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HCIA-Big Data V3.0 Question and Answers

HCIA-Big Data V3.0

Last Update Sep 30, 2025
Total Questions : 649

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Questions 1

The kafka logs segment file naming rule is the first segment of the global partion/starting from o, and each subsequent segment file is named the maximum offset (offset message number) of the previous global partionE.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 2

Hive in Fusioninsight contains two roles, HiveServer and MetaStore.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 3

By configuring which of the following parameters can the logs generated in Kafkal be cleaned up?

Options:

A.  

log.retention.bytes

B.  

server.properties

C.  

log.cleanup.policy

D.  

log.retention.hours

Discussion 0
Questions 4

"Group by" in Hive refers to dividing each data set into several small data sets through certain rules, and then performing data grouping processing for several small data sets.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 5

The label-based scheduling of YARN is to label which of the following options?

Options:

A.  

ResourceNanager

B.  

Container

C.  

Appllaster

D.  

NodeManager

Discussion 0
Questions 6

In Spark On YARN mode, the node without NodeManager cannot start the executor to execute the Task

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Colocation (identical distribution) The same distribution at the file level realizes fast access to files. It avoids a lot of network overhead caused by data relocation.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 8

The following figure shows the storage locations of files A, B, C, and D. A and B are related, and their storage locations conform to the Colocation strategy.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 9

When creating a Loaderf job, in which of the following steps can the filter type be set?

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 10

In HBasel, when the size of a Region becomes larger, it may be pruned.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Which of the following scenarios are not good at F1ink components?

Options:

A.  

to foldGeneration computing

B.  

stream processing

C.  

datastorage

D.  

batch processing

Discussion 0
Questions 12

The client writes data to any Zookeeper node. Zookeeper needs to fully synchronize the data to other nodes before returning to the client to write successfully.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 13

YarnWhich of the following schedulers are supported?

Options:

A.  

Fair

B.  

FIFO

C.  

Mesos

D.  

Capacity

Discussion 0
Questions 14

The index data of ElasticSearch can only be stored in the HDFS system.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 15

The processing logic of topology is in bolt.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 16

ElasticSearch can be used as a relational database similar to MySQL.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Assuming that HDFS only saves 2 copies when writing data. Then during the writing process, HDFS Client first writes data to DataNodel1 and then writes data to DataNode2.0

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 18

F? ?middle is ten? ?Lightweight?of?Technology provides Cha? ?mechanism, distributed snapshots can? ?Tap Taak/Opara? ?The state data of the global unified snapshot processing.

Options:

A.  

TRUE

B.  

FALSE

Discussion 0
Questions 19

During the deployment of Fusioninsight HD, the CheckNode.Config configuration file must be called when performing precheck to check each node.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 20

A telecommunications companyplanopenexhibitionBigdatabusiness,target businesshavecustomer grouping,calendarHistorical bill analysis, real-time call charge analysis and other services. Which of the following options is the most appropriate in terms of functionality and cost to meet business needs?

Options:

A.  

Deploy Soark separately

B.  

Deploy Map Rabace

C.  

Deploy Storm

D.  

Deploy MapReduce with Stare

Discussion 0
Questions 21

HBase quickly determines that user data does not exist. (fill in the blank)

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 22

Which of the following are the built-in string functions of Hive?

Options:

A.  

trim()

B.  

abs ()

C.  

substr()

D.  

length()

Discussion 0
Questions 23

ElasticSearch is strongly dependent on Zookeeper.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 24

In Zookeeper's service model, the Leader node exists in the active-standby mode. All other nodes belong to the Follower node.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 25

In Task Scheduling at YRN. oneAppliedMasterapply to? ?After that, the corresponding? ?communication,wantask it to enlightenmove.

Options:

A.  

TRUE

B.  

FALSE

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Which fields can ElasticSearchl's balancing algorithm be applied to?

Options:

A.  

Import Data

B.  

export data

C.  

volume reduction

D.  

Expansion

Discussion 0
Questions 27

There are two ways to clean up Kafkal logs: delete and compact. The default value is delete.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 28

In the Fusioninsight HD platform, HBase does not currently support secondary indexes

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Which of the following descriptions about Zookeeper features is wrong?

Options:

A.  

The number of Zookeeper nodes must be odd.

B.  

Updates sent by the client are applied in the order in which they were sent.

C.  

Message updates can only succeed or fail, with no intermediate states.

D.  

A message needs to be received by more than half of the servers.it will be able to successfully write to disk

Discussion 0
Questions 30

Which of the following options belong to Hive's data storage model?

