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HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0 Question and Answers

HCIP-Datacom-Advanced Routing & Switching Technology V1.0

Last Update Apr 28, 2024
Total Questions : 266

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Questions 1

When troubleshooting the EBGP neighbor relationship, you find that the two directly connected devices use the loopback interface to establish a connection, so execute display current-configuration configuration bgp to check the unitary setting of peer ebgp-max-hop hop-count, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.  

hop-countmust be greater than2

B.  

hop-countmust be greater than15

C.  

hop-countmust be greater than1

D.  

hop-countmust be greater than255

Discussion 0
Questions 2

When deploying MPLS/BGP IP VPN, which of the following descriptions is wrong about using BGP to exchange routing information between PEs and CEs?

Options:

A.  

existCEIn the case of multi-homing, enableBGP ASThe number substitution function may cause routing loops that can be passed throughBGP SoDpreventVPNIntra-site routing loops

B.  

whenPEandCEbetweenBGPWhen exchanging routing information, if twoVPNThe autonomous system the site is in uses the same privateASnumber, can be passed throughASThe number replacement function is to use any specifiedASreplace the received private network route with theASnumber to preventASRoutes are discarded due to duplicate numbers

C.  

existHub&Spokescene, whenHub-CEandHub-PEuseIGPTimeSpoke-PEandSpake-CEcannot makeEBGP

D.  

whenPEandCEbetweenBGPWhen exchanging routing information, you do not need toPEPerform private network route import on theBGPoperation

Discussion 0
Questions 3

In the process of establishing an LDP session, the active party will first send Initialization information to negotiate parameters. If the passive party does not accept the negotiated parameters, it will send it.

Options:

A.  

Keepalive Message

B.  

Initialization Message

C.  

Hello Message

D.  

Error Notification Message

Discussion 0
Questions 4

Regarding BGP/MPLS IPVPN routing interaction, which of the following descriptions is wrong?

Options:

A.  

ExportPEable to passBGP,IGPor static routing to the remoteCEsendIPv4routing

B.  

ExportPEupon receiving the entrancePEpostedVPNv4After routing, according to the route carriedRTproperty, yes

VPNv4route to filter

C.  

PEandCEthe interaction isIPv4routing information

D.  

EntrancePEwill be fromCEreceivedIPv4route becomesVPNv4routing, and vary according toVPNsave the instance

Discussion 0
Questions 5

Which of the following statements about MUX VLANs are true?

Options:

A.  

eachGroup VLANmust bind aPrincipal VLAN

B.  

Separate VLANscan andMUX VLANall withinVLANcommunication

C.  

eachSeparate VLANsmust bind aPrincipal VLAN

D.  

Principal VLANcan andMUX VLAIall withinVLANcommunication

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Which of the following reasons may cause the hosts in the same--VLAN LAN to fail to communicate with each other

Options:

A.  

port isolation is configured on the switch

B.  

the wrong port is configured on the machine, andMA, Caddress binding

C.  

interface is artificialshutdownor the physical interface is damaged

D.  

switchMA, Caddress learning errors

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Assuming that the neighbor relationship between BGP routers has been established successfully, the configuration on R1 is shown in the figure. ask for R1

Which router can the route entry 10.10.10.0/24 be delivered to the farthest?

AS 200

bgp 100

peer 13.X3 as-number 300

peer B3.33 connect * interface LoopBackO peer 3.33.3 route-policy COMMUNITY e»porx peer 3333 next >hop-local

peer Xl.3.3 advertise-cofnmunity

network 10.10.T0.0 24

route^poktcy COMMUNITY permit node 10 prefix COMMUNITY spply cocYWTUiiMty route-policy COMMUNITY permit node 20 «p ip prefix COMMUNITr index 10 permit

Options:

A.  

R1

B.  

R2

C.  

R3

D.  

R4

Discussion 0
Questions 8

By default, which of the following types of secure MA, C addresses will be lost when the device restarts?

Options:

A.  

black holeMA, Caddress

B.  

Sticky MA, Caddress

C.  

Security DynamicsMA, C 1W

D.  

Safe staticMA, Caddress

Discussion 0
Questions 9

The default MPLS label publishing mode, label distribution control mode and label retention mode of Huawei routers are respectively

Options:

A.  

Label release method - downstream autonomous methoD. label distribution control method - free methoD. label retention method - independent

B.  

Label release method - free methoD. label distribution control method - independent methoD. label retention method - downstream autonomous method

C.  

Label release method - downstream autonomous methoD. label distribution control method - independent methoD. label retention method - free method

D.  

Label release method-independent metho

D.  

label distribution control method-free metho

D.  

label retention method-downstream autonomy

Discussion 0
Questions 10

As shown in the figure, OSPF is enabled on all interfaces of the router, in which R4 and R5 can establish OSPF virtual connections.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 11

A campus deploys both IPv4 and IPv6 networks for service testing, and runs IS-IS to realize network interconnection. The IS-IS routing protocol has good scalability and is widely used in the existing network. Which of the following statements is true about IS-IS scalability?

Options:

A.  

