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Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality Examination Question and Answers

Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality Examination

Last Update Feb 28, 2026
Total Questions : 813

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Questions 1

A healthcare organization wishes to develop an education plan for quality and patient safety. Based on adult learning principles, the plannededucation Is most likely to be effective when

Options:

A.  

training is provided by a subject matter expert, attendees have opportunities to ask questions, and written materials are provided.

B.  

the content Is designed to meet accreditation standards, the training Is highly encouraged, and learners are allowed to obtain on-demand training.

C.  

the program Is designed for delivery at the department level, staff are recognized for attendance, and written competency tests are administered.

D.  

there is opportunity for active participation, staff members recognize a need to learn, and the material is presented in a logical progression.

Discussion 0
Questions 2

The median is defined as the

Options:

A.  

difference between a data item and the mean of a data set.

B.  

most frequently occurring value in a data set.

C.  

arithmetic average of a data set.

D.  

number thatdivides an ordered data set into two equal parts.

Discussion 0
Questions 3

A performance Improvement team has been formed and assigned to reduce wait time from clinic check-In to seeing a provider. Which tool would be most useful for the team to create at the first meeting?

Options:

A.  

storyboard

B.  

flowchart

C.  

force field analysis

D.  

Gantt chart

Discussion 0
Questions 4

A healthcare quality professional is provided the following data:

Cause of Surgical Delays

Cause

Jan

Feb

March

Incomplete paperwork

7

3

6

Surgeon unavailable/late

10

4

7

Anesthesia late

3

3

3

Surgical instruments incomplete

6

1

7

Pre-op laboratory results not present

2

4

7

Blood not available

1

0

2

Patient not NPO

7

4

6

What steps should be taken to prioritize areas of concern?

Options:

A.  

Create an Ishikawa diagram and identify primary causes for delay.

B.  

Draw a histogram and analyze primary causes for delay.

C.  

Develop a control chart and create an action plan.

D.  

Prepare a Pareto chart and develop an action plan.

Discussion 0
Questions 5

The design of a piece of equipment contributes to an error. Which of the following types of errors has occurred?

Options:

A.  

Organizational

B.  

Latent

C.  

Active

D.  

Negligent

Discussion 0
Questions 6

An organization recently lost its deemed status due to non-compliance with grievance process regulations. Which of the following standards would thequality professional research to identify grievance process requirements to correct the cited opportunities for improvement?

Options:

A.  

Federal Register

B.  

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

C.  

The Joint Commission (TJC)

D.  

DNV GL Healthcare

Discussion 0
Questions 7

A healthcare quality professional receives the following data on causes of surgical delays:

Cause

Jan

Feb

Mar

Incomplete paperwork

7

3

6

Surgeon unavailable/late

10

4

7

Anesthesia late

3

3

3

Surgical instruments incomplete

6

1

7

Pre-op lab results missing

2

4

7

Blood not available

1

0

2

Patient not NPO

7

4

6

What steps should be taken to prioritize areas of concern?

Options:

A.  

Prepare a Pareto chart and develop an action plan

B.  

Develop a control chart and create an action plan

C.  

Create an Ishikawa diagram to identify primary causes

D.  

Draw a histogram and analyze causes

Discussion 0
Questions 8

Latent conditions can be described as

Options:

A.  

Specific unsafe acts that have adverse consequences

B.  

Defects that may go undetected for long periods of time

C.  

Unintentional mistakes made by an individual

D.  

Errors having a direct and immediate effect on safety

Discussion 0
Questions 9

An increased number of outpatient surgery patients present to the emergency department with complaints of pain. Which would be the best strategy to address these occurrences?

Options:

A.  

Standardize post-operative pain management protocols.

B.  

Ensure patients have their home pain medications prior to discharge.

C.  

Evaluate pain reassessment data in the post-anesthesia unit.

D.  

Re-educate emergency room nurses on pain assessment.

Discussion 0
Questions 10

The quality professional reviews the following data:

[Data not provided in the document]

Which of the following is the next step?

Options:

A.  

Develop a discharge planning program

B.  

Create dashboard to monitor for trends

C.  

Explore underlying causes

D.  

Perform a literature review

Discussion 0
Questions 11

The quality improvement (QI) specialist recognizes that any documents related to medical peer review are:

Options:

A.  

Classified as confidential documents.

B.  

Used to determine privileges.

C.  

Reviewed during accreditation surveys.

