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Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality Examination Question and Answers

Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality Examination

Last Update Nov 30, 2025
Total Questions : 685

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Questions 1

After discharge, most patients with a mental health diagnosis have not been compliant with follow-up visits. Which of the following Is the best way to Improve patient compliance?

Options:

A.  

Benchmark with other facilities in the area to determine the rate of patient compliance.

B.  

Include handouts in the discharge documents on the Importance of keeping follow-up appointments.

C.  

Initiate a process where the discharge planners call patients prior to the follow-up visit

D.  

Communicate to noncompliant patients that appointments should be kept.

Discussion 0
Questions 2

The process used in management in which organizations evaluate aspects of their processes in relation to best practice in order to make improvements is known as:

Options:

A.  

Benchmarking.

B.  

Strategic planning.

C.  

Scientific comparisons.

D.  

Differentiation.

Discussion 0
Questions 3

The desired outcome of peer review Is to

Options:

A.  

evaluate process Improvement Initiatives.

B.  

compare provider performance.

C.  

Improve the quality of care.

D.  

limit privileges of at-risk providers.

Discussion 0
Questions 4

Which initiative should a quality professional promote in an organization seeking to optimize value-based reimbursement?

Options:

A.  

Standardize joint replacement care pathways.

B.  

Improve hand hygiene compliance.

C.  

Reduce use of inpatient restraints.

D.  

Implement computerized provider order entry (CPOE).

Discussion 0
Questions 5

A quality improvement coordinator is asked to develop a training session on team facilitation based onadult learning principles. Which of the following would be the best approach to include?

Options:

A.  

Ask participants to practice facilitation with the group during class.

B.  

Ask participants to study facilitation techniques after class.

C.  

Teach all the concepts and test participants at the end of class.

D.  

Teach the basic concepts and handout printed slides for participants to refer to after class.

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Which of the following quality improvement tools is best suited for communicating the scope of a proposed quality improvement project?

Options:

A.  

A3

B.  

Kaizen

C.  

Value-stream map

D.  

Poka-yoke

Discussion 0
Questions 7

A customer complains to the health care quality professional about a service in the organization. Which of the following actions should be taken first?

Options:

A.  

Create a quality improvement team to address the concern

B.  

Refer the issue to the appropriate department

C.  

Direct the customer to put the complaint in writing

D.  

Review patient experience data for the department

Discussion 0
Questions 8

Reviewing organizational priorities, addressing regulatory requirements, and identifying goals for the next year are important components in the development of which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Incentive bonus plans

B.  

Quality improvement plan

C.  

Annual competency checklist

D.  

Survey readiness teams

Discussion 0
Questions 9

An organization recently lost its deemed status due to non-compliance with grievance process regulations. Which of the following standards would thequality professional research to identify grievance process requirements to correct the cited opportunities for improvement?

Options:

A.  

Federal Register

B.  

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

C.  

The Joint Commission (TJC)

D.  

DNV GL Healthcare

Discussion 0
Questions 10

A goal of measurement is to collect valid and reliable data that reflects

Options:

A.  

actualperformance.

B.  

targeted performance.

C.  

potential performance.

D.  

desired performance.

Discussion 0
Questions 11

The median is defined as the

Options:

A.  

difference between a data item and the mean of a data set.

B.  

most frequently occurring value in a data set.

C.  

arithmetic average of a data set.

D.  

number thatdivides an ordered data set into two equal parts.

Discussion 0
Questions 12

A root cause analysis is required after what type of occurrence?

Options:

A.  

Patient death

B.  

Medication error

C.  

Sentinel event

D.  

Near miss

Discussion 0
Questions 13

A team has identified that labeled cutting boards are needed in a kitchen to decrease cross-contamination. After a new process has been implemented, it is discovered that the labeled cutting boards are not being used. Which of the following is the next action the team should take?

Options:

A.  

Initiate progressive discipline.

B.  

Conduct a root cause analysis.

C.  

Increase monitoring.

D.  

Determine barriers to compliance.

Discussion 0
Questions 14

A Quality Council has received the following requests for establishing performance improvement teams:

    Maintenance: Overtime reductions

    Dietary: Meal delivery process

    Housekeeping: Room turnaround times

    Biomedical: Identification of malfunctioning equipment

    Human Resources: Competency assessments

Which of the following should the Quality Council do first?

Options:

A.  

Prioritize the requests.

B.  

Obtain CFO approval.

C.  

Review patient satisfaction to verify problem areas.

D.  

Determine team leaders.

Discussion 0
Questions 15

Over the past 2 months, a trend has been detected in medication errors. The preferred method of presenting data to the nursing Quality Council will identify the nurse by:

Options:

A.  

Initials

B.  

Name

C.  

A confidential coding system

D.  

A coding system with the key attached to the report

Discussion 0
Questions 16

A positive correlation is seen in a scatter diagram when

Options:

A.  

increases on thex-axis relate to decreases on the y-axis.

B.  

there is a scattering of points in a triangular pattern.

C.  

increases on the x-axis relate to increases on the y-axis.

D.  

there is a scattering of points in a circular pattern.

Discussion 0
Questions 17

A local health center is launching a community health assessment. What data is recommended to identify the potential needs of the population?

Options:

A.  

zip codes for patients frequently using the emergency department

B.  

highest level of education of healthcare professionals

C.  

top five diagnoses for patient visits

D.  

number of fast food restaurants in the area

Discussion 0
Questions 18

A nurse inadvertently hung an IV medication on the wrong patient’s IV pump, but discovered the error prior to initiating the infusion. Patient harm was averted, and the nurse disclosed the error to a healthcare quality professional. The quality professional should

Options:

A.  

encourage the nurse to report the near-miss error through the adverse event reporting system.

B.  

recommend that the nurse undergo additional medication safety training.

C.  

perform no additional action since the error did not affect the patient, and the nurse disclosed the near-miss.

D.  

report the nurse to the manager for not performing safety checks prior to medication administration.

Discussion 0
Questions 19

Which of the following should a healthcare plan use to collect satisfaction data from its health plan members?

Options:

A.  

data collected through questionnaires or surveys

B.  

claims data obtained from healthcare payors

C.  

disease data obtained from disease registries

D.  

data collected from the electronic health record

Discussion 0
Questions 20

The control chart above indicates which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Common cause variation

B.  

Special causevariation

C.  

Unique cause variation

D.  

No variation

Discussion 0
Questions 21

A quality professional is leading a rapid process improvement event to reduce central line infections. Which of the following actions should be taken?

Options:

A.  

Design indicators for hospital-wide data collection plan

B.  

Search the United States Preventive Services Taskforce for recommendations

C.  

Review the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality for relevant resources

D.  

Conduct a systematic review of studies in intensive care units

Discussion 0
Questions 22

An organization has a goal to increase profitability of services covered under bundled payments. Which of the following aspects of quality should a healthcare quality professional recommend as a starting point for an analysis?

Options:

A.  

efficiency

B.  

safety

C.  

access

D.  

equity

Discussion 0
Questions 23

A team has completed several tests of change and has arrived at a recommendation. In order to facilitate change, which of the following should occur first?

Options:

A.  

Present action plan to leadership.

B.  

Verify data for accuracy.

C.  

Conduct a cost analysis.

D.  

Initiate the Shewhart cycle.

Discussion 0
Questions 24

A patient’s weight is incorrectly documented in the electronic medical record. As a result, 10 times the appropriate medication dose is ordered for the patient. A nurse identifies the error and notifies the ordering physician. The medication is not administered to the patient. This is an example of

Options:

A.  

An adverse event

B.  

A near-miss event

C.  

A sentinel event

D.  

A never event

Discussion 0
Questions 25

Which of the following is a regulatory requirement to be undertaken by nonprofit hospitals?

Options:

A.  

Follow steps from the organization's quality improvement program (QIP).

B.  

Send surveys to patient and community advisory members.

C.  

Conduct a community health needs assessment.

D.  

Report safety events to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Quality measures must be relevant, scientifically sound, and

Options:

A.  

Confidential

B.  

Inexpensive

C.  

Feasible

D.  

Flexible

Discussion 0
Questions 27

What tool displays performance outside of expected values to merit a deeper analysis?

Options:

A.  

Bar chart

B.  