IS-ISuseTLVstructure builds the message so thatIS-ISMore flexibility, flexibility and scalability

B.  

forIS-ISIn terms of adding new features, only adding newTLVJust

C.  

IS-ISto supportPV6to addTLVcarryPv6Address information

D.  

N LPIDYesIS-ISto supportIPv6an addedTLV

Discussion 0
Questions 12

All routers in a network run IS-IS, and all are in Area 49.0001, where the L SDB of R1 is shown in the figure

According to this, it is judged that the DIS of Level-2 is. (Please fill in the device name, such as R1)

| displayisisisdb

DatabaseinformationforISIS (1)

Level-1Link State Database

LSPIDO Seq Num ChecksumbHoldtime Length ATT/P/OL

0001.0000.4004.00-00 0x00000008 0xb701 1186 68 0/0/0

0001.0000.2002.00-00Ox 0000008 0xb701 1186680/0/0

0001.0100.1001.00-00*0x00000050x2f9d1187 680/0/0

0001.0100.1001.01-00*0x00000001 0xa79e1110550/0/0

Level-2 Link State Database

LSPIDAN> Seq Num Checksum., Holdtime Length ATT/P/OL

0001.00002002.00-00 0000000080xb7011188 6S0/0/0

0001.0100.1001.00-00* 0x00000060x2d9e 1187 680/0/0

0001.0100.1001.01-00* 0x00000005OxdObO 1191 660/0/0

0100.0000.3003.00-00 000000005 0xfe53 1185 560/0/0

0

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 13

ping -a Xc Ys z -vpn-instance M 10.5.16.2, the meaning of this command is:

Options:

A.  

ShouldpingsendYindivualICMPask

B.  

ShouldpingofICMPThe request packet size isZ(excludingIPandICMPhead)

C.  

Shouldpingpackage sourceIFPaddress isX

D.  

Shouldpingpackage belongs toVPNexampleM

Discussion 0
Questions 14

As shown in the figure, all interfaces of the router enable DSPF. The cost value of the link is marked in the figure. R2

The LoopbackD interface is advertised in area 1, then the cost of R1 reaching 10.2/32 is? 

Options:

A.  

200

B.  

150

C.  

50

D.  

100

Discussion 0
Questions 15

What types of Link Types are included in the Router LSA in OSPF?

Options:

A.  

Vlink

B.  

Stub Net

C.  

TransNet

D.  

P-2-P

Discussion 0
Questions 16

According to the configuration shown in the figure below, you can know that R4 has an interface advertised into IS-IS?

Options:

A.  

1

B.  

3

C.  

2

D.  

0

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Which of the following statements about MPLS header TTL is correct?

Options:

A.  

MPLSTcorrect toTTLis handled in two ways. one isIPmessage is enteringMPLSwhen the network MPLSheadTTLcopyIPTTLValue: The other is at the entranceLERWillMPLSheadTTLsystem-settings for 255

B.  

Can prevent infinite loop forwarding of packets

C.  

copyIPTTLThe way the value is handled is hiddenMPLSDomainLSRPlayed a role in the safety of the lake

D.  

Banned from holding shellsTTLin the case of,tracertcan see passingMPLSDomainLSR

Discussion 0
Questions 18

BGP4+ carries the next hop address of the IPv6 route through the Next Hop attribute in the Update packet. (Moved into Attribute 14)

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 19

In intra-domain MPLS VPN networks, data packets will be encapsulated with two layers of MPLS when they enter the public network and are forwarded.

label, the description of the two-layer label in the following options is wrong

Options:

A.  

MPLS VPNThe outer label is made byLDPprotocol or statically assigned, the inner label is assigned by the correct end

MP-BGPassigned by neighbors

B.  

MPLS VPNEThe outer layer label is called the private network label, and the inner layer label is called the public network label

C.  

By default, the outer label is singled out before the packet is forwarded to the last hop device

D.  

Layer labels are used inPEThe device sends the packet correctly to the correspondingVPNmiddle

Discussion 0
Questions 20

As shown below:

Options:

A.  

R3andR1ofIS-LevelMismatch

B.  

R3andR1different area codes

C.  

R3andR1ofIIHAuthentication failed

D.  

R3andR1ofSystem

Discussion 0
Questions 21

What is the most efficient way to view device alarms through the CLI?

Options:

A.  

display interface brief

B.  

display clock

C.  

display alarm

D.  

display current-configuration

Discussion 0
Questions 22

Match the alarm severity to the severity of the fault and countermeasures

C. Critical", Major-2, Minor-3, Warning-4 A

D. Critical-3, Major-2, Minor-1, Warning-4

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 23

The rules of RR advertising routes violate the rules of IBGP split horizon, so it may cause loops in the AS

road. Which routing attributes does RR use to prevent loops?

Options:

A.  

Cluster List

B.  

Originator ID

C.  

Nexthop

D.  

AS-PATH

Discussion 0
Questions 24

A network engineer entered the following information when troubleshooting OSPF faults. Based on this, you can judge what causes the adjacency relationship to fail to be established normally?

Options:

A.  

Authentication passwords do not match

B.  

