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F2 Advanced Financial Reporting Question and Answers

F2 Advanced Financial Reporting

Last Update Sep 13, 2025
Total Questions : 268

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Questions 1

A convertible bond with a nominal value of $100 can be redeemed at par in 5 years' time or be converted into 1 new equity share for every $5 of bond held.  

The current equity share price is $3.50 and it is anticipated that this will grow at a rate of 7% per year.

What is the value of the conversion option of the bond in 5 years' time?

Give your answer to two decimal places.

$ ?  

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 2

EFG is preparing its financial statements to 31 March 20X8. During the year ended 31 March 20X7, EFG purchased a piece of land for $1 million which is used as the staff car park.  EFG has a policy of revaluing land, in accordance with International Accounting Standards, and at 31 March 20X8, accounted for a substantial increase in its value.

Revenue and operating profit has remained constant over the 2 years.

When comparing EFG's financial statements for the year ended 31 March 20X7 with those of 20X8, which THREE of the following would be expected?

Options:

A.  

Increase in profit before tax.

B.  

Increase in other comprehensive income.

C.  

Increase in return on capital employed.

D.  

Decrease in return on capital employed.

E.  

Increase in net asset turnover.

F.  

Decrease in net asset turnover.

Discussion 0
Questions 3

The following is extracted from MN's statement of financial position at 30 September 20X1.

Calculate the gearing (measured as debt:equity) ratio of MN at 30 September 20X1.

Give your answer to one decimal place.

 %

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 4

FG's statement of profit or loss account for year ended 31 December 20X1 is:

  

What is the operating profit margin for FG for the year ended 31 December 20X1?

Give your answer to the nearest whole %.

 ?  %

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 5

On 30 November 20X9 OPQ acquires a financial asset that is classified as Available for Sale.

Which of the following describes the value of the financial asset on the date of acquisition?

Options:

A.  

Fair value excluding transaction costs.

B.  

Fair value including transaction costs.

C.  

Present value including transaction costs.

D.  

Present value excluding transaction costs.

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Which of the following is the correct calculation for basic earnings per share in accordance with IAS 33 Earnings Per Share?

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 7

AB acquired 10% of the equity share capital of XY for $180 million in 20X4. On 1 January 20X8 AB acquired a further 45% of the equity share capital of XY for $900 million and at that date the original investment had a fair value of $200 million.

Place the correct values in the boxes below in order to complete the consideration transferred element of the goodwill calculation on the acquisition of XY.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 8

LM acquired 15% of the equity share capital of ST on 1 January 20X6 for $18 million.  LM acquired a further 50% of the equity share capital of ST for $50 million on 1 January 20X7 when the fair value of ST's net assets was $82 million.  The original 15% investment in ST had a fair value of $20 million at 1 January 20X7.  The non controlling interest in ST was measured at its fair value of $30 million at the date control in ST was acquired.  

Calculate the goodwill arising on the acquisition of ST that LM included in its consolidated financial statements at 31 December 20X7.

Give your answer to the nearest $ million.

$ ?  million

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 9

On 1 January 20X4 JK had 1,500,000 ordinary shares in issue. On 1 September 20X4 JK issued 600,000 ordinary shares at the market value of $2.50 a share. For the financial year ended 31 December 20X4 the statement of profit or loss shows profit before tax of $625,000 and profit after tax of $500,000.

What is the earnings per share for the year ended 31 December 20X4?

Options:

A.  

23.8 cents

B.  

36.8 cents

C.  

26.3 cents

D.  

29.4 cents

Discussion 0
Questions 10

EF has redeemable 10% bonds which are currently trading at $94.00 for each $100 of nominal value. The bonds can be redeemed at par in five years' time. The corporate income tax rate is 22%.

The present value of the cash flows associated with $100 nominal value of these bonds at a discount rate of 7% is $9.28.

Calculate the post tax cost of debt.

Give your answer as a percentage to one decimal place.

   %

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 11

The dividend yield of ST has fallen in the year to 31 May 20X5, compared to the previous year.