Pareto chart

C.  

Control chart

D.  

Run chart

Discussion 0
Questions 28

Before patient outcome data can be used for benchmarking, the data should be

Options:

A.  

organized by patient age.

B.  

adjusted for length of stay.

C.  

adjusted for severity of illness.

D.  

organized by patient gender.

Discussion 0
Questions 29

An increased number of outpatient surgery patients present to the emergency department with complaints of pain. Which would be the best strategy to address these occurrences?

Options:

A.  

Standardize post-operative pain management protocols.

B.  

Ensure patients have their home pain medications prior to discharge.

C.  

Evaluate pain reassessment data in the post-anesthesia unit.

D.  

Re-educate emergency room nurses on pain assessment.

Discussion 0
Questions 30

A key concept in patient safety planning is to design procedures that

Options:

A.  

meet the needs of individual departments.

B.  

standardize patient care practices.

C.  

make errors non-transparent.

D.  

prevent all occurrences.

Discussion 0
Questions 31

Which of the following best represents an "unsafe condition"?

Options:

A.  

A mislabeled specimen discovered in the laboratory

B.  

A high healthcare-associated infection rate

C.  

An incorrectly marked surgical site identified before surgery

D.  

Similarly named medications stored in proximity to each other

Discussion 0
Questions 32

Which of the following measures would best evaluate the health of a metropolitan area?

Options:

A.  

Life expectancy

B.  

Average birth weight

C.  

Quality-adjusted life year

D.  

Maternal mortality rate

Discussion 0
Questions 33

The following chart represents readmission data for 2nd quarter. Given the results, which of the following would help the quality manager identify opportunities for improvement?

Options:

A.  

Take no further action because the data is not definitive.

B.  

Use a scattergram to look for an association between readmissions and unit.

C.  

Further analyze 2 South and 3 North to determine possible causes.

D.  

Meet with the Quality Council to share the results for 4 North and 4 South.

Discussion 0
Questions 34

When recommending a quality improvement project, the quality professional must first consider

Options:

A.  

when and how the project outcomes will be measured.

B.  

how the project aligns with the organization's strategic goals.

C.  

who will provide the resources for the quality project.

D.  

what departments and stakeholders need to be engaged.

Discussion 0
Questions 35

A quality professional is conducting a root cause analysis related to a sentinel event. Which tool would be most useful to identify potential causes of the event?

Options:

A.  

Prioritization matrix

B.  

Spaghetti diagram

C.  

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

D.  

Fishbone diagram

Discussion 0
Questions 36

In order to make effective long-term changes, performance Improvement emphasizes the need to study and understand

Options:

A.  

outcomes.

B.  

statistics.

C.  

standards.

D.  

processes.

Discussion 0
Questions 37

Which of the following data sources can be used to assess a population's health status?

Options:

A.  

county birth rate

B.  

retrospective chart audits

C.  

clinical disease registries

D.  

core measure performance

Discussion 0
Questions 38

A quality improvement team has been trained on writing SMART aim statements. Below are the team’s aim statements:

Reduce adverse drug events in critical care by 10% within 12 months.

Reduce the time from 911 call to intervention for cardiac complaints by 15%.

Reduce30-day readmissions from 20% to 15%.Which of the following key elements in aim development appears to have been lost after the training?

Options:

A.  

time-bound

B.  

achievable

C.  

measurable

D.  

specific

Discussion 0
Questions 39

The quality manager needs to identify a set of process measures to improve wound cate outcomes. The firststep should be to

Options:

A.  

search for evidence-based guidelines for wound care.

B.  

conduct clinical record review of wound care sentinel events.

C.  

perform literature search for clinical trials relating to wound care

D.  

review prior three years on wound outcome best practices.

Discussion 0
Questions 40

Which of the following is a social determinant of health?

Options:

A.  

High body mass index

B.  

Advanced age

C.  

Low literacy level

D.  

Poorly managed chronic condition

Discussion 0
Questions 41

Which of the following regulatory agencies overseedevelopment of electronic clinical quality measures (eCQMs)?

Options:

A.  

Occupational Safety and Health Association (OSHA)

B.  

The Joint Commission (TJC)

C.  

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

D.  

DNV GL Healthcare

Discussion 0
Questions 42

After in-depth data analysis, there is evidence of overutilization of computerized tomography to diagnose acute appendicitis. A team has been formed to develop a performance improvement plan for emergency department physicians. Which of the following leadership styles is most effective to implement best practice guidelines?

Options:

A.  

Laissez-faire

B.  

Autocratic

C.  

Participatory

D.  

Democratic

Discussion 0
Questions 43

When reviewing the outcome measures of five regional psychiatric centers, variables such as illness severity, comorbid psychiatric and medical diagnoses, and substance-use issues are identified. Which of the following methods best controls for these variables?

Options:

A.  

case-mix adjustment

B.  

analysis of variance

C.  

weighted average

D.  

Chi-square test

Discussion 0
Questions 44

An organization that demonstrates a culture of safety

Options:

A.  

has a balanced scorecard.

B.  

penalizes reporting of errors.

C.  

learns from errors.

D.  

generates a low number of incident reports.

Discussion 0
Questions 45

An effective method to increase an organization’s board of directors engagement in patient safety is to

Options:

A.  

foster teamwork and good communication at all levels of the organization and conduct training for both of these skill sets.

B.  

structure the board agenda so that quality and safety are given the same amount of attention as financial issues.

C.  

focus on improvement projects that are important to the medical staff in the organization.

D.  

guide them through a recent failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) that was conducted prior to the launch of a new technology.

Discussion 0
Questions 46

A study was performed to compare quality outcomes between case/care managed groups and non-case/care managed groups tor elective coronary artery bypass. The results are as follows:

What is the median length of stay (or non-case/care managed patients?

Options:

A.  

10

B.  

9

C.  

8

D.  

7

Discussion 0
Questions 47

When developing objectives for an educational program, the quality professional should recommend

Options:

A.  

using thePlan-Do-Study-Act cycle of continuous improvement.

B.  

stating the end result or desired outcome.

C.  

keeping the objectives specific to the short term.

D.  

tying the objectives to the organization's financial performance.

Discussion 0
Questions 48

A facility’s performance on a clinical outcome measure has deteriorated. The healthcare quality professional’s initial action should be to

Options:

A.  

Analyze related process measure performance

B.  

Re-educate staff on appropriate clinical outcomes

C.  

Review current best practices on areas of deterioration

D.  

Assess data entry errors in areas of deficiency

Discussion 0
Questions 49

The data below shows 30-day readmission rates for heart failure patients by the primary language spoken and by gender with 95% confidence intervals in parentheses. Which group should be the priority target for reducing disparities in readmission rates?

Options:

A.  

Arabic-speaking females

B.  

Russian-speaking females

C.  

All Arabic speakers

D.  

All Russian speakers

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Once pilot testing is complete and the actions are determined to be effective, which of the following is the next step using a rapid cycle methodology?

Options:

A.  

Benchmarking

B.  

Defining scope

C.  

Setting aims

D.  

Spreading change

Discussion 0
Questions 51

An important responsibility of each team member working on a team project is to

Options:

A.  

complete assignments between meetings.

B.  

investigate the existing data on the project.

C.  

review team progress periodically.

D.  

teach skills to the team during meetings.

Discussion 0
Questions 52

Which of the following is most important to include in a project to reduce post-operative infections?

Options:

A.  

evidence-based literature

B.  

a multidisciplinary team

C.  

staff education

D.  

data collection tools

Discussion 0
Questions 53

In a data set, the difference between the highest and lowest observed values is known as the

Options:

A.  

percentile.

B.  

standard deviation.

C.  

range.

D.  

quartile deviation.

Discussion 0
Questions 54

There is an increasedincidence of type 2 diabetes among patients living near a healthcare organization as compared to the state. Considering social determinants of health, which of the following strategies can be used to address this problem?

Options:

A.  

Educate newly diagnosed patients on diabetes disease management.

B.  

Set up a community-based education program about blood glucose monitoring.

C.  

Review evidence-based diabetes management protocols with primary care providers.

D.  

Collaborate with local farmers' markets to make fresh produce more widely available.

Discussion 0
Questions 55

The quality professional is preparing for the annual review of a quality management program. The most important objective of the review is to evaluate the:

Options:

A.  

