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GitHub Foundations Question and Answers

GitHub Foundations

Last Update Jul 25, 2026
Total Questions : 144

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Questions 1

Which of the following permissions can be enabled or disabled at the enterprise level? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

repository visibility change

B.  

repository naming convention

C.  

repository secrets

D.  

repository deletion and transfer

Discussion 0
Questions 2

What is the difference between Git and GitHub?

Options:

A.  

Git is a centralized version control system, while GitHub is a cloud-based collaboration platform.

B.  

Git is a cloud-based hosting service, while GitHub is a distributed version control system.

C.  

Git and GitHub are different names for the same tool that is used for version control and collaboration.

D.  

Git is a command-line tool for tracking file changes, while GitHub is a platform for collaborating on Git repositories.

Discussion 0
Questions 3

When making comments in GitHub, the supported text language is:

Options:

A.  

CSS.

B.  

JavaScript.

C.  

Markdown

D.  

JSON.

E.  

XML

own.

Discussion 0
Questions 4

Which of the following attributes are on the Milestone page? (Each correct answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

each milestone ' s completion percentage

B.  

a list of the open and closed issues associated with the milestone

C.  

a summary list of GitHub Projects tagged to the milestone

D.  

GitHub Action workflows that need to be executed to complete the milestone

Discussion 0
Questions 5

A centralized version control system is a system that:

Options:

A.  

requires developers to manually track and manage different versions of their files using naming conventions and manual backups.

B.  

stores project files on a cloud-based server and allows multiple developers to collaborate on the same files simultaneously.

C.  

relies on a central server to store the entire project history and allows developers to check out files for editing.

D.  

ensures each developer has their own local copy of the central code repository, including the complete project history and metadata.

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Which of the following are advantages of saved replies?

(Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Saved replies are tied to a GitHub user ' s personal account.

B.  

Saved replies are allocated at the enterprise level for all users.

C.  

Saved replies allow you to create a reusable response to issues and pull requests.

D.  

Saved replies will send auto notifications when a user is tagged to an issue.

Discussion 0
Questions 7

What template types are available when creating an issue template? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)

Options:

A.  

Feature request

B.  

Custom template

Bug report

C.  

Standard template

D.  

Security notification

Discussion 0
Questions 8

What best describes Markdown?

Options:

A.  

Markup language

B.  

Programming language

C.  

Scripting language

D.  

Version control system

E.  

Containerization solution

Discussion 0
Questions 9

Which action can you perform using the text formatting toolbar when writing a comment on GitHub?

Options:

A.  

Merge branches

B.  

Assign an issue

C.  

Schedule a pull request

D.  

Add a list

Discussion 0
Questions 10

Which of the following best describes GitHub Copilot?

Options:

A.  

A Visual Studio Code extension for developing AI solutions

B.  

An AI tool designed to replace software developers

C.  

An AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions

D.  

An advanced search tool to intelligently reuse existing code in your projects

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Where can a user manually link a pull request to an issue?

Options:

A.  

in the comment section of the issue

B.  

in the right sidebar of the pull request, under " Assignees "

C.  

in the right sidebar of the pull request, under " Development "

D.  

in the description of the issue

Discussion 0
Questions 12

As a user, what feature can you use to add an issue to the top of the Issues page for easier visibility?

Options:

A.  

Star the issue.

B.  

Label the issue.

C.  

Subscribe to the issue.

D.  

Pin the issue.

Discussion 0
Questions 13

Which of the following types of charts can a user create to get GitHub Projects insights? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

pie charts

B.  

Gantt charts

C.  

current charts

D.  

forecast charts

E.  

historical charts

Discussion 0
Questions 14

Without using advanced search syntax, what are some of the available default filters when searching through issues? (Each correct answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

your project

B.  

everything you have commented on

C.  

everything assigned to you

D.  

everything assigned to your team

E.  

your issues

Discussion 0
Questions 15

New open source contributors can receive funding from GitHub sponsors:

Options:

A.  

Using PayPal as a payment processor.

B.  

Equal to 95% of the contribution value.

C.  

By including GitHub matching funds.

D.  

After setting up a sponsored developer profile.

Discussion 0
Questions 16

Which of the following statements most accurately describes secret gists?

Options:

A.  