The share price on 31 May 20X4 was $4.50 and on 31 May 20X5 was $4.00.  There were no issues of share capital during the year.

Which of the following should explain the reduction in the dividend yield for the year to 31 May 20X5 compared to the previous year?

Options:

A.  

The dividend paid in the year was reduced in order to pay for new assets.

B.  

Surplus cash was used to pay a special dividend in addition to the normal dividend in the year.

C.  

The profit for the year fell significantly and the dividend per share stayed the same.

D.  

To compensate investors for the reduction in share price a higher dividend per share was paid.

Discussion 0
Questions 12

AB acquired 10% of the equity share capital of XY on 1 January 20X7 for $180,000 when the fair value of XY's net assets was $190,000.  On 1 January 20X9 AB purchased a further 50% of the equity share capital for $550,000 when the fair value of XY's net assets was $820,000.  

The original 10% investment had a fair value of $200,000 at the date control of XY was gained.  The non controlling interest in XY was measured at its fair value of $300,000 at 1 January 20X9.

Which of the following represents the correct value of goodwill arising on the acquisition of XY that would have been included by AB when it prepared its consolidated financial statements at 31 December 20X9?

Options:

A.  

$230,000

B.  

$30,000

C.  

$210,000

D.  

$40,000

Discussion 0
Questions 13

JJ's current share price is $1.80, with a dividend of $0.20 a share just about to be paid.

Dividends have increased at an average annual growth rate of 4.5% and this is expected to continue into the future.

What is JJ's cost of equity?

Options:

A.  

17.6%

B.  

16.1%

C.  

12.5%

D.  

11.1%

Discussion 0
Questions 14

AB and EF are located in the same country and prepare their financial statements to 31 October in accordance with International Accounting Standards. EF supplies AB with a component that is vital to AB's product range. AB is considering acquiring a controlling interest in EF by 31 December 20X4 in order to guarantee future supply. The Board of EF has indicated that such an approach would be postively considered. AB would use its control to make AB the sole customer of EF.

The Finance Director of AB has been granted access to EF's management accounts and has conducted some initial analysis from the financial press. The results togther with comparisons for AB for the year to 31 October 20X4 are presented below:

AB and EF are forecasting revenues of S1,500,000 and $700,000 respectively for the year ended 31 October 20X5.

Which of the following independent options would explain the difference between the gearing ratios of AB and EF at 31 October 20X4?

Options:

A.  

EF's average cost of borrowing is significantly lower than that of AB and EF has taken advantage of that.

B.  

EF has a policy of revaluing non current assets whereas AB does not.

C.  

EF made a bonus issue of shares from retained earnings during the year whereas AB did not.

D.  

EF's market value of shares at 31 October 20X4 is lower than that of AB.

Discussion 0
Questions 15

LM is a car dealer that is supplied inventory by car manufacturer SQ. Trading between LM and SQ is subject to a contractual agreement. This agreement states the following:

• Legal title of the cars remains with SQ until they are sold by LM to a third party. 

• Upon notification of sale to a third party by LM, SQ raises an invoice at the price agreed at the original date of delivery to LM. 

• LM has the right to return any car at any time without incurring a penalty. 

• LM is responsible for insuring all of the cars on its property.

When considering how these cars should be accounted for, which THREE of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.  

The most significant risks attached to the cars are held by LM.

B.  

The most significant risks attached to the cars are held by SQ.

C.  

SQ should recognise the cars as inventory in their financial statements.

D.  

LM should recognise the cars as inventory in their financial statements.

E.  

SQ should recognise revenue when the cars are delivered to LM.

F.  

When LM sells a car to a third party, SQ should recognise the revenue associated with that sale.

Discussion 0
Questions 16

AB acquired an investment in a debt instrument on 1 January 20X5 at its nominal value of $25,000, which it intends to hold until maturity. The instrument carried a fixed coupon interest rate of 5%, payable in arrears. Transactions costs of $5,000 were paid in respect of this investment.  The effective interest rate applicable to this instrument was estimated at 9%.  

Calculate the value of this investment that AB will include in its statement of financial position at 31 December 20X5.