D.  

Included in QI research.

Discussion 0
Questions 12

Analysis of this chart shows which of the following?

Options:

A.  

The variations represent chance events, not collectable sources of variation.

B.  

The wound infection rate is under control and should be allowed to continue.

C.  

The wound infection rate is out of control and evaluation is needed.

D.  

The variations represent a common cause that is inherent in the system.

Discussion 0
Questions 13

To promote staff engagement In a new Initiative, educators should focus on staff

Options:

A.  

perceptions of the benefits of change.

B.  

attitudes of business as usual.

C.  

who appear resistant to change.

D.  

who want to advance In the organization.

Discussion 0
Questions 14

A healthcare quality professional Is assisting an organization with evaluating patient safety actions that will prevent errors of omission. Which of the following systems will most likely be effective?

Options:

A.  

a reminder system that Is in close proximity to the task and provides sufficient information about what needs to be done

B.  

a warning system that Is contiguous to the task and cues that the Individual Is about to Initiate the wrong intervention

C.  

a proactive risk assessment system that Integrates with the task and automatically notifies the risk manager

D.  

a detection system that notifies the team when an error has occurred and provides a checklist for mitigation measures

Discussion 0
Questions 15

The chart shown below is created for a project schedule.

What is the minimum number of days required to complete the project?

Options:

A.  

15

B.  

25

C.  

35

D.  

36

Discussion 0
Questions 16

Which of the following actions will most effectively promote safety activities within an organization?

Options:

A.  

Discuss safety events with managers at the unit level.

B.  

Ensure staff are aware of psychological safety concepts.

C.  

Empower staff to take ownership of unit-based safety issues.

D.  

Encourage patients to participate in the advisory council.

Discussion 0
Questions 17

A healthcare quality professional has been asked to assess afacility's patient safety culture. Which of the following should be surveyed?

Options:

A.  

A stratified sample of physicians and nurses

B.  

All patients and their families

C.  

All staff and physicians

D.  

A random sample of leaders and staff

Discussion 0
Questions 18

Based on this matrix, which of the following ideas should the team address first?

Options:

A.  

1 and 7

B.  

3 and 4

C.  

2 and 5

D.  

6 and 8

Discussion 0
Questions 19

Ahospital is using the above chart to monitor the average length of stay (ALOS) for patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Which of the following conclusions should be made?

Options:

A.  

Data collection should be continued for an additional quarter.

B.  

The average length of stay is consistent with the national average.

C.  

The average length of stay is highest during the fourth quarter.

D.  

Standard deviation is needed to determine the degree of control.

Discussion 0
Questions 20

Which of the following is the best method for determining improvement priorities to benefit the health of the community?

Options:

A.  

Census data review

B.  

Needs assessment survey

C.  

Windshield survey

D.  

Focus group interviews

Discussion 0
Questions 21

Training priorities are being determined based on treatment record review results. The following weighted results are available:

Category

Item Weight

% Compliance

Assessment

1.5

90

External Communication

0.5

75

Care Plan

1.5

80

Progress Notes

1.0

75

Discharge Plan

1.0

80

Based on these results, which area should take priority for training?

Options:

A.  

Assessment

B.  

Progress notes

C.  

Care plan

D.  

External communication

Discussion 0
Questions 22

A hospital received 50 Incident reports describing falls that occurred within aone-month period. Which of the following actions should be taken?

Options:

A.  

Compare details from the Incident reports against the current fall prevention procedures.

B.  

Ensure that each Incident report is correctly linked to the appropriate patient health record.

C.  

Separate incident reports based on injury status.

D.  

Review the Incident reports to Identify contributing factors.

Discussion 0
Questions 23

The ultimate responsibility for ensuring and maintaining patient safety in a healthcare organization lies with the:

Options:

A.  

Governing body.

B.  

Vice president of quality.

C.  

CEO.

D.  

Patient safety officer.

Discussion 0
Questions 24

A performance improvement project was initiated at the beginning of the flu season to increase the influenza vaccinations given in a pediatric clinic. The organization implemented a template to document patient influenza vaccine status and to offer the vaccine to any patients identified as not having been vaccinated. To evaluate and document the process improvement results over time, the quality professional should use which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Control chart

B.  

Matrix diagram

C.  

Process decision program chart

D.  