Options:

A.  

surface

B.  

bucket

C.  

database

D.  

partition

E.  

all of the above

Discussion 0
Questions 31

Which of the following descriptions about the key features of F1ink is incorrect?

Options:

A.  

SparkStreaming - lower latency compared to Flink

B.  

The Flink stream processing engine can provide functions to support both stream processing and batch processing applications

C.  

Flink has higher throughput compared to Streaming in Fusionlnght HD

D.  

Checkpoint implements Flink's fault tolerance

Discussion 0
Questions 32

As shown in the figure, the following description of the message read by the Kafka message consumer Consumeri is wrong?

Options:

A.  

The blue in the picture is a topic of Kafkal, which can be understood as a queue, and each grid represents a message.

B.  

The messages generated by the producer are placed at the end of the topic one by one.

C.  

Consumers read messages sequentially from right to left.

D.  

Consumert uses offset to record the position of the read

Discussion 0
Questions 33

In many small file scenarios, Spark will start many tasks. When there is a Shuffle operation in the SQL logic, the number of hash buckets will be greatly increased, which will seriously affect the performance. In Fusioninsight, scenarios for small files usually use the( )Operator to merge partitioni generated by small files in Tabler, reduce the number of partitions, avoid generating too many hash buckets during shuffle, and improve performance?

Options:

A.  

group by

B.  

coalosce

C.  

onnect

D.  

join

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Which statement about the DataNodel of HDFS in Huawei Fusioninsight HD system is correct?

Options:

A.  

Does not check the validity of the data

B.  

Periodically send the block-related information of this node to the NameNode

C.  

Blocks stored in different DataNodes must be different

D.  

Blocks on a DataNode. can be the same

Discussion 0
Questions 35

The correct steps for data transformation in Fusioninsight HD are

Options:

A.  

load, convert, export

B.  

Input settings, conversions, outputs

C.  

load, transform, extract

D.  

Extract, convert, output

Discussion 0
Questions 36

Which of the following options is correct about the meaning of Zookeeper reliability?

Options:

A.  

Reliability is achieved through active and standby deployment

B.  

Reliability means that the update can only succeed or fail, and there is no intermediate state

C.  

Reliability means that no matter which server displays the same view to the outside world

D.  

Reliability means that a message is received by one server, and it will be accepted by all servers

Discussion 0
Questions 37

Which command in Redis is to view the remaining lifetime of a key?

Options:

A.  

persist

B.  

expire

C.  

ttl

D.  

expireat

Discussion 0
Questions 38

When a Regioni in HBaser performs the Split operation, what stage occurs in the process of actually dividing an HFile file into two Regions?

Options:

A.  

During Spliti

B.  

During Flush

C.  

ompactionj process

D.  

HFile separation process

Discussion 0
Questions 39

What is the default Block Size of HDFS in Fusioninsight HD system?

Options:

A.  

32M

B.  

64M

C.  

128M

D.  

256M

Discussion 0
Questions 40

What component does HBase use by default as its underlying file storage system?

Options:

A.  

File

B.  

Kafka

C.  

Memory

D.  

HDFS

Discussion 0
Questions 41

In YRAN's tag-based scheduling, which of the following options is tagged?

Options:

A.  

APPMaster

B.  

ResourceManager

C.  

Container

D.  

NodeManager

Discussion 0
Questions 42

Is the description of the role of the standby NameNode correct in the HDFS system?

Options:

A.  

Hot Standby for Primary NameNodel

B.  

Standby NameNode) has no memory requirements

C.  

Help the main NameNodet merge edit logs and reduce the startup time of the main NameNodel

D.  

The standby NameNode should be deployed to the same node as the primary NameNode

Discussion 0
Questions 43

Which of the following belongs to the shufle mechanism in the MapReduce process?

Options:

A.  

partition

B.  

sort/merge

C.  

сору

D.  

ccombine

Discussion 0
Questions 44

What are the correct understandings and descriptions of the main features of big data?

Options:

A.  

Many data sources and formats

B.  

Fast data growth and fast processing

C.  

Large amount of data, large amount of calculation

D.  

Low data value density, high value

Discussion 0
Questions 45

What services can Huawei DWS provide to customers?

Options:

A.  

Support GDS tools to speed up data storage

B.  

Ensure high reliability of data and systems

C.  

Trillions of data correlation analysis seconds response

D.  

Unified management console

Discussion 0
Questions 46

Which of the following descriptions about the HBase storage model is correct?

Options:

A.  

Each Key Value has a Qualifier identifier

B.  