Give your answer to the nearest whole number. 

$ ?  

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 17

On 1 September 20X3, GH purchased 200,000 $1 equity shares in QR for $1.20 each and classified this investment as held for trading.

GH paid a 1% transaction fee to its broker on this transaction. QR's equity shares had a fair value of $1.35 each on 31 December 20X3.

Which of the following journals records the subsequent measurement of this financial instrument at 31 December 20X3?

Options:

A.  

Option A

B.  

Option B

C.  

Option C

D.  

Option D

Discussion 0
Questions 18

Information extracted from JK's statement of financial position for the year ended 31 May 20X5 is as follows:

Calculate the gearing ratio (Debt/Equity measured as a percentage) at 31 May 20X5. 

Give your answer to one decimal place.

? %

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 19

CD has 200,000 equity shares with a current market value of $2.50 each. The annual dividend of $0.50 a share is about to be paid.

CD also has redeemable debt with a nominal value of $100,000. This is currently trading at $90 for each $100 of nominal value.

The cost of equity is 20% and the post tax cost of debt is 6%.

What is CD's weighted average cost of capital?

Give your answer in % to one decimal place.

 ? %

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 20

The dividend yield of ST has fallen in the year to 31 May 20X5, compared to the previous year.

The share price on 31 May 20X4 was $4.50 and on 31 May 20X5 was $4.00.  There were no issues of share capital during the year.

Which of the following should explain the reduction in the dividend yield for the year to 31 May 20X5 compared to the previous year?

Options:

A.  

The dividend paid in the year was reduced in order to pay for new assets.

B.  

Surplus cash was used to pay a special dividend in addition to the normal dividend in the year.

C.  

The profit for the year fell significantly and the dividend per share stayed the same.

D.  

To compensate investors for the reduction in share price a higher dividend per share was paid.

Discussion 0
Questions 21

RS has issued an instrument with a nominal value of $1 million, at a discount of 2.5%, and a coupon rate of 6%. The terms of the issue are that the instrument must either be redeemed at par, at the option of the holder, in three years' time, or alternatively converted into equity shares in RS.

The characteristics of this instrument taken as a whole indicates that it would be classifed as which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Compound instrument

B.  

Debt instrument

C.  

Equity instrument

D.  

Discounted instrument

Discussion 0
Questions 22

Which of the following examples of contracts will use cost of sales as the balancing figure when calculating profit or loss?

Select ALL that apply.

Options:

A.  

Contract A has a total value of£50m, costs to date of£42m and expected costs to completion of£15m. The project's % stage of completion is 74% using the cost method.

B.  

Contract A has a total value of£55m, costs to date of£33m and expected costs to completion of£18m.

C.  

Contract A has a total value of£75m, costs to date of£61m and expected costs to completion of£20m. The contracts % stage of completion was calculated by dividing its value to date of£45m by£75m.

D.  

Contract A has a total value of£60m, costs to date of£42m and expected costs to completion of£15m. The project's % stage of completion is 80% using the value method.

E.  

Contract A has a total value of£85m, costs to date of£69m and expected costs to completion of£22m. The contracts % stage of completion was calculated by dividing its costs incurred to date of£69m by £75m.

Discussion 0
Questions 23

A group presents its financial statements in A$.

The goodwill of its only foreign subsidiary was measured at B$100,000 at acquisition. There have been no impairments to this goodwill.

Exchange rates (where A$/B$ is the number of B$'s to each A$) are as follows:

  

The value of goodwill to be included in the group's statement of financial position in respect of its foreign subsidiary for the year ended 31 December 20X4 is:

Options:

A.  

A$75,758.

B.  

A$66,667.

C.  

A$150,000.

D.  

A$132,000.

Discussion 0
Questions 24

Which TWO of the following are true in relation to IAS21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates when consolidating an overseas subsidiary?

Options:

A.  

A current period exchange gain or loss is shown within the consolidated statement of comprehensive income within other comprehensive income.

B.  

Goodwill is re-translated at the end of each reporting period and reflected at the period end exchange rate in the consolidated statement of financial position.