Force field analysis

Discussion 0
Questions 25

A multidisciplinary team has been convened to review delays in laboratory turnaround time between the medicine clinic and the laboratory. The team’s first step in evaluating the issue is to

Options:

A.  

create a flow chart to study the process.

B.  

conduct a failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA).

C.  

see if the surgery clinic is also experiencing delays.

D.  

observe how the medical assistants prepare the specimens.

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Which of the following approaches to training for a new quality and performance improvement initiative is most likely to succeed based on adult learning principles?

Options:

A.  

Self-study course of online modules and quizzes

B.  

Lecture series allowing for either in-person or virtual attendance

C.  

Reading material assignment with attestation of completion

D.  

Series of sessions with both classroom and simulation exercise time

Discussion 0
Questions 27

A healthcare organization has two years of data on infection rates by month. Which of the following process tools would be best to use for analyzing this data?

Options:

A.  

Fishbone diagram

B.  

Pareto chart

C.  

Run chart

D.  

Histogram

Discussion 0
Questions 28

Which of the following methods best links performance improvement activities with organizational strategic goals?

Options:

A.  

Encouraging open lines of communication in the organization

B.  

Monitoring indicators related to the goals

C.  

Setting up a committee to conduct a review of goals

D.  

Requesting departments monitor for areas of wasted resources

Discussion 0
Questions 29

An organization is shifting paradigms from top-down leadership to participatory management. The process of moving forward includes the four identified phases below:

gathering baseline data

evaluating effectiveness and improvement

making the commitment

implementing the program

Which of the following is the most logical sequence for these phases?

Options:

A.  

1, 2, 4, 3

B.  

1, 3, 2, 4

C.  

3, 1, 4, 2

D.  

3, 4, 1, 2

Discussion 0
Questions 30

Technology design that prevents a certain action, or requires that another action happen first, is said to have

Options:

A.  

control limits.

B.  

kaizen.

C.  

process flow.

D.  

forcing function.

Discussion 0
Questions 31

A multidisciplinary team is focused on safe patient transfers to a long-term care facility and is performing a failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA). Which of the following should be the first step in the process?

Options:

A.  

Determine the steps in the process.

B.  

Identify failure modes and causes.

C.  

Analyze incident report data.

D.  

Calculate the risk priority number.

Discussion 0
Questions 32

A healthcare quality professional receives the following Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) survey results:

Which of the following should be the next action by the professional?

Options:

A.  

Recommend a member education Initiative on access to care standards.

B.  

Initiate a practitioner communication initiative on access to care standards.

C.  

Request a population demographic report on current membership diversity.

D.  

Solicit Input from the member advocacy panel regarding barriers to service.

Discussion 0
Questions 33

A recent Journal article has Identified three new patient safety Initiatives. When reviewing these Initiatives, the first action of a healthcare quality professional Is to

Options:

A.  

collect data on the three Initiatives.

B.  

Incorporate the initiatives into the organization's patient safety plan.

C.  

assign owners to the identified initiatives.

D.  

determine the applicability of the Initiatives to an organization.

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Which of the following actions target social determinants of health in an improvement project on asthma control?

Options:

A.  

scheduling follow-up visits at time of discharge for high-risk asthmatic patients

B.  

mapping asthma patient zip codes against environmental air quality data

C.  

stratifying prevalence of asthma in the community by age and gender

D.  

measuring medication adherence to asthma treatment guidelines

Discussion 0
Questions 35

A CEO and CNO have requested a new quality initiative to reduce patient falls. One of the first steps in starting this new quality improvement initiative should include:

Options:

A.  

Calculating the financial impact on the organization from falls.

B.  

Evaluating baseline data to determine the cause of falls.

C.  

Developing a staff education program about reducing falls.

D.  

Preparing a storyboard to increase staff awareness about falls.

Discussion 0
Questions 36

The expectation to maintain continuous survey readiness must be supported and driven by the

Options:

A.  

executive team.

B.  

quality team.

C.  

risk manager.

D.  

compliance officer.

Discussion 0
Questions 37

A skilled nursing facility has implemented a process to address delays in diagnostic test result availability to the ordering provider. Which of thefollowing measurements will best document improvement in this process?

Options:

A.  

lost specimen rate

B.  

turnaround time

C.  

average length of stay

D.  

provider satisfaction

Discussion 0
Questions 38

Providers in a clinic can earn incentives based on performance measure results. Based on the incentive structure and current performance below, which measure should providers focus on to maximize their incentive?