The same key value key is associated with multiple values

C.  

KeyValuel has key information such as timestamp and type

D.  

Even if there are multiple Key Values with the same key value and the same Qualifier, there may be more than one. In this case, the time stamp is used to distinguish

Discussion 0
Questions 47

Which components in the Fusioninsight HD platform support table and column encryption?

Options:

A.  

Flink

B.  

HBase

C.  

Hive

D.  

HDFS

Discussion 0
Questions 48

Which way is correct to load data into Hive table?

Options:

A.  

Load the file of the local path directly into the Hive table

B.  

Hive supports insert into! The method of a single record. So you can insert a single record directly on the command line

C.  

Insert result set from other table into Hive table

D.  

Load files on HDFS into Hive tables.

Discussion 0
Questions 49

What are the following main functions of Fusioninsight Manager?

Options:

A.  

safety management

B.  

data integration

C.  

System pipe burial

D.  

Service Governance

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Which of the following extensions belong to ElasticSearch?

Options:

A.  

hadoop

B.  

head

C.  

bigdesk

D.  

IKAnalyzer

Discussion 0
Questions 51

The compatibility of F1ink is reflected in which of the following aspects?

Options:

A.  

Can be mixed with Hadoop's original mappers and reducers

B.  

YARN can be used as a resource scheduling manager for Flink clusters

C.  

Ability to use Hadoop formatted input and output

D.  

Ability to get more data from local

Discussion 0
Questions 52

What are the main features of the YARN capacity scheduler

Options:

A.  

flexibility

B.  

multiple tenancy

C.  

Dynamically update configuration files

D.  

Capacity Guarantee

Discussion 0
Questions 53

Which of the following types of data is not semi-structured data?

Options:

A.  

HTML

B.  

XML

C.  

two-dimensional table

D.  

JSON

Discussion 0
Questions 54

In an MRS cluster, which of the following components does Spark mainly interact with?

Options:

A.  

Zookeeper

B.  

Yarin

C.  

Hive

D.  

HDFS

Discussion 0
Questions 55

In the F1ink technical architecture,( )is a computing engine for stream processing and batch processing

Options:

A.  

Standalone

B.  

Runtime

C.  

DataStream

D.  

FlinkCore

Discussion 0
Questions 56

Which of the descriptions of the Loader job in FusionlnsightHD is correct?

Options:

A.  

After the Loader submits the job to YARN for execution, if the Loade phase is abnormal at this time, the job fails to execute.

B.  

The Loader submits the job to the small YARN for execution. If a Mapper task fails to execute, it can automatically retry

C.  

After the Loadet job fails to execute, garbage data will be generated, which needs to be cleared manually by the user

D.  

After the Loader submits a job to YARN for execution, other jobs cannot be submitted until the job is executed.

Discussion 0
Questions 57

In the Fusioninsight product, about the Kafka topic, which of the following descriptions are incorrect?

Options:

A.  

Each topic can only be divided into one partition (area)

B.  

The number of Topic partitions can be configured at creation time

C.  

The storage layer of each Partition corresponds to a log file, and the log file records all information data

D.  

Each message published to Kafkab has a category, which is called Topic, which can also be understood as a queue for storing messages.

Discussion 0
Questions 58

What is the data scale unit of traditional data processing?

Options:

A.  

TB

B.  

EB

C.  

PB

D.  

GB

Discussion 0
Questions 59

What is the index name of ElasticSearch?

Options:

A.  

ddcvc

B.  

doc

C.  

logstash-2020.01.17

D.  

3sDqsm8Bu-kTplzOjqhL

Discussion 0
Questions 60

Which two roles are responsible for the active and standby status management of HDFS NameNode nodes and the merging of metadata files?

Options:

A.  

ZKFC and standby NameNode

B.  

Primary NameNode and Standby NameNode

C.  

ZKFC and the main NameNode

D.  

Primary NameNode and JournalNode

Discussion 0
Questions 61

Which of the following descriptions about Hive log collection on the Fusioninsight Manager interface is incorrect?

Options:

A.  

You can specify a specific user for log collection, for example, only download logs generated by User

A.  

B.  

You can specify a time period for log collection, for example, only collect logs from 2016-1-1 to 2016-1-10.

C.  

You can specify an instance for log collection, for example, specify to collect metstore logs.

D.  

The node IP can be specified for log collection, for example, only the logs of a certain IP can be downloaded.

Discussion 0
Questions 62

Kafka cluster during runtime,Directly depend on the following components?

Options:

A.  

Zookeeper

B.  