Departmental mission statement.

B.  

Scope of the program.

C.  

Program's effectiveness.

D.  

Performance targets for the upcoming year.

Discussion 0
Questions 56

Each department in a hospital self-monitors and reports hand hygiene data each quarter. Results typically fall within the 58-72% range, with the exception of Respiratory Therapy, which consistently reports 100% compliance. Which of the following steps should a healthcare quality professional take next?

Options:

A.  

Require departments not achieving at least 95% compliance to develop corrective action plans.

B.  

Validate that the Respiratory Therapy results are accurate.

C.  

Recognize theRespiratory Therapy department for its outstanding compliance.

D.  

Provide remedial hand hygiene training for the lowest scoring departments.

Discussion 0
Questions 57

A quality improvement professional believes that their MRSA facility rates are high. What should the quality improvement professional do first?

Options:

A.  

Contact the infection control practitioner to obtainbenchmark data.

B.  

Report the concerns to senior management and the Quality Council.

C.  

Form a quality improvement team.

D.  

Repeat the data collection process to Justify the new rate.

Discussion 0
Questions 58

A healthcare quality professional identifies a need to improve compliance with colon cancer screening among primary care patients. Which of the following interventions should be used?

Options:

A.  

Develop a clinical pathway for managing high-risk patients.

B.  

Send reminders to patients six months before required screening.

C.  

Measure the number of patients who complete an annual screening.

D.  

Improve documentation of patient education on cancer risk factors.

Discussion 0
Questions 59

A patient sustained a skull fracture as a result of an attack by another patient. A risk manager initiates a root cause analysis. Which of the following is the intended outcome of the investigation?

Options:

A.  

Interview staff.

B.  

Develop action items to prevent reoccurrence.

C.  

Ban the patient from the facility.

D.  

Determine staff disciplinary actions.

Discussion 0
Questions 60

The collection, analysis, and Interpretation of data for planning, Implementing, and evaluating health programs is

Options:

A.  

prevalence.

B.  

surveillance.

C.  

Incidence.

D.  

sampling.

Discussion 0
Questions 61

A performance improvement project was initiated at the beginning of the flu season to increase the influenza vaccinations given in a pediatric clinic. The organization implemented a template to document patient influenza vaccine status and to offer the vaccine to any patients identified as not having been vaccinated. To evaluate and document the process improvement results over time, the quality professional should use which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Control chart

B.  

Matrix diagram

C.  

Process decision program chart

D.  

Force field analysis

Discussion 0
Questions 62

The following hospital Medicare readmission findings are available:

Based on the provided information and an understanding of factors that drive readmissions, the hospital should first

Options:

A.  

instruct physicians to place patients in observation whenever possible.

B.  

initiate post-discharge follow-up calls.

C.  

work with the medical staff to increase follow-up visits after discharge.

D.  

analyze data to determine the best approach for readmission reduction.

Discussion 0
Questions 63

The primary focus of Six Sigma methodology is

Options:

A.  

reducing variation.

B.  

complying with standards.

C.  

eliminating waste.

D.  

improving patient safety.

Discussion 0
Questions 64

Sentinel events are most often the result of variations in:

Options:

A.  

Structure

B.  

Staffing

C.  

Process

D.  

Competence

Discussion 0
Questions 65

Where in the process of ensuring correct surgery does a "time-out" take place?

Options:

A.  

just before leaving the unit

B.  

immediately before surgery

C.  

just before entering the operating room

D.  

immediately upon arrival in the recovery room

Discussion 0
Questions 66

The purpose of considering social determinants of health during quality improvement activities is to achieve

Options:

A.  

global health.

B.  

community health.

C.  

social justice.

D.  

health equity.

Discussion 0
Questions 67

A hospital has just implemented a physician order entry system. Three days into implementation, the users begin having major technical issues with the system. The nurse manager instructs staff to submit troubleshooting requests to the help desk. This is an example of which high-reliability principle?

Options:

A.  

commitment to resilience

B.  

sensitivity to operations

C.  

preoccupation with failure

D.  

deference to expertise

Discussion 0
Questions 68

How can a quality professional best engage stakeholders in the organization's quality efforts?

Options:

A.  

Report key performance indicators to board members.

B.  

Include frontline staff on quality and safety committees.

C.  

Initiate physician-related quality projects.

D.  

Share process indicator dashboard with midlevel leaders.

Discussion 0
Questions 69

A patient safety officer is developing a patient safety program. The following information has been reviewed:

Incident report data

Performance indicators

Customer complaintsWhich of the following additional information is needed prior to writing the patient safety plan?

Options:

A.  

Infection control data and accreditation results

B.  

Staff satisfaction and root cause analysis (RCA) data

C.  

The facility risk assessment and strategic goals

D.  

Physician satisfaction and financial goals

Discussion 0
Questions 70

An acute care facility has established an outpatient heart failure clinic. Which of the following will best define the success of the program?

Options:

A.  

Decreased readmission rate

B.  

Increased patient satisfaction

C.  

Increased compliance with post-discharge plan

D.  

Decreased serious adverse events

Discussion 0
Questions 71

Even when appropriate processes are in place, errors can occur. Understanding this, leaders coordinating a patient safety program should focus on

Options:

A.  

staff complaints.

B.  

human factors.

C.  

time constraints.

D.  

patient satisfaction.

Discussion 0
Questions 72

In aligning an organization's performance Improvement plan with strategic goals, a healthcare quality professional should consider

Options:

A.  

staff satisfaction data, risk management data, and utilization review data.

B.  

customer expectations, occurrence reports, and utilization review data.

C.  

staff satisfaction data, benchmarking data, and occurrence reports.

D.  

customer expectations, benchmarking data, and patient outcome data.

Discussion 0
Questions 73

An internal customer of the admission process in a skilled nursing facility is the

Options:

A.  

nurse completing the Initial assessment.

B.  

insurance company.

C.  

patient's spouse and family.

D.  

patient being admitted.

Discussion 0
Questions 74

A criterion is considered valid if it

Options:

A.  

consistently yields the same results.

B.  

does not change with changes in technology.

C.  

is applicable to many groups and settings.

D.  

measures what it is intended to measure.

Discussion 0
Questions 75

Managed care outcomes related to HEDIS measures are most commonly obtained through

Options:

A.  

claims data.

B.  

satisfaction survey results.

C.  

grievances.

D.  

medical records.

Discussion 0
Questions 76

An organization has a three-year accreditation cycle. The highest priority for the first year of the cycle by the accreditation team is:

Options:

A.  

Performing a standards compliance gap analysis.

B.  

Developing new programs to improve patient care.

C.  

Preparing policy documents for review.

D.  

Using just-in-time training to address standards compliance.

Discussion 0
Questions 77

The upper and lower limits of a control chart are

Options:

A.  

calculated from actual process measurements.

B.  

calculated by projecting future requirements.

C.  

derived from special cause variation.

D.  

derived from external regulatory standards.

Discussion 0
Questions 78

A hospital collects patient satisfaction data by mailing surveys to patients discharged home and analyzes the responses they receive. What is the most significant limitation of this sampling methodology?

Options:

A.  

Patients may notrespond to all questions in the survey.

B.  

Responses will be time-consuming to convert from hard copy responses to soft copies for data storage.

C.  

Hospital employees have no control over which patients respond to the survey.

D.  

Patients who respond to the survey may not be representative of all discharged patients.

Discussion 0
Questions 79

A hospital received 50 Incident reports describing falls that occurred within aone-month period. Which of the following actions should be taken?

Options:

A.  

Compare details from the Incident reports against the current fall prevention procedures.

B.  

Ensure that each Incident report is correctly linked to the appropriate patient health record.

C.  

Separate incident reports based on injury status.

D.  

Review the Incident reports to Identify contributing factors.

Discussion 0
Questions 80

Which of the following action plans contains all key components of a SMART goal to support a strategic plan initiative?

Options:

A.  

Ninety-five percent of hospital staff will complete training on hospital values.

B.  

Improve Leapfrog Safety Grade score by one letter grade within 2 calendar years.

C.  

Improve overall hospital rating in Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) within 2 years.

D.  

Ninety-five percent of survey tracers related to environment of care will be completed on time.