Anyone with the URL for the gist can view the gist.

B.  

Secret gists require GitHub Enterprise.

C.  

Anyone can see the gist from the gist Discover page.

D.  

Users with assigned access can view the gist.

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Which of the following is always true about the feature preview phases Alpha and Beta?

Options:

A.  

Alpha features are not available to the public.

B.  

Alpha features are documented.

C.  

Alpha and Beta features offer Service Level Agreements (SLAs).

D.  

Beta features provide technical support.

Discussion 0
Questions 18

As a GitHub user, where in the UI can you configure two-factor authentication (2FA) to further secure your account?

Options:

A.  

Profile - > Account - > 2FA

B.  

Repository Settings - > Secrets and Variables - > 2FA

C.  

Organization Settings - > Authentication Security - > 2FA

D.  

Settings - > Password and Authentication - > 2FA

Discussion 0
Questions 19

An organization in a GitHub enterprise has a base permission of " No permissions. " Which users in this enterprise will be able to see all internal repositories within this organization?

(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

outside collaborators in the same organization

B.  

outside collaborators with repo Admin access

C.  

members in the same organization

D.  

members in another organization in that enterprise

Discussion 0
Questions 20

What command should you type to create and switch over to a new branch?

Options:

A.  

git branch newBranchName

B.  

git checkout newBranchName

C.  

git checkout -n newBranchName

D.  

git checkout -b newBranchName

Discussion 0
Questions 21

What qualifier finds issues that mention a certain user?

Options:

A.  

mentions:

B.  

Smentioned:

C.  

mentioned:

D.  

threads:

Discussion 0
Questions 22

A distributed version control system is best described as a system that:

Options:

A.  

Relies on a central server to store the entire project history and allows developers to check out files for editing.

B.  

Stores project files on a cloud-based server and allows multiple developers to collaborate on the same codebase simultaneously.

C.  

Ensures each developer has their own local copy of the entire code repository, including the complete project history and metadata.

D.  

Requires developers to manually track and manage different versions of their files using naming conventions and manual backups.

Discussion 0
Questions 23

What is a gist?

Options:

A.  

GitHub app

B.  

Git repository

C.  

Markdown document

D.  

GitHub Pages site

Discussion 0
Questions 24

Which of the following best describes a Codespace?

Options:

A.  

A lightweight editing experience that runs entirely in your browser

B.  

An AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions

C.  

A development environment hosted in the cloud

D.  

A Visual Studio Code plug-in to manage local devcontainers

Discussion 0
Questions 25

What does a CODEOWNERS file do in a repository?

Options:

A.  

Restricts who can edit specific files

B.  

Requires peer code review for code changes

C.  

Defines access permissions for the repository

D.  

Sets the reviewers for pull requests automatically

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Which of the following is the best description of a Git commit?

Options:

A.  

a snapshot of the entire repository at a specific point in time, capturing the state of all files in the project

B.  

a record of the most recent changes made by a developer in Git

C.  

a series of changes made to a file, or set of files, in Git

D.  

a log message that describes the purpose of the changes made to the files in a Git repository

Discussion 0
Questions 27

Which three of the following actions will automatically subscribe you to a conversation on GitHub? Each answer presents a complete solution.

Options:

A.  

Being at-mentioned in a thread

B.  

Opening a pull request

C.  

Deleting a branch

D.  

Changing the repository visibility

E.  

Commenting on an issue or pull request

Discussion 0
Questions 28

What are the key areas of focus for GitHub?

(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose three.)

Options:

A.  

Nurturing a community that supports open source principles

B.  

Providing access and opportunities for developers

C.  

Providing a social media platform for project managers

D.  

Building a technology platform for secure code sharing and collaboration

E.  

Hosting video calls with other developers

Discussion 0
Questions 29

What is defined as software that can be freely used, modified, and shared by anyone?

Options:

A.  

proprietary

B.  

open source

C.  

free source

D.  

Innersource

Discussion 0
Questions 30

Which of the following is an Innersource development practice?

Options:

A.  

Adopting open source code into the organization

B.  

Sharing code between teams within the organization

C.  

Removing open source code from the organization

D.  

Making all repositories publicly accessible

Discussion 0
Questions 31

Which of the following is NOT a component of a pull request?

Options:

A.  