HDFS

C.  

Spark

D.  

HBase

Discussion 0
Questions 63

Which of the following is not included in the schemai authentication method of Zookeeper?

Options:

A.  

sasl

B.  

auth

C.  

digest

D.  

world

Discussion 0
Questions 64

What is the file format of data storage in HBase?

Options:

A.  

HFile

B.  

HLog

C.  

TextFile

D.  

SequenceFile

Discussion 0
Questions 65

In Fusioninsight HD, if you need to view the user and permission group currently logged in to HBase, what command can be executed in the HBase shell?

Options:

A.  

use_permission

B.  

whoami

C.  

who

D.  

get_user

Discussion 0
Questions 66

Which object cannot be managed by Fusioninsight manager?

Options:

A.  

Spark

B.  

host OS

C.  

YARN

D.  

HDFS

Discussion 0
Questions 67

To set the maximum resource usage of QueueA in YARN, which parameter needs to be configured?

Options:

A.  

yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.Queue

A.  

user-limit-factor

B.  

yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.QueueA. minimum-user-limit-percent

C.  

yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.QueueA. state

D.  

yarn.scheduler.capacity.root.QueueA. maximum-capacity

Discussion 0
Questions 68

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the MapReduce component in Hadoopl?

Options:

A.  

easy to program

B.  

good scalability

C.  

real-time computing

D.  

High fault tolerance

Discussion 0
Questions 69

When the Loader of MRS creates a job, what is the role of the connector?

Options:

A.  

Configure how jobs connect to external data sources

B.  

Configure how jobs connect to internal data sources

C.  

Provide optimization parameters to improve data import and export performance

D.  

Make sure there are conversion steps

Discussion 0
Questions 70

Which of the following commands can be used to clear the data of all databases under the Redis instance?

Options:

A.  

dropall

B.  

Lflushall

C.  

flushdb

D.  

dropdb

Discussion 0
Questions 71

SoIrCloud mode is cluster mode. In this modeSWhich of the following services does the olr server strongly depend on?

Options:

A.  

HBase

B.  

HDFS

C.  

ZooKeeper

D.  

YARN

Discussion 0
Questions 72

How many blocks are saved in HDFS by default in the FusionlnsightHD system?

Options:

A.  

3

B.  

2

C.  

1

D.  

uncertain

Discussion 0
Questions 73

What are the performance bottlenecks of traditional data processing?

Options:

A.  

High cost of data storage

B.  

Insufficient streaming data processing performance

C.  

Limited scalability

D.  

Batch data processing is missing

Discussion 0
Questions 74

Which of the following scenarios is Flumej suitable for data collection?

Options:

A.  

Collect data on data sources such as Thrift, Avro, Syslog, Kafka, etC.

B.  

Local file data collection

C.  

Collection of logs generated by the application system

D.  

Real-time data collection of large amounts of data

Discussion 0
Questions 75

The following figure shows the computational model of Structured Streaming. By observation, it can be concluded that the final calculation result of 3 is

Options:

A.  

Dog 1, owl 1

B.  

Cat 2, dog 4, owl 2

C.  

Cat 2, dog 3, owl 1

D.  

Cat 1, cat 1, dog 2, dog 2, owl 2

Discussion 0
Questions 76

Which components in FusioninsightHD can Zookeeper provide distributed management support for?

Options:

A.  

HBase

B.  

Loader

C.  

Hive

D.  

Spark

Discussion 0
Questions 77

In the process of using Flume to transmit data, in order to prevent data loss due to the restart of the Flume process. Which of the following Channel types can be used

Options:

A.  

Memory Channel

B.  

JDBC Channel

C.  

File Channel

D.  

HDES Channel

Discussion 0
Questions 78

Which of the following statements about Zookeeper's Leaderi election is correct?

Options:

A.  

When the number of instances n is an odd number, assuming n=2x+1, it takes x+l votes to become a leader node

B.  

When Zookeeperj elects leaderE, it needs more than half of the votes

C.  

When the number of instances is 8, it takes 5 votes to become the leader node. The disaster recovery capability is 4

D.  

When the number of instances n is an odd number, assuming n=2x+1, it takes x votes to become a leader node

Discussion 0
Questions 79

What are some typical Filters included in HBaser?

Options:

A.  

Single Column Value Filter

B.  

Filter List

C.  

Row Filter

D.  

Key Only Filter

Discussion 0
Questions 80

Which of the following scenarios is not suitable for HDFS?