Inconsistent area type

C.  

Hell. Inconsistent message sending interval

D.  

interfaceIPInconsistent address masks

Discussion 0
Questions 25

As shown in the figure, a park has deployedIPv6For business testing, the network has4router. run

0SPFV3Realize network interconnection. about theOSPFV3network generatedLSA. Which of the following statement it's wrong?

Options:

A.  

R1will produceRouter-LSADescribing the device interface information will be received at the same timeR2andR3produced Router-LSA

B.  

R1ofLSDBhaveR3producedNetwork LSA. illustrateR3may be from this linkDR

C.  

R1will receiveR2produced2indivualLink-LSA. Describe separatelyR2Information about the two links connected

D.  

R2asA, BRWill produceInter-Area-Prefix-LSAdescribeArea 1ofIPv6address prefix, and advertise GiveR1andR3

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Network administrator A wants to use A, CL to match specific routing entries. Which of the following routing entries will be matched by the A, CL rules in the figure?

acl number 2000

rule 10 permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.6.0

Options:

A.  

10.0.1.0/24:

B.  

10.0.0.0/24

C.  

10.0.0.1/32

D.  

10.0.2.0/24

Discussion 0
Questions 27

esigth uses different colors to distinguish different alarm levels, red represents emergency, orange represents important, and yellow represents

The table is secondary, and blue represents the prompt. Which of the following statements about different alarm levels is correct: (multiple choice)

Options:

A.  

Prompt: A potential or imminent business-impacting failure has been detecteD. but currently has little business impact

B.  

Minor: There is currently a certain impact on the business, but corrective actions are required to prevent serious failure alarms

C.  

Urgent: Alerts that have affected the business and require immediate corrective action

D.  

Important: An alarm that has affected the business and will have serious consequences if not handled in time

Discussion 0
Questions 28

In the multi-level RR scenario, a large number of secondary RRs will be connected to the primary RR, which may lead to BGP of the primary RR. The routing table overflows, what method can be used to reduce the risk of overflowing the routing table of the advanced RR BGP?

Options:

A.  

ORF

B.  

route aggregation

C.  

routing control

D.  

set the sameCluster-ID

Discussion 0
Questions 29

What are the wrong statements about OSPF's Router LSA and Network LSA?

Options:

A.  

runDSPFThe router must generateNetwork LSA

B.  

runOSPFThe router must generateRouter LSA

C.  

OSPFmust exist in the networkRouter LSAandNetwork LSA

D.  

Network LSA, Carry both topology and routing information

Discussion 0
Questions 30

When configuring the DHCP Relay function on the device, the VLAN ANIF interface of the relay connection client must be bound with a DHCP server group, and the IP address of the proxy DHCP server must be configured in the bound DHCP server group.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 31

As shown below:

Options:

A.  

area. have8indivualMAThe internet

B.  

area. have4indivualMAThe internet

C.  

area. have4router

D.  

area. have8router

Discussion 0
Questions 32

As shown in the figure, OSPF is deployed in a campus, and Area 1 is deployed as an NSSA area. In the case of missing header, R2 will automatically generate a missing header route of Type 7 LSA and flood it in the NSSA area

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 33

About the site in the BGPIMPLS IP VPN network architecture. Which of the following descriptions is correct?

Options:

A.  

in any case, belong to the sameVPNDifferent sites on the

B.  

through the sameCETerminals connected to the operator's network may belong to different sites(MCE)

C.  

site is a groupIPsystem, a network of hosts cannot be called a site

D.  

The two geographically separated networks must belong to different sites

Discussion 0
Questions 34

When 0SPFV2 evolves to 0SPFV3, the LSA format and function are exactly the same, but the network layer in the LSA address from IPv4 to IPv6o

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 35

About the difference between NSR and NSF, which is correct?

Options:

A.  

NSFCan be done without neighbor routers

B.  

NSRMust rely on neighbor routers to complete

C.  

NSFMust rely on neighbor routers to complete

D.  

NSRandNSFBy6Requires neighbor router to complete

Discussion 0
Questions 36

LDP messages are exchanged between LSRs running the LDP protocol. LDP messages can be divided into four types according to their functions. Which of the following is not a message type of LDP?

Options:

A.  

discovery message

B.  

announcement message

C.  

conversation message

D.  

label exchange message

Discussion 0
Questions 37

Deploying port isolation technology in Ethernet can realize Layer 2 intercommunication and Layer 3 isolation, making networking more flexible.

A,correct

B,mistake 

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 38

As shown in the figure, on the R1 router, network administrator A sends the routing entry to R2 through the routing policy

After modifying the MED value, you can control the path of traffic entering the AS100

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 39

The traditional BGP 4 can only manage IPv4 single routing information. In order to provide support for a variety of network layer protocols, MP-BGP extends BGP-4. MP-BGP uses address families to distinguish different network layer protocols. Which of the following address families are currently supported?

Options:

A.  

BGP-VPNv4address family

B.  

BGP-IPV6Unicast address family

C.  

BGP-IPV4broadcast address family

D.  

BGP-MPexampleIPv6address family

Discussion 0