Discussion 0
Questions 81

The primary reason to use a critical path is to

Options:

A.  

Change third party reimbursement

B.  

Improve the delivery of service

C.  

Develop mandated contracts

D.  

Decrease incident reports

Discussion 0
Questions 82

Which of the following should be a part of an organization's program of continuous readiness for accreditation?

Options:

A.  

Conduct quarterly training on accreditation standards.

B.  

Schedule the accreditation survey when the organization's CEO Is available.

C.  

Maintain detailed agendas for environment of care rounding.

D.  

Perform periodic audits to ensure standards for accreditation are met.

Discussion 0
Questions 83

Which of the following is a primary intervention for type 2 diabetes?

Options:

A.  

Lifestyle change education

B.  

Free medication delivery

C.  

No-cost annual screening tests

D.  

Lowered cost of medications

Discussion 0
Questions 84

An organization wants to promote Six Sigma across its enterprise with all staff members having general exposure to Six Sigma methods. Which of the following best differentiates the role of the various belts?

Options:

A.  

Black belts report to project sponsors.

B.  

White belts mentor staff.

C.  

Yellow belts allocate resources for projects.

D.  

Green beltsprovide executive coaching.

Discussion 0
Questions 85

A home health agency has purchased an automated phone notification system to alert nurses that a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility. The healthcare quality professional should complete which process as a next step?

Options:

A.  

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

B.  

Supplier-inputs-process-outputs-customers (SIPOC)

C.  

Coordination of benefits (COB)

D.  

Root cause analysis (RCA)

Discussion 0
Questions 86

A performance Improvement team has been meeting to examine delays in getting admissions from theemergency room to the nursing units. After six months of collecting data, the upper control limit was ISO minutes, and the lower control limit was 60 minutes. The next month's data shows a time of 155 minutes. The team should understand that this represents what type of variation?

Options:

A.  

standard

B.  

random

C.  

common cause

D.  

special cause

Discussion 0
Questions 87

A Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee has reviewed the following control chart for presentation to a governing body:

Which of the following conclusions is most appropriate?

Options:

A.  

The strategic goal for improving patient safety has been met.

B.  

There has been a significant reduction in reported errors.

C.  

The most serious errors are occurring in the spring and summer.

D.  

The strategic goal for improving reporting of errors has been met.

Discussion 0
Questions 88

The ultimate responsibility for ensuring and maintaining patient safety in a healthcare organization lies with the:

Options:

A.  

Vice President of Quality

B.  

Governing Body

C.  

Patient Safety Officer

D.  

CEO

Discussion 0
Questions 89

An organization decides to transition from a departmental quality assurance model to a multidisciplinary quality improvement model. The first step to ensure successful change is to:

Options:

A.  

Demonstrate leadership commitment to the change.

B.  

Evaluate the staff members’ readiness for change.

C.  

Communicate the change throughout the organization.

D.  

Assess the current quality model.

Discussion 0
Questions 90

The greatest motivator for organization leaders to use a balanced scorecard is that it

Options:

A.  

Identifies potential risk liabilities

B.  

Highlights accreditation standard gaps

C.  

Displays financial performance outcomes

D.  

Provides key performance information

Discussion 0
Questions 91

Which of the following is an outcome indicator for a radiology unit?

Options:

A.  

Utilization of CT scan for low back pain

B.  

Contrast-induced complications

C.  

Mammography result turnaround time

D.  

"Time-out" performed for interventional cases

Discussion 0
Questions 92

Which management accountability action should be Implemented to ensure continuous readiness tor accreditation survey?

Options:

A.  

Identify variation between policy and practice.

B.  

Convene multidisciplinaryworkgroups prior to the survey.

C.  

Initiate rounding on units previously cited.

D.  

Delegate survey coordination to subject matter experts.

Discussion 0
Questions 93

Which of the following regulatory agencies oversee development of electronic clinical quality measures (eCQMs)?

Options:

A.  

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

B.  

DNV GLHealthcare

C.  

Occupational Safety and Health Association (OSHA)

D.  

The Joint Commission (TJC)

Discussion 0
Questions 94

To evaluate outcomes, an ambulatory/outpatient care unit should analyze:

Options:

A.  

Canceled surgeries

B.  

Time of surgeries

C.  

Admissions to the hospital

D.  

Delays in obtaining laboratory results

Discussion 0
Questions 95

A long-term care facility has experienced an Increase in occupational Injuries among nursing staff and increased patient harm as aresult of unsafe patient handling. Which of the following is the best example of a human factors design solution this facility could Implement?

Options:

A.  

development of an organizational minimal lift policy

B.  

new lift equipment accessible at the point of care

C.  

a dally email with safe patient handling reminders

D.  

an education module on safe patient handling

Discussion 0
Questions 96

A patient was found unresponsive on a medical-surgical floor. Upon review of the patient's medical record, it was found that the patient had accidentally been given two doses of a sedating agent that had not been ordered. Which of the following would have helped prevent this error?

Options:

A.  

Automated dispensing machine (ADM)

B.  

Radio frequency identification (RFID)

C.  

Barcode medication administration (BCMA)

D.  

Computerized provider order entry (CPOE)

Discussion 0
Questions 97

A health system is designing a new wellness program and wants to incorporate social determinants of health. Which of the following should be considered?

Options:

A.  

How often patients have moved in the last year

B.  

Average age of individuals in the community

C.  

Types of patients' health insurance

D.  

Percent of families with multigenerational households

Discussion 0
Questions 98

A healthcare quality professional is looking at a control chart and notices that last November the number of admissions for flu symptoms exceeded the upper control limit. This most likely represents:

Options:

A.  

Common cause variation.

B.  

Random variation.

C.  

Special cause variation.

D.  

Normal variation.

Discussion 0
Questions 99

Which of the following conclusions might be drawn from failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)?

Options:

A.  

Key factors were identified, and corrective action plans were created.

B.  

Actions were taken to address baseline performance and monitored for sustainment.

C.  

Risks were identified and prioritized, and action plans were developed.

D.  

Special causes were identified, and variation was reduced.

Discussion 0
Questions 100

A healthcare quality professional is charged with facilitating a team. The goal of the team is to develop criteria for levels of care in behavioral/mental health. Which of the following is the most important characteristic of the facilitator?

Options:

A.  

ability to select team members

B.  

knowledge of behavioral/mental health

C.  

ability to moderate a work group

D.  

knowledge of levels of care

Discussion 0
Questions 101

The process used in management in which organizations evaluate aspects of their processes in relation to best practice in order to make improvements is known as:

Options:

A.  

Scientific comparisons

B.  

Differentiation

C.  

Strategic planning

D.  

Benchmarking

Discussion 0
Questions 102

A recent Journal article has Identified three new patient safety Initiatives. When reviewing these Initiatives, the first action of a healthcare quality professional Is to

Options:

A.  

collect data on the three Initiatives.

B.  

Incorporate the initiatives into the organization's patient safety plan.

C.  

assign owners to the identified initiatives.

D.  

determine the applicability of the Initiatives to an organization.

Discussion 0
Questions 103

Which of the following approaches best allows an agency to align Its activities with organizational goals?

Options:

A.  

benchmarks

B.  

force field analysis

C.  

data outcomes management

D.  

balanced scorecard

Discussion 0
Questions 104

Which of the following is a regulatory requirement to be undertaken by nonprofit hospitals?

Options:

A.  

Conduct a community health needs assessment.

B.  

Send surveys to patient and community advisory members.

C.  

Follow steps from the organization's quality improvement program (QIP).

D.  

Report safety events to Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

Discussion 0
Questions 105

Which of the following is the best way to evaluate the success of a performance improvement team?

Options:

A.  

Incorporation of team recommendations into policies

B.  

Adherence to team deadlines

C.  

Periodic measurement of outcomes

D.  

Identification of improvement opportunities

Discussion 0
Questions 106

The benefits of performing a community health assessment include

Options:

A.  

Increasing knowledge about public health within the community

B.  

Targeting a neighborhood for a more manageable assessment

C.  

Allocating resources to the top opportunities for improvement

D.  

Improving core measure performance in the organization

Discussion 0
Questions 107

The primary objective of the project charter is to

Options:

A.  

Track progress of the improvement project

B.  