C.  

Assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are translated at each reporting date using the average exchange rate for the period.

D.  

Goodwill is reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position translated at the exchange rate on the date of acquisition.

E.  

The statement of profit or loss of the subsidiary is translated for the reporting period using the closing exchange rate.

Discussion 0
Questions 25

Which TWO of the following are relevant ethical considerations when selecting an accounting policy?

Options:

A.  

It shows faithful representation of the financial statements.

B.  

It shows a favourable view of performance.

C.  

It is in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

D.  

It is straightforward to implement.

E.  

It maximises shareholder wealth.

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Information from the financial statements of an entity for the year to 31 December 20X5:

The gearing ratio calculated as debt/equity and interest cover are:

Options:

A.  

gearing of 15% and interest cover of 6.

B.  

gearing of 16% and interest cover of 6.

C.  

gearing of 15% and interest cover of 4.

D.  

gearing of 16% and interest cover of 4.

Discussion 0
Questions 27

Which of the following is NOT an example of an unconsolidated structured entity as defined in IFRS12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities?

Options:

A.  

A post-employment benefit plan

B.  

A securitisation vehicle

C.  

An asset-backed financing scheme

D.  

An investment fund

Discussion 0
Questions 28

On 1 January 20X1 KL acquired 75% of the equity shares of PQ. Goodwill arising on the acquisition was $480,000. On 31 December 20X3 KL sold the full investment of PQ to XY Group for $2,000,000. On this date the net assets of PQ were $1,340,000 and the non-controlling interests stood at $410,000.

What is the gain on disposal to be recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss of KL?

Options:

A.  

$590,000

B.  

$180,000

C.  

$660,000

D.  

$635,000

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Calculate the exchange difference arising on the retranslation of goodwill on the acquisition in the consolidated statement of financial position of CD at 31 December 20X7.

Give your answer to the nearest $000.

$ ? 000

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 30

ST has in issue unquoted 7% debentures which were issued at par and are redeemable in 1 year's time.  These debentures cannot be traded. The yield to maturity on these debentures has been calculated at 5%.

Which of the following would explain why the yield to maturity is lower than the coupon?

Options:

A.  

ST will benefit from the tax relief on the interest payment.

B.  

The debentures will be redeemed at a discount to their par value.

C.  

The debentures will be redeemed at their par value.

D.  

The market value of the debentures must be higher than their par value.

Discussion 0
Questions 31

LM and JK operate in the same country and prepare their financial statements to 30 June 20X6 in accordance with International Accounting Standards. On 27 June 20X6 both entities raised $1 million cash by issuing debt instruments with identical terms and conditions. Prior to this issue both entities were financed entirely by equity.

At 30 June 20X6 the gearing ratios, calculated as Debt/Equity x 100%, were as follows:

LM: 30%

JK: 65%

Which of the following independent options would explain the difference between LM and JK's year-end gearing?

Options:

A.  

LM revalued its land and buildings upwards in the year; JK has performed no revaluations.

B.  

LM made a bonus issue from retained earnings in the year; JK issued no shares in the year.

C.  

LM had 100,000 $1 shares at the year end; JK had 200,000 50c shares in issue at the year end.

D.  

LM held no investments in other entities; JK revalued its available for sale investments upwards in the year.

Discussion 0
Questions 32

AB owned 80% of the equity share capital of FG at 1 January 20X6.  AB disposed of 10% of FG's equity share capital on 31 December 20X6 for $400,000.  The non controlling interest was measured at $700,000 immediately prior to the disposal.  

Which of the following represents the adjustment that AB made to non controlling interest in respect of the disposal when it prepared its consolidated financial statements at 31 December 20X6?

Options:

A.  

Credit of $350,000

B.  

Debit of $400,000

C.  

Debit of $350,000

D.  

Credit of $50,000

Discussion 0
Questions 33

KL acquired 2 million $1 equity shares in MN on 18 July 20X0 for $1.65 a share and classified this investment as available for sale (AFS) in accordance with IAS 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

KL paid a 0.5% transaction fee to its broker on this transaction. MN's shares were trading at $1.78 on 31 December 20X0.