Compare branch

B.  

Pull request description

C.  

Repository visibility settings

D.  

Base branch

Discussion 0
Questions 32

What is the primary purpose of using milestones in GitHub Projects?

Options:

A.  

To create custom fields for organizing project data

B.  

To group and track related issues and pull requests towards a common goal

C.  

To visualize project insights using charts

D.  

To automate workflows using GitHub Actions

Discussion 0
Questions 33

How can a user create a repository template, and what permissions are required?

Options:

A.  

With Admin permissions, navigate to Repository settings and select Template Repository.

B.  

With Maintain permissions, navigate to Organization settings, select the repository, and choose Template Repository.

C.  

With Admin permissions, navigate to Organization settings, select the repository, and choose Template Repository.

D.  

With Maintain permissions, navigate to Repository settings and select Template Repository.

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Pull requests can only be created between two branches that are:

Options:

A.  

Authored by the same user.

B.  

Authored by different users.

C.  

The same.

D.  

Different.

Discussion 0
Questions 35

How can a user choose to receive ongoing updates about a specific activity on GitHub.com?

Options:

A.  

By automatically watching all repositories you have push access to

B.  

By upgrading from a free to a paid account

C.  

By subscribing to notifications for all activity in a repository

D.  

By customizing the types of notifications you will receive in the future

Discussion 0
Questions 36

While maintaining the gist history, which of the following is the most efficient way to create a public gist based on another user ' s gist?

Options:

A.  

Fork the gist.

B.  

Create a new gist and copy the content from the existing gist.

C.  

Clone the gist.

D.  

Request to be added to the existing gist.

Discussion 0
Questions 37

How is github.dev different than Codespaces?

Options:

A.  

Extensions in the Visual Studio Code Marketplace are supported by github.dev.

B.  

Codespaces is available within the web browser.

C.  

A free monthly quota for personal accounts is provided by github.dev.

D.  

Codespaces provides terminal access.

Discussion 0
Questions 38

Which of the following describes a branch in Git?

Options:

A.  

A pointer to an identical snapshot of the project at a specific point in time

B.  

A physical copy of the entire project stored on disk

C.  

A separate, isolated copy of the project ' s codebase

D.  

A new repository that shares code with the original " upstream " repository

Discussion 0
Questions 39

What should be done to locate an existing action that was provided by a GitHub-approved vendor?

(Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)

Options:

A.  

Create a new workflow file.

B.  

Search the vendor’s website for a github.yaml index.

C.  

Confirm that the action has a verification badge.

D.  

Install the GitHub App that was provided by the vendor.

E.  

Add the vendor as an allowed Actions Source.

F.  

Search the GitHub Marketplace for Actions by the vendor.

Discussion 0
Questions 40

What is the purpose of GitHub Sponsors?

Options:

A.  

It funds the most popular open source projects based on stars.

B.  

It provides a channel for GitHub to support open source projects.

C.  

It offers a way for companies to purchase software on GitHub.

D.  

It allows the developer community to financially support open source projects.

Discussion 0
Questions 41

Which of the following are displayed in the " Pinned Repositories " section of a GitHub user profile?

Options:

A.  

Repositories with the most recent activity

B.  

Repositories that were personally selected to be highlighted

C.  

Repositories that are owned by organizations in which the user is a member

D.  

Repositories with the highest number of stars

Discussion 0
Questions 42

What is a benefit of using GitHub Enterprise Cloud with Enterprise Managed Users (EMU)?

Options:

A.  

It provides centralized control and streamlined management of user accounts through their identity provider (IdP).

B.  

It offers additional collaboration and content creation capabilities for managed user accounts.

C.  

It automatically validates user interactions using the identity provider (IdP) conditional access policy (CAP).

D.  

It enables GitHub user accounts access to protected resources using SAML SSO.

Discussion 0
Questions 43

Which of the following best describes GitHub flow?

Options:

A.  

A branching model that uses feature branches and multiple primary branches

B.  

A strategy where separate branches are created for each release, and pull requests are used to collaborate on and approve releases

C.  

A lightweight workflow that allows for safe experimentation with new ideas and collaboration on projects through branching, pull requests, and merging

D.  

A strict workflow that enforces a linear development process with all changes made directly on the main branch

Discussion 0