Evaluate the productivity of the involved departments

C.  

Establish the purpose of the project

D.  

Document the project expenses

Discussion 0
Questions 108

A physician group with a patient population of 10,000 during the fourthquarter of a year reviewed 100 complaints regarding access to specialty care. During the fourth quarter of the next year, the patient population had grown to 60,000 with 360 complaints regarding access to specialty care. The group has a target goal of five complaints per 1,000 patients. Which of the following should a healthcare quality professional conclude based on the data?

Options:

A.  

The rate of complaints has increased and has exceeded the target.

B.  

The rate of complaints has decreased, and the target has been reached.

C.  

The rate of complaints has increased, but remains within the target range.

D.  

The rate of complaints has decreased, but the target has not been reached.

Discussion 0
Questions 109

Which of the following tools is most appropriate to analyze a medication administration process?

Options:

A.  

Flow chart

B.  

Pareto chart

C.  

Bar graph

D.  

Fishbone diagram

Discussion 0
Questions 110

Cold-spotting involves identifying populations that

Options:

A.  

engage in high-risk behaviors.

B.  

lack access to healthcare or other community support.

C.  

receive care through state and federally funded programs.

D.  

utilize healthcare services frequently.

Discussion 0
Questions 111

A researcher decides to look at every fourth patient admitted each day and record if the IV is properly labeled, starting with a randomly selected patient. This is known as which of the following types of random selection?

Options:

A.  

Simple

B.  

Convenience

C.  

Systematic

D.  

Stratified

Discussion 0
Questions 112

Which of the following will help determine the health status of a defined population?

Options:

A.  

Frequency of chronic disease as reported by patients in a clinic

B.  

Rate of preventive health care visits found by reviewing claims data

C.  

Percentage of individuals with a higher education degree

D.  

Demographics such as age, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status

Discussion 0
Questions 113

Which of the following is the best approach tomotivate stakeholders across the care continuum to take action?

Options:

A.  

Release national benchmarks.

B.  

Develop interactive dashboards.

C.  

Publish unblinded outcome reports.

D.  

Use patient storytelling.

Discussion 0
Questions 114

Which of the following recommendations best supports effective transitions of care from hospital to home for patients?

Options:

A.  

Collaborate with patients and their families to identify ongoing care needs.

B.  

Prioritize discharging patients to home over going to skilled nursing facilities.

C.  

Round on patients daily with a multidisciplinary care team.

D.  

Monitor compliance with nursing-led discharge education.

Discussion 0
Questions 115

Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health used to monitor a quality improvement initiative?

Options:

A.  

diabetes status

B.  

race

C.  

age

D.  

neighborhood

Discussion 0
Questions 116

Key stakeholders for process improvement are selected during which phase of the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model?

Options:

A.  

Plan

B.  

Do

C.  

Study

D.  

Act

Discussion 0
Questions 117

A patient safety manager provided training on hand hygiene guidelines. The clinical manager Is confident that staff are following the guidelines. Which of the following Is the best method to evaluate the current compliance with the guidelines?

Options:

A.  

collection of bacterial hand cultures

B.  

direct observation of staff

C.  

calculation of Infection rates compared to a baseline

D.  

a test with a passing score of 98%

Discussion 0
Questions 118

The most important initial step in preparing for an accreditation survey is

Options:

A.  

Teaching tools and methods of performance improvement

B.  

Physician credentialing

C.  

Clinical quality improvement activities

D.  

Multidisciplinary standards education

Discussion 0
Questions 119

Process improvement projects can be evaluated by using

Options:

A.  

A dashboard

B.  

A matrix diagram

C.  

A flow chart

D.  

An Ishikawa diagram

Discussion 0
Questions 120

Which of the following demonstrates interrater reliability and construct validity for an instrument designed to capture data for a publicly reported measure set?

Interrater Reliability

Construct Validity

Options:

A.  

Two or more abstractors enter identical responses when reviewing the same record.The tool measures the quality of care which the measure developers intended to measure.

B.  

Trained data collectors can reliably predict results after reviewing a random sample of records.The tool includes data elements that measure the aspects of quality which are important to the public.

C.  

Concordance between process and outcome measures can be accurately estimated by the measure developers.The instrument enables statistically valid inferences to be drawn about the quality of care delivered.

D.  

The design of the instrument minimizes falsified answers and other data entry errors.The instrument captures variations in care processes across the population.

E.  

A

F.  

B

G.  

C

Discussion 0
Questions 121

Which of the following are the most important characteristics of quality metrics?

Options:

A.  

Random, unbiased, and reactive

B.  

Statistical, random, and feasible

C.  

Repeatable, reliable, and reactive

D.  

Valid, reliable, and feasible

Discussion 0
Questions 122

A sentinel event is a situation that reaches the patient and results in either a death, severe or temporary harm, or:

Options:

A.  

Decrease in quality of care

B.  

More diagnostic testing

C.  

Longer length of stay

D.  

An intervention to sustain life

Discussion 0
Questions 123

A quality coordinator was asked to evaluate team effectiveness for a struggling quality improvement team. When interviewed about the team, members say they are frustrated because they do not know what the team is supposed to accomplish. Which of the following should be explored first?

Options:

A.  

Effectiveness of the team leader

B.  

Clarity of team goals

C.  

Clarity of team roles

D.  

Effectiveness of the facilitator

Discussion 0
Questions 124

The most effective method of communicating compliance with clinical practice guidelines is to disseminate results to

Options:

A.  

The site managers

B.  

Clinical committees

C.  

The governing board

D.  

Individual providers

Discussion 0
Questions 125

A healthcare quality professional has identified a gap In practice from regulatoryrequirements. The quality professional should

Options:

A.  

meet with staff to determine the barriers to compliance.

B.  

provide educational training to the manager on the regulatory requirements.

C.  

inform the staff that the current practice Is not compliant with regulatory requirements.

D.  

Initiate an audit collection tool to determine the rate of noncompliance.

Discussion 0
Questions 126

A quality professional is leading a team that was recently formed to identify ways to decrease length of stay. The team members have started arguing with each other over whose approach is best. Each team member thinks the team should focus on a different part of the patient journey first, and members are not listening to each other. Which of the following should the team leader do?

Options:

A.  

Coach the team members to agree on shared goals

B.  

Help the team stay on track

C.  

Listen to the concerns of team

D.  

Hold the members accountable to accomplish change

Discussion 0
Questions 127

A healthcare organization had three medication incidents associated with narcotics. None of the events led to permanent loss of function or death, but could be considered near misses. Which of the following would be the best tool to use to identify influencing factors?

Options:

A.  

report from electronic health record (EHR)

B.  

root cause analysis (RCA)

C.  

proactive risk assessment

D.  

nominal group technique

Discussion 0
Questions 128

The health quality professional recognizes that which of the following events should be reported to regulatory or accreditation organizations?

Options:

A.  

Medication error

B.  

Wrong-site surgery

C.  

Patient fall

D.  

Patient grievance

Discussion 0
Questions 129

Which of the following is most relevant to addressing social determinants of health?

Options:

A.  

Practice transformation

B.  

Clinical practice guidelines

C.  

Clinical-community partnerships

D.  

Risk stratification

Discussion 0
Questions 130

Which of the following represents a quality management system with criteria that serve as a tool to assess and award best-in-class organizations?

Options:

A.  

Baldrige Performance Excellence Program

B.  

DNV GL Healthcare

C.  

American Osteopathic Association (AOA)

D.  

The Joint Commission

Discussion 0
Questions 131

An organization Is shirting paradigms fromtop-down leadership to participatory management. The process of moving forward Includes the four Identified phases below:

1. gathering baseline data

2. evaluating effectiveness and Improvement

3. making the commitment

4. Implementing the program

Which of the following Is the most logical sequence for these phases?

Options:

A.  

1.2,4,3

B.  

B.  

1.3.2.4

C.  

3.1,4.2

D.  

3.4.1.2

Discussion 0
Questions 132

Which of the following is the best strategy to increase a community's annual influenza vaccination rate?

Options:

A.  

Empower the community to take on its own problem-solving

B.  

Form a community coalition tasked with developing local interventions

C.  

Contract with pharmaceutical company to distribute vaccines

D.  