Which of the following journals records the subsequent measurement of this investment at 31 December 20X0?

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Ratios have been produced below for EF for the year to 31 March:

  

Which TWO of the following could explain the movement in both gearing and ROCE?

Options:

A.  

A rights issue on 31 March 20X3.

B.  

A debt issue on 31 March 20X3.

C.  

A revaluation upwards on the head office property on 1 April 20X2.

D.  

A bonus issue of shares on 1 April 20X2.

E.  

A bank loan to purchase new machinery on 31 March 20X3.

Discussion 0
Questions 35

LM are just about to pay a dividend of 20 cents a share. Historically, dividends have grown at a rate of 5% each year.

The current share price is $3.05.

The cost of equity using the dividend valuation model is:

Options:

A.  

12.4%

B.  

11.9%

C.  

7.4%

D.  

6.9%

Discussion 0
Questions 36

LM acquired 15% of the equity share capital of ST on 1 January 20X6 for $18 million.  LM acquired a further 50% of the equity share capital of ST for $50 million on 1 January 20X7 when the fair value of ST's net assets was $82 million.  The original 15% investment in ST had a fair value of $20 million at 1 January 20X7.  The non controlling interest in ST was measured at its fair value of $30 million at the date control in ST was acquired.  

Calculate the goodwill arising on the acquisition of ST that LM included in its consolidated financial statements at 31 December 20X7.

Give your answer to the nearest $ million.

$ ?  million

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 37

When accounting for a finance lease under IAS 17 Leases, which TWO of the following are recognised in the statement of profit or loss?

Options:

A.  

Finance cost element of the lease payments

B.  

Depreciation of the leased asset

C.  

Lease payments paid

D.  

Lease payments payable

E.  

Capital repayment element of the lease payments

Discussion 0
Questions 38

JK is seeking to raise new finance through a rights issue of equity shares. 

Which THREE of the following statements are correct?

Options:

A.  

The administration costs associated with a rights issue are higher than those for an initial public offering.

B.  

Shareholders must pay the full market price for shares offered in a rights issue.

C.  

An alternative name for a rights issue is a scrip issue of shares.

D.  

A rights issue will dilute an existing shareholder's control of the entity if they do not take up their rights.

E.  

Entities have the opportunity to underwrite a rights issue.

F.  

Shareholders' entitlement to rights may be sold on their behalf.

Discussion 0
Questions 39

EF obtained a government licence, free of charge, to operate a silver mine in 20X7 and $5 million was spent on preparing the site. The mine commenced operation on 1 January 20X8. The licence requires that at the end of the mine's useful life of 20 years, the site above ground must be reinstated to its original position. 

EF estimated that the cost in 20 years' time of this reinstatement will be $3 million, which has a present value of  $1 million at 1 January 20X8.

Which THREE of the following describe how the cost of the reinstatement of the site should be treated in the financial statements of EF in the year ended 31 December 20X8?

Options:

A.  

The cost of the mine will be increased by $1 million on 1 January 20X8.

B.  

The cost of the mine will be increased by $3 million on 1 January 20X8.

C.  

There will be a credit to finance costs for the unwinding of the discount on the reinstatement provision.

D.  

There will be a debit to finance costs for the unwinding of the discount on the reinstatement provision.

E.  

Only the cost of the site preparation will be depreciated over the mine's useful economic life.

F.  

Depreciation will be charged over 20 years on the full cost of the mine including the reinstatement cost.

Discussion 0
Questions 40

On 1 January 20X4 EF grants each of its 125 employees 500 share options on the condition that they remain in employment for 3 years. During the year to 31 December 20X4 10 employees left and It is expected that a further 25 will leave before the end of the vesting period.

The fair value of each share option is $30 on 1 January 20X4 and $45 on 31 December 20X4.

What is the journal entry in respect of these share options in EF's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X4?

Options:

A.  

Option A

B.  

Option B

C.  

Option C

D.  

Option D

Discussion 0