Measure

Weight

Target

Current

Breast Cancer Screening

30%

70%

70%

Colorectal Cancer Screening

10%

65%

62%

Controlling High Blood Pressure

40%

82%

83%

Childhood Immunization Status

20%

48%

44%

Options:

A.  

Childhood Immunization Status

B.  

Colorectal Cancer Screening

C.  

Breast Cancer Screening

D.  

Controlling High Blood Pressure

Discussion 0
Questions 39

Infection control risk assessments are performed to

Options:

A.  

prioritize organizational infection prevention and control goals.

B.  

Identify types of personal protection needed by the organization.

C.  

develop the organization's Infection prevention and control program.

D.  

determine decontamination practices for the organization.

Discussion 0
Questions 40

The chart below reflects the 12-week period following implementation of a new electronic health record (EHR) at an outpatient clinic.

Based on the information above, which of the following conclusions can be drawn?

Options:

A.  

While e-prescribing processes are now stable, additional training is needed to improve staff competency.

B.  

There is a strong positive correlation between system-related med errors and help desk calls.

C.  

Minimal IT-related med errors and downtime events indicate that the system has improved patient safety.

D.  

Overrides, workarounds, and complaints indicate there are underlying barriers to use.

Discussion 0
Questions 41

A study was performed to compare quality outcomes between case/care managed groups and non-case/care managed groups tor elective coronary artery bypass. The results are as follows:

What is the median length of stay (or non-case/care managed patients?

Options:

A.  

10

B.  

9

C.  

8

D.  

7

Discussion 0
Questions 42

An infection prevention and control committee is developing an agenda for its next meeting. Which of the following items should be given priority?

Options:

A.  

New hires in the infection prevention and control department

B.  

Hand hygiene procedure review and approval

C.  

Areas with an increase in infection rates

D.  

Reviewing the minutes of the previous meeting

Discussion 0
Questions 43

The following data are known:

Which ofthe following accurately describes this chart?

Options:

A.  

The lower control limits were the same in Report Time A and B.

B.  

The mode was 0.7517 In Report Time

B.  

C.  

There was one outlier in Report Time A.

D.  

There were no special cause variations.

Discussion 0
Questions 44

During development of a clinical pathway, a quality professional should

Options:

A.  

evaluate peer review committee findings.

B.  

implement best practice alerts.

C.  

consult peer-reviewed evidence.

D.  

gather patient outcome data.

Discussion 0
Questions 45

Which tool is used to identify, explore, and display the possible causes of a specific problem or condition?

Options:

A.  

Fishbone diagram

B.  

Check sheet

C.  

Pareto chart

D.  

Flow chart

Discussion 0
Questions 46

An organization is implementing a palliative care unit. As part of the planning and implementation processes, the board authorizes the following:

• Learning visits with existing programs to obtain information about best practices

• Formal training of all staff assigned to the unit in the principles of palliative care

• The development of a balanced scorecard to monitor program performance

The actions of the board best illustrate

Options:

A.  

High-level strategic planning

B.  

A board’s need to manage patient care

C.  

A commitment to quality

D.  

The importance of competence and training

Discussion 0
Questions 47

Which of the following best describes the goal of the Healthy People Initiative?

Options:

A.  

Support health promotion and disease prevention across the lifespan.

B.  

Provide each state with individualized plans for improving vaccination rates.

C.  

Reduce the spread of infectious disease and prevent pandemics.

D.  

Allocate funding to prevent disparities related to social determinants of health.

Discussion 0
Questions 48

To best achieve a low rate of harm in spite of inherent risks in healthcare, an organization must:

Options:

A.  

Meet at least 95% of accreditation standards.

B.  

Employ effective physician leaders.

C.  

Apply principles of high reliability.

D.  

Adopt a zero-tolerance for defect policy.

Discussion 0
Questions 49

Which of the following tools Is most effective in assisting an organization seeking to evaluate the current culture of safety?

Options:

A.  

anonymous surveys

B.  

brainstorming by a governing body

C.  

face-to-face interviews

D.  

focus groups facilitated by leaders

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Accountable care organizations (ACOs) utilize "hot spotting" as a population health tool to:

Options:

A.  

Provide standardized education to chronically ill patients about diet and weight management.

B.  

Design individualized healthcare follow-up services for privately insured patients.

C.  

Identify and focus resources on high-cost, chronically ill patients.

D.  