Review vaccinedistribution data with community leaders

Discussion 0
Questions 133

The purpose of sentinel event review of never events is to

Options:

A.  

engage leadership in identifying barriers to effective communication.

B.  

identify individual performance gaps that resulted in the sentinel event.

C.  

monitor staff and leadership involvement in the systematic analysis.

D.  

specify sustainable systems-based improvements.

Discussion 0
Questions 134

The most important determinant of quality improvement success is

Options:

A.  

organizational culture.

B.  

monetary resource allocation.

C.  

the CQI model selected.

D.  

the type of organization.

Discussion 0
Questions 135

A healthcare quality professional should determine that this process is:

Options:

A.  

Unstable

B.  

Improved

C.  

Changed

D.  

Random

Discussion 0
Questions 136

A healthcare quality Improvement team is working on an action plan to address medication system defects. Based on the data from the chart below, what would be the next step?

Options:

A.  

Begin working to address the "Administration" defects.

B.  

Conduct further analysis on "Administration" defects.

C.  

Conduct further analysis on "Other" defects.

D.  

Begin working to address the "Other" defects.

Discussion 0
Questions 137

The healthcare quality professional has been asked to participate in the organizations population health program related to cost and utilization.

Based on this Information, what Is the next action the quality professional should take?

Options:

A.  

Request Information on the cost per patient for those discharged to skilled nursing facilities.

B.  

Request Information on total number of patients discharged to each location for both quarters.

C.  

Analyze the appropriateness of discharges to Inpatient rehabilitation centers.

D.  

Analyze the cost differences between patients discharged to home and skilled nursing facilities.

Discussion 0
Questions 138

Six months after implementing a new cardiac rehabilitation program, an organization notes many patients that meet criteria are not enrolled. Which of the following is the most effective strategy to increase the enrollment rate?

Options:

A.  

Launch a marketing campaign to promote the program.

B.  

Encourage caregiver involvement in the program.

C.  

Standardize the program referral process.

D.  

Train staff on providing optimal care following a cardiac event.

Discussion 0
Questions 139

In a healthcare organization Implementing ongoing performance Improvement (PI), which of the following will most likely benefit the PI goals of the organization?

Options:

A.  

a system selected by middle and senior management resulting from proposals by consultants

B.  

a comprehensive process developed. Implemented, and monitored by the quality management department

C.  

cross-functional processes evaluated by multidisciplinary teams with the support of management

D.  

discrete systems relevant to, and monitored by. individual departments

Discussion 0
Questions 140

A public health agency is developing a proposal to provide free flu Vaccinations to anyone who requests one. Which of the following would be considered an intangible benefit?

Options:

A.  

Prevention of hospital admissions

B.  

Peace of mind among vaccinated persons

C.  

Savings resulting from lower morbidity among unvaccinated persons

D.  

Savings associated with prevented illness among vaccinated persons

Discussion 0
Questions 141

A strategic plan Is developed by making decisions about the future of the organization. Which of the following Is true about the strategic plan?

Options:

A.  

It is developed by the healthcare quality professional.

B.  

It should be shared with everyone in the organization.

C.  

It ensures achievement of the objectives outlined in the plan.

D.  

It Is developed by a corporate planner.

Discussion 0
Questions 142

A patient safety program can best be enhanced by which of the following technologies?

Options:

A.  

barcode system for medication administration

B.  

online evidence-based medicine guidelines

C.  

computers on wheels at the patients' bedsides

D.  

digital medication reference materials

Discussion 0
Questions 143

Choosing a small number of items to represent characteristics of the whole is an example of

Options:

A.  

sampling methodology.

B.  

outlier identification.

C.  

statistical significance.

D.  

benchmarking.

Discussion 0
Questions 144

Several leaders in a healthcare facility have differing opinions regarding the pursuit of alternative certifications and recognitions. The Chief Quality Officer (CQO) has opted to retain an external quality consultant to determine relevance, appropriateness, and readiness for an alternative certification. The most appropriate role for an external consultant is to

Options:

A.  

Uncover other opportunities for improvement within the facility

B.  

Support the CQO’s choice for alternative certification

C.  

Evaluate the facility’s needs, goals, and stakeholder input

D.  

Determine the final certification selection

Discussion 0
Questions 145

Which of the following is most effective to sustain knowledge gained from performance improvement training?

Options:

A.  

Integrating key improvement teachings into daily work

B.  

Rewarding demonstrations of performance improvement

C.  

Using simulations to illustrate complex concepts

D.  

Requiring repeat training and reassessments

Discussion 0
Questions 146

What Is the Initial step the quality professional should take when the organization's performance on a patient satisfaction strategic goal Is below the desired performance?

Options:

A.  

Research Industry benchmarks.

B.  

Review department-specific data.

C.  

Form a quality improvement team.

D.  

Initiate a needs assessment

Discussion 0
Questions 147

Which of the following best describes the goal of the Healthy People Initiative?

Options:

A.  

Allocate funding to prevent disparities related to social determinants of health.

B.  

Support health promotion and disease prevention across the lifespan.

C.  

Provide each state with individualized plans for Improving vaccination rates.

D.  

Reduce the spread of infectious disease and prevent pandemics.

Discussion 0
Questions 148

An outpatient medical clinic wants to test whether a relationship exists between two factors: lack of available transportation and the number of times patients do not keep appointments. Which of the following tools should be used?

Options:

A.  

Pareto chart

B.  

scatter diagram

C.  

control chart

D.  

histogram

Discussion 0
Questions 149

To best achieve a low rale of harm In spite of Inherent risks In healthcare, an organization must

Options:

A.  

adopt a zero tolerance for defect policy.

B.  

employ effective physician leaders.

C.  

meet at least 95% of accreditation standards.

D.  

apply principles of high reliability.

Discussion 0
Questions 150

When reporting infection control indicators to a governing body, a healthcare quality professional should demonstrate improvement with which of the following tools?

Options:

A.  

Scatter plot

B.  

Run chart

C.  

Frequency plot

D.  

Pie chart

Discussion 0
Questions 151

Which of the following tools is most useful for an organization to complete prior to implementation of a new device for administration of intravenous chemotherapy?

Options:

A.  

Cause and effect diagram

B.  

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

C.  

Common cause analysis

D.  

Root cause analysis (RCA)

Discussion 0
Questions 152

The following data are known:

Which ofthe following accurately describes this chart?

Options:

A.  

The lower control limits were the same in Report Time A and B.

B.  

The mode was 0.7517 In Report Time

B.  

C.  

There was one outlier in Report Time A.

D.  

There were no special cause variations.

Discussion 0
Questions 153

A provider’s Ongoing Professional Practice Evaluation (OPPE) profile is shown below. In this organization, if a provider partially meets or does not meet performance expectations, they are referred to peer review for a Focused Professional Practice Evaluation (FPPE).

Fully Meets: >80% of measures at threshold

Meets: 65% to 80% of measures at threshold

Partially Meets: 40% to 64% of measures threshold

Does Not Meet: <40% of measures at threshold

After reviewing this provider’s overall profile, what should the healthcare quality professional suggest?

Options:

A.  

The provider fully meets expectations; do nothing.

B.  

The provider does not meet expectations; refer to peer review.

C.  

The provider partially meets expectations; retain privileges.

D.  

The provider meets expectations; retain privileges.

Discussion 0
Questions 154

Clinical staff at a hospital inconsistently document the fall risk assessment upon admission. What approach should the quality improvement professional recommend as a priority?

Options:

A.  

Incorporate a forcing function for the fall risk assessment documentation.

B.  

Audit clinical staff for fall risk assessment documentation compliance.

C.  

Ensure all staff complete training on how to complete the fall risk assessment.

D.  

Educate providers on fall risk assessment documentation requirements.

Discussion 0
Questions 155

An interdisciplinary learn met to review readmission rates at a health system. Issues were identified withcommunication across care providers. The team is interested in improving the coordination of care process and is now reviewing four candidates to serve in the role of process champion:

Of the four candidates, which represents the most effective choice to serve as a process champion?

Options:

A.  

Candidate A

B.  

Candidate B

C.  

Candidate C

D.  

Candidate D

Discussion 0
Questions 156

Which of the following types of surveillance refers to relying on another person to report a safety concern?

Options:

A.  

Retrospective

B.  

