device does not have the corresponding service configured in the host-inbound-traffic stanza for the interface1.
• The packet originated within the Trust zone. This is indicated by the line zone name: Trust, which shows that the packet belongs to the Trust zone. The Trust zone is typically the zone where the internal network is connected to the SRX device2.
• The packet is dropped before making an SSH connection. This is indicated by the line flow_first_inline_processing: pak(0x4a9c0d0), which shows that the packet is the first packet in the session and is processed by the firewall. The packet is dropped because it does not match any security policy or host-inbound-traffic rule1. The packet is trying to make an SSH connection, which uses TCP port 22, as shown by the line source port: 22.

The following statements are false:

• The packet’s destination is to a server in the DMZ zone. There is no indication of the DMZ zone in the trace output. The DMZ zone is typically the zone where the external servers are connected to the SRX device2.
• The packet is allowed to make an SSH connection. The packet is not allowed to make an SSH connection, as explained above.

References: 1: SRX Getting Started - Troubleshoot Security Policy 2: SRX Getting Started - Configure Security Zones