Increase communication with care providers in areas with high numbers of Medicaid patients.

Discussion 0
Questions 51

In an aging population, one of the challenges associated with the use of practice guidelines is

Options:

A.  

the cost of instructions to implement new guidelines increases yearly.

B.  

the constant evolution of healthcare makes it difficult to keep practice guidelines relevant.

C.  

changing the behavior to improve care is a complex process.

D.  

most practice guidelines only address a single issue, not multiple co-morbidities.

Discussion 0
Questions 52

Which of the following is the key responsibility of a healthcare quality professional in all types of facilities and organizations?

Options:

A.  

Resolve the management problems of the organization.

B.  

Coordinate Internal support for quality improvement activities.

C.  

Identify safety issues of the facility.

D.  

Correct clinical qualityproblems.

Discussion 0
Questions 53

Which of the following actions demonstrate an organization working towards a just culture?

Options:

A.  

Repeating safety culture assessments on a regular basis.

B.  

Creating a balance between accountability and improving unsafe systems.

C.  

Balancing culture and lessons learned to create high reliability.

D.  

Prioritizing evaluation of safety events that reach the patient.

Discussion 0
Questions 54

To gauge community perceptions regarding a hospital's response to a pandemic, the healthcare quality professional uses a random number generator to select 1,000 phone numbers and collect survey responses from the first 300 of those phone numbers where the call is answered. All calls are made between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm. This data collection approach is limited because:

Options:

A.  

The professional did not conduct follow-up calls after the initial survey.

B.  

The data will not include respondents who were only available outside business hours.

C.  

Clinical questions could not be addressed because the survey was not provided by a clinician.

D.  

Telephone surveys are not as reliable as mailed questionnaires.

Discussion 0
Questions 55

During analysis of patient falls, a quality professional notes that there has been an increase in the fall rate over the last 3 months. What other data should be analyzed first to determine potential causes?

Options:

A.  

average daily patient census

B.  

utilization of chemical restraints

C.  

fall assessment protocol compliance

D.  

nurse to staff ratio

Discussion 0
Questions 56

To determine the success of a transfusion quality improvement project, a healthcare quality professional should:

Options:

A.  

Present the results to the staff.

B.  

Monitor patient outcomes.

C.  

Provide the report to the state department of health.

D.  

Share results with the governing board.

Discussion 0
Questions 57

Prior to a regulatory or accreditation visit, a healthcare quality professional should:

Options:

A.  

Hire a consultant.

B.  

Evaluate employee performance.

C.  

Perform time-outs.

D.  

Complete a gapanalysis.

Discussion 0
Questions 58

Survey preparation is initiated by a quality professional for an organization's annual three-year accreditation. The executive committee and department managers are given an organizational schedule for training and accreditation activities. Which of the following is the best tool to use to manage this initiative?

Options:

A.  

Gantt chart

B.  

Multi-voting method

C.  

Affinity diagram

D.  

Ishikawa diagram

Discussion 0
Questions 59

A local health center is launching a community health assessment. What data is recommended to identify the potential needs of the population?

Options:

A.  

zip codes for patients frequently using the emergency department

B.  

highest level of education of healthcare professionals

C.  

top five diagnoses for patient visits

D.  

number of fast food restaurants in the area

Discussion 0
Questions 60

A performance improvement team is looking at data from similar medical centers to improve patterns of care. This method of assessment is known as:

Options:

A.  

Outcome measurement

B.  

Benchmarking

C.  

Peer review

D.  

Statistical analysis

Discussion 0
Questions 61

Standard deviation is most useful in determining the:

Options:

A.  

Probability that a second event will occur

B.  

Difference between the highest and lowest observed values

C.  

Difference between the hypothesized value and actual value

D.  

Variability of scores in a distribution

Discussion 0
Questions 62

Which of the following conclusions might be drawn from failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)?

Options:

A.  

Key factors were identified, and corrective action plans were created.

B.  

Actions were taken to address baseline performance and monitored for sustainment.

C.  

Risks were identified and prioritized, and action plans were developed.

D.  

Special causes were identified, and variation was reduced.

Discussion 0
Questions 63

An infection prevention and control committee is developing the agenda for its next meeting. Which of the following items should be given priority?

Options:

A.  

Areas with an increase in infection rates

B.  

Hand hygiene procedure review and approval

C.  

Reviewing the minutes of the previous meeting

D.  