Passive

C.  

Prospective

D.  

Active

Discussion 0
Questions 157

Infection control risk assessments are performed to

Options:

A.  

prioritize organizational infection prevention and control goals.

B.  

Identify types of personal protection needed by the organization.

C.  

develop the organization's Infection prevention and control program.

D.  

determine decontamination practices for the organization.

Discussion 0
Questions 158

To determine how much variability in a process Is due to random variation and how much Is due to unique events, the most appropriate tool would be a

Options:

A.  

control chart.

B.  

Pareto chart.

C.  

scatter diagram.

D.  

cause and effect diagram.

Discussion 0
Questions 159

Identification of quality Improvement opportunities can best be Identified through

Options:

A.  

payor requirements.

B.  

patient complaints.

C.  

organizational strategic goals.

D.  

suggestions for new legal statutes.

Discussion 0
Questions 160

A department analyzed Its process for distributing paychecks to employees. The analysis showed there were multiple checkpoints tor approval, delays In processing of the checks, and errors that caused extra work for staff. Which of the following types of waste were identified during the analysis?

Options:

A.  

variation, overproduction, and over processing

B.  

defects, waiting, and over processing

C.  

waiting. Inventory, andtransportation

D.  

Inventory, variation, and motion

Discussion 0
Questions 161

A healthcare quality professional, previously employed by a hospital, has been hired by an ambulatory surgery center to create a continuous readiness program. Both employers are Medicare certified and are accredited by the same accrediting organization. The healthcare quality professional should first

Options:

A.  

Assess current organizational practices related to on-site survey and regulatory visits

B.  

Conduct individual, systems, and focused tracers across the organization

C.  

Develop an education program for leaders and staff about continuous readiness

D.  

Review setting-specific regulatory and accreditation requirements

Discussion 0
Questions 162

A quality professional needs to select a new project from a list of requests. An organization has determined that new projects should focus on patient safety and cost-reduction. Which tool would help Identify the project that best meets these criteria?

Options:

A.  

value-stream map

B.  

prioritization matrix

C.  

process decision program chart

D.  

lotus diagram

Discussion 0
Questions 163

Which of the following is the appropriate group to review care delivered by an individual physician to a patient who suffered a serious adverse event?

Options:

A.  

peer review committee

B.  

quality council

C.  

governing body

D.  

bioethics committee

Discussion 0
Questions 164

An organization Is looking for a creative approach at Improving heart failure outcomes to reduce readmissions. Several clinician's express concerns that nothing can be done to Improve this. Two clinicians recommend a set of clinical practiceguidelines recently developed by a specialty organization. Which of the following would the two clinicians be considered?

Options:

A.  

early adopters

B.  

early majority

C.  

facilitators

D.  

sponsors

Discussion 0
Questions 165

Using the data below, which issue would be identified as a priority for further performance improvement?

Issue

High Risk

High Strategic Priority

Cost

Customer Satisfaction

Quality Concern

Pressure Injuries

4

4

1

4

5

Medication Errors

3

1

2

1

5

Transfer to Higher Level of Care Within One Hour of Admission

2

5

4

1

3

Miscommunication of Abnormal Findings

4

3

5

1

4

Options:

A.  

Pressure Injuries

B.  

Medication Errors

C.  

Transfer to Higher Level of Care Within One Hour of Admission

D.  

Miscommunication of Abnormal Findings

Discussion 0
Questions 166

Which of the following is the best example of a non-value added step in the healthcare environment?

Options:

A.  

medication double checks

B.  

medication reconciliation at transfer

C.  

medication verbal order read-back

D.  

medication administration workaround

Discussion 0
Questions 167

There has been an increase in readmissions and chart reviews show that it is related to medication non-adherence post-discharge. To improve medication adherence, the quality professional recommends staff:

Options:

A.  

Use teach-back to establish an understanding of the patient’s medication plan.

B.  

Evaluate patient barriers to obtaining medications.

C.  

Complete medication reconciliation prior to discharge.

D.  

Provide printed medication information for the patient to take home.

Discussion 0
Questions 168

A healthcare organization wishes to develop an education plan for quality and patient safety. Based on adult learning principles, the plannededucation Is most likely to be effective when

Options:

A.  

training is provided by a subject matter expert, attendees have opportunities to ask questions, and written materials are provided.

B.  

the content Is designed to meet accreditation standards, the training Is highly encouraged, and learners are allowed to obtain on-demand training.

C.  

the program Is designed for delivery at the department level, staff are recognized for attendance, and written competency tests are administered.

D.  

there is opportunity for active participation, staff members recognize a need to learn, and the material is presented in a logical progression.

Discussion 0
Questions 169

In reviewing information offered by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the quality improvement (QI) specialist recognizes that the three broad aims pursued by the National Quality Strategy are

Options:

A.  

reduce medical waste, use Lean, and achieve equity and better access to care.

B.  

reduce complications, reduce readmissions, and improve health outcomes.

C.  

better care, healthy people/health communities, and affordable care.

D.  

triple aim, reduce utilization, and affordable care.

Discussion 0
Questions 170

Medication reconciliation Is described as

Options:

A.  

documenting a complete list of medications into the medical record including name, dose, route and frequency.

B.  

the process of Identifying an accurate list of medications and comparing to another list.

C.  

providing a complete list of medications to the patient andpower of attorney at discharge.

D.  

contacting the primary care provider and validating the medication list.

Discussion 0
Questions 171

In preparation for a provider organization accreditation survey, the most effective method for identifying training needs for staff is

Options:

A.  

conducting a gap analysis with an interdisciplinary team.

B.  

benchmarking with other organizations.

C.  

engaging a consultant to identify areas needing improvement.

D.  

comparing competency requirements with other facilities.

Discussion 0
Questions 172

Following a procedure, a patient is returned to the operating room for removal of a sponge. If no incident report is completed, which of the following will most reliably identify the occurrence?

Options:

A.  

Peer review

B.  

Patient complaint

C.  

Claims data

D.  

Surgeon disclosure

Discussion 0
Questions 173

A quality Improvement team has Identified specific changes to Implement for a quality Improvement Initiative. As the next step, the team would like to establish a concrete timeline for implementation. Which of the following is the best tool to use for this step?

Options:

A.  

process map

B.  

Gantt chart

C.  

Ishikawa diagram

D.  

bar graph

Discussion 0
Questions 174

Which tool is used to establish and track timelines for project completion?

Options:

A.  

Stratification chart

B.  

PERT chart

C.  

Gantt chart

D.  

Pareto chart

Discussion 0
Questions 175

Annual evaluation of a quality Improvement process must

Options:

A.  

be based on organizational objectives.

B.  

survey all departments and teams.

C.  

be accomplished by a healthcare quality professional.

D.  

document all problems identified In care/service.

Discussion 0
Questions 176

To determine the success of a transfusion quality improvement project, a healthcare quality professional should:

Options:

A.  

Present the results to the staff.

B.  

Monitor patient outcomes.

C.  

Provide the report to the state department of health.

D.  

Share results with the governing board.

Discussion 0
Questions 177

Quality teams can be an important component in an organization’s quality/performance improvement program by providing an avenue for

Options:

A.  

Credentialing and re-appointment

B.  

Staff involvement

C.  

Reporting to the governing body

D.  

Administrative support

Discussion 0
Questions 178

Which of the following actions best illustrates an organization has begun the work necessary to achieve the Malcolm Baldrige Award?

Options:

A.  

evaluating current operations against the ISO standards

B.  

creating a team to revise operations to conform to the Malcolm Baldrige criteria

C.  

reviewing the Malcolm Baldrige criteria to determine organization alignment

D.  

demonstrating wide-spread integration of Lean principles

Discussion 0
Questions 179

Which of the following is most relevant to addressing social determinants of health?

Options:

A.  

Practice transformation.

B.  

Risk stratification.

C.  

Clinical-community partnerships.

D.  

Clinical practice guidelines.

Discussion 0
Questions 180

The design of a piece of equipment contributes to an error. Which of the following types of errors has occurred?

Options:

A.  

Organizational

B.  

Latent

C.  

Active

D.  