A streaming data access

B. Lots of small file storage

C. Large file storage and access

D. random write

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 81

Hadoop:When the scale of the cluster is large, the distribution of data will be very critical. Users need to decide whether to expand the cluster and whether the data needs to be balanced according to the data distribution. The following statements about Fusioninsight resource distribution monitoring are correct:

Options:

A.  

Help users quickly find nodes with the highest resource consumption and take appropriate measures

B.  

View the distribution of key resources through the resource distribution viewing interface on each service home page

C.  

Can help users quickly focus on the most critical resource consumption

D.  

Through the DashBoard interface, you can view the distribution of host resources. For example, a list of hosts with a memory occupancy of 50-75% and a link to jump

Discussion 0
Questions 82

As shown in the figure, which of the following options are wide dependencies

Options:

A.  

group by A->B

B.  

map:C->D

C.  

union D&E->F

D.  

join B&F->G

Discussion 0
Questions 83

What items can FusionInsight Manager perform health checks on?

Options:

A.  

host

B.  

Serve

C.  

Role

D.  

example

Discussion 0
Questions 84

What are the main characteristics of big data analysis related technologies?

Options:

A.  

machine learning, full features

B.  

Event correlation analysis behind the data

C.  

Based on massive data

D.  

based on exact samples

Discussion 0
Questions 85

When the Hive service status is displayed as Bad on the Fusioninsight Manager interface, what are the possible reasons?

Options:

A.  

DBService is unavailable

B.  

HDFS service unavailable

C.  

MetaStore instance unavailable

D.  

HBase service unavailable

Discussion 0
Questions 86

Which of the following windows can F1ink perform statistics on?

Options:

A.  

time window

B.  

sliding window

C.  

session window

D.  

Cout window

Discussion 0
Questions 87

Are the following descriptions correct about the HBase file storage module (HBase FileStream, HFS for short)?

Options:

A.  

Applied in the upper layer of Fusioninsight HD

B.  

HFS encapsulates the interface between HBase and HDFS

C.  

Provide functions such as file storage, reading, and deletion for upper-layer applications

D.  

HFS is a separate module of HBase

Discussion 0
Questions 88

From the point of view of the life cycle, what stages does data mainly go through?

Options:

A.  

data collection

B.  

data storage

C.  

data management

D.  

data analysis

E.  

data presentation

Discussion 0
Questions 89

In the Fusioninsight product, which of the following descriptions are correct about the topic of creating Kafka?

Options:

A.  

When creating TopicE of Kafkal, the number of Partitions must be set

B.  

When creating TopicE of Kafkal, the number of Partition copies must be set

C.  

Setting up multiple replicas can enhance the disaster tolerance of Kafka services

D.  

all of the aboveA. True

Discussion 0
Questions 90

Which of the following statements about the LdapServer organizational model is correct?

Options:

A.  

Concrete objects cannot be defined under an organizational unit.

B.  

Each node in the LDAPServer directory tree is called an entry and has its own unique distinguished name DN (Distinguished Name).

C.  

The root of the LDAPServer directory tree generally defines the domain name DC (Domain Component).

D.  

DAPServer directory information is organized and stored based on a tree structure.

Discussion 0
Questions 91

When the F1ume process is cascaded, which of the following sink types are used to receive the messages sent by the previous hop Flume?

Options:

A.  

Avro sink

B.  

Thrift sink

C.  

Hive sink

D.  

Null sink

Discussion 0
Questions 92

Which of the following designs are mainly considered in the planning process of the big data business consulting service plan?

Options:

A.  

Big data business model design

B.  

Panoramic planning of business scenarios

C.  

Typical Scenario Requirements Design

D.  

Scenario decomposition and business design

Discussion 0
Questions 93

Kafka Cluster Mirroring. Which of the following functions can be achieved by the tool?

Options:

A.  

Kafka cross-cluster data synchronization scheme

B.  

Kafka data backup within a single cluster

C.  

Kafkat but intra-cluster data recovery

D.  

None of the aboveA. True

Discussion 0
Questions 94

Regarding the task selection of the capacity scheduler, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.  

Maximum queue level first

B.  

Minimum queue level first

C.  

Resource recycling request queue priority

D.  

The queue with the lowest resource utilization takes precedence

Discussion 0
Questions 95

Which of the following options are included in the key features of ZooKeeper?

Options:

A.  

eventual consistency

B.  

Reliablesex

C.  

wait for irrelevance

D.  

atomicity

Discussion 0
Questions 96

The driving source is that flume periodically actively acquires data.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 97

MapReduce - When a task fails, the task can be recalculated through a retry mechanism.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0