Negligent

Discussion 0
Questions 181

Each department in a hospital self-monitors and reports hand hygiene data each quarter. Results typically fall within the 58-72% range, with the exception of Respiratory Therapy, which consistently reports 100% compliance. Which of the following steps should a healthcare quality professional take next?

Options:

A.  

Provide remedial hand hygiene training for the lowest scoring departments.

B.  

Recognize the Respiratory Therapy department for its outstanding compliance.

C.  

Validate that the Respiratory Therapy results are accurate.

D.  

Require departments not achieving at least 95% compliance to develop corrective action plans.

Discussion 0
Questions 182

Which of the following Is true of a clinical pathway?

Options:

A.  

depicted using a value stream map

B.  

limited to one patient care setting

C.  

used to reduce variations in care

D.  

required for accountable care organizations

Discussion 0
Questions 183

A root cause analysts (RCA) was conducted tor an event related to a delayed high-priority alarm response. Alarm fatigue was determined to be a root cause. Which of the following Is the most appropriate first Intervention?

Options:

A.  

Establish a written policy for alarms escalation.

B.  

Review alarm signals for clinical appropriateness.

C.  

Implement a guideline with clear criteria for Initiation of cardiac monitoring.

Discussion 0
Questions 184

Which of the following should be used to show beginning and ending times for an activity along a timeline?

Options:

A.  

Control chart

B.  

Fishbone diagram

C.  

Pareto chart

D.  

Gantt chart

Discussion 0
Questions 185

Leadership wants to leverage technology as a strategy for improvement of patient safety. Which of the following best illustrates this is occurring?

Options:

A.  

A decrease is noted in the number of adverse events reported in the electronic incident reporting system.

B.  

Staff are unable to move past a required double check without a second staff member using their log-in.

C.  

There is an increase in workarounds recorded by the barcode medication administration system (BCMA).

D.  

There is less oral communication of the team, replaced by communication in the electronic medical record.

Discussion 0
Questions 186

Which of thefollowing tools would best display nosocomial infection rates over time?

Options:

A.  

scatter gram

B.  

Pareto chart

C.  

histogram

D.  

run chart

Discussion 0
Questions 187

A managed care peer review committee should obtain which of the following first?

Options:

A.  

statement of authenticity

B.  

clinical practice guidelines

C.  

copies of the medical licenses

D.  

confidentiality statement

Discussion 0
Questions 188

Which of the following quality Improvement Tools Is best for riskassessment of a new or modified process?

Options:

A.  

SWOT analysis

B.  

failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

C.  

force field analysis

D.  

5 whys

Discussion 0
Questions 189

An organization IsImplementing a new electronic medical record and has employed a project manager. At the first meeting, the project manager observes the following:

• The team estimates It Is one-fourth finished with Identifying benchmark organizations.

• Team members have not yet begun to identify the current state.

- They are halfway through collecting public data, which puts them slightly behind schedule for that task.

Which of the following tools should the quality Improvement project manager recommend?

Options:

A.  

Model for Improvement

B.  

Design of Experiments

C.  

Gantt chart

D.  

Ishlkawa diagram

Discussion 0
Questions 190

A positive correlation Is seen in a scatter diagram when

Options:

A.  

increases on the x-axisrelate to decreases on the y-axis.

B.  

there is a scattering of points in a triangular pattern.

C.  

there is a scattering of points in a circular pattern.

D.  

increases on the x-axis relate to increases on the y-axis.

Discussion 0
Questions 191

Which of the following tools provides the best way to display quarterly comparisons of patient satisfaction surveys?

Options:

A.  

fishbone diagram

B.  

pie chart

C.  

flowchart

D.  

run chart

Discussion 0
Questions 192

Which of the following quality initiatives impacts an organization’s reimbursement?

Options:

A.  

Decreasing lab result turn-around-time

B.  

Improving medication barcode scanning compliance

C.  

Increasing five-year survival rate in cancer patients

D.  

Reducing hospital-acquired infections

Discussion 0
Questions 193

Following the formation of a team, the success of the project will be most highly influenced by:

Options:

A.  

Monitoring key metrics for sustainment.

B.  

Maintaining communication with process owners.

C.  

Prioritizing actions for more complex problems.

D.  

Documenting the successes of the activities.

Discussion 0
Questions 194

Which of the following is an example of addressing a social determinant of health to improve outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes?

Options:

A.  

Educating patients on blood sugar monitoring

B.  

Addressing clinical risk factors for type 2 diabetes

C.  

Targeting interventions to age groups with poor diabetes control

D.  

Working with local food pantries to improve access to healthy foods

Discussion 0
Questions 195

Which Is a source of data tor analyzing staff flu vaccination trends for an accountable care organization?

Options:

A.  

electronic health records

B.  

vaccine manufacturer statistics

C.  

insurance claims data

D.  

pharmacy procurement records

Discussion 0
Questions 196

The tool used to graphically rank causes from most significant to least significant by using a vertical bar graph is known as a

Options:

A.  

Gantt chart.

B.  

Pareto chart.

C.  

run chart.

D.  

histogram.

Discussion 0
Questions 197

Education sessions were held to improve bar code medication administration (BCMA) performance. Six months after completion of education, an analysis showed continued BCMA improvement. What is the key to sustaining this improvement?

Options:

A.  

Revise the policy and procedures

B.  

Request patient input on the process

C.  

Monitor for continuous compliance

D.  

Provide ongoing feedback to staff

Discussion 0
Questions 198

Which of the following is the most effective data display tool to demonstrate changes in monthly patient fall rates for the past fiscal year?

Options:

A.  

Run chart

B.  

Scatter diagram

C.  

Fishbone diagram

D.  

Pareto chart

Discussion 0
Questions 199

The clinic has a goal to reduce the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) measure of ' the percent of diabetic patients with a HgA1c greater than 9.0% for accreditation. Who should be Included on the quality Improvement team?

Options:

A.  

clinic manager, provider champion. HEDIS chart abstractor

B.  

clinic manager, quality Improvement specialist, provider champion

C.  

HEDIS chart abstractor, coder, primary care provider

D.  

primary care provider, quality improvement specialist, coder

Discussion 0
Questions 200

Which of the following Is an essential step in the strategic planning process?

Options:

A.  

determining productivity indicators

B.  

establishing organizational goals

C.  

establishing and controlling a budget

D.  

defining organizational structure

Discussion 0
Questions 201

Each provider in a primary care practice has the potential of earning a $20,000 bonus based on individual performance on select Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) indicators as outlined below:

Percent of bonus earned for meeting target

Indicator

Performance Target (met goal if ≥ target)

25%

Breast Cancer Screening (BCS)

74%

25%

Controlling High Blood Pressure (CBP)

72%

50%

Childhood Immunization Status (CIS)

63%

The performance for the providers is as follows:

Provider

BCS

CBP

CIS

A

75%

71%

63%

B

77%

69%

65%

C

79%

73%

64%

D

73%

74%

62%

Based on this information, which of the following conclusions is accurate?

Options:

A.  

Provider B earned the lowest bonus.

B.  

Provider C earned the highest bonus.

C.  

Provider D earned a $15,000 bonus.

D.  

Provider A earned a $10,000 bonus.

Discussion 0
Questions 202

Which of the following should the team do next?

Options:

A.  

Conduct an in-service for housekeeping staff.

B.  

Evaluate patient risk factors.

C.  

Refer this issue to the safety committee.

D.  

Collect frequency data on the causes of the falls.

Discussion 0
Questions 203

Which of the following is the best example of a patient-centered approach in healthcare?

Options:

A.  

providing pre-printed discharge instructions

B.  

implementing patient portals

C.  

checking two patient identifiers

D.  

using age-based medication dosing

Discussion 0
Questions 204

Which of the following is the best example of population health management?

Options:

A.  

ensuring timely access to eye examinations for people with diabetes

B.  

reducing medication errors in a pharmacy

C.  

reducing turn-around times in the emergency department

D.  

ensuring accurate medication reconciliation for people in hospice care

Discussion 0
Questions 205

Which of the following best describes the goal of the Healthy People Initiative?

Options:

A.  

Support health promotion and disease prevention across the lifespan.

B.  

Provide each state with individualized plans for improving vaccination rates.

C.  

Reduce the spread of infectious disease and prevent pandemics.

D.  

Allocate funding to prevent disparities related to social determinants of health.

Discussion 0