New hires in the infection prevention and control department

Discussion 0
Questions 64

A CEO and chief nursing officer have requested a new quality initiative to reduce patient falls. One of the first steps in starting this new quality Improvement Initiative should include

Options:

A.  

training the staff on the proper falls screening protocol.

B.  

evaluating baseline data to determine the cause of falls.

C.  

researching evidence-based guidelines.

D.  

Implementing post-fall huddles on all units.

Discussion 0
Questions 65

What is the first step in turning an organization’s long-term goals into an operational plan for improvement?

Options:

A.  

Determine a framework for improvement.

B.  

Decide what qualitative data to use.

C.  

Select criteria to improve risk and cost.

D.  

Align priorities with the strategic plan.

Discussion 0
Questions 66

A team is conducting a failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to determine whether a hospital laboratory should continue performing therapeutic phlebotomy on an outpatient basis. Which task must occur prior to brainstorming failure modes?

Options:

A.  

Develop a process flow diagram of the current procedure

B.  

Create a run chart of procedures performed per quarter

C.  

Conduct a root cause analysis

D.  

Review all prior adverse events related to the procedure

Discussion 0
Questions 67

An interdisciplinary team met to review readmission rates at a health system. Issues were identified withcommunication across care providers. The team is interested in improving the coordination of care process and is now reviewing four candidates to serve in the role of process champion:

Of the four candidates, which represents the most effective choice to serve as a process champion?

Options:

A.  

Candidate A

B.  

Candidate B

C.  

Candidate C

D.  

Candidate D

Discussion 0
Questions 68

An outbreak of measles in a school district resulted in 58 cases over a period of 5 months. Which of the following data displays best illustrates the occurrence of student measles by month?

Options:

A.  

Gantt chart

B.  

Pie chart

C.  

Cause-and-effect diagram

D.  

Run chart

Discussion 0
Questions 69

Which of the following tools is most useful for an organization to complete prior to implementation of a new device for administration of intravenous chemotherapy?

Options:

A.  

Cause and effect diagram

B.  

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

C.  

Common cause analysis

D.  

Root cause analysis (RCA)

Discussion 0
Questions 70

Which of the following payment systems carries the most financial risk for a provider?

Options:

A.  

fee for service

B.  

capitation

C.  

pay for performance

D.  

upside-only bundles

Discussion 0
Questions 71

The healthcare quality professional is engaged with a leadership team. Which of the following will best help to establish performance improvement opportunities?

Options:

A.  

Reviewing the organization’s balanced scorecard

B.  

Evaluating the organization’s mission, vision, and values statement

C.  

Creating an organizational action plan

D.  

Performing a failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

Discussion 0
Questions 72

Within the strategic management process, which of the following actions is most relevant indetermining what projects are feasible for an organization?

Options:

A.  

Performing a stakeholder analysis

B.  

Identifying strategic opportunities and threats

C.  

Reviewing resources, capabilities, and core competencies

D.  

Completing a community health needs assessment

Discussion 0
Questions 73

An important responsibility of each team member working on a team project is to

Options:

A.  

complete assignments between meetings.

B.  

investigate the existing data on the project.

C.  

review team progress periodically.

D.  

teach skills to the team during meetings.

Discussion 0
Questions 74

To determine how much variability in a process Is due to random variation and how much Is due to unique events, the most appropriate tool would be a

Options:

A.  

control chart.

B.  

Pareto chart.

C.  

scatter diagram.

D.  

cause and effect diagram.

Discussion 0
Questions 75

A blood transfusion study shows:

    100 patients

    Transfusion time range: 2.5–5.0 hours

    50% transfused within 4 hours

Which tool best displays the distribution of transfusion hours?

Options:

A.  

Histogram

B.  

Pareto chart

C.  

Control chart

D.  

Affinity diagram

Discussion 0
Questions 76

A blood transfusion study reveals the following data:

    Total number of patients = 100

    Range of blood transfusion time = 2.5 to 5.0 hours

    50% of patients were transfused within 4 hours

Which of the following tools is most appropriate to display the distribution of transfusion hours?

Options:

A.  

Histogram

B.  

Affinity diagram

C.  

Pareto chart

D.  

Control chart

Discussion 0
Questions 77

An acute care facility has established an outpatient heart failure clinic. Which of the following will best define the success of the program?

Options:

A.  

Decreased readmission rate

B.  

Increased patient satisfaction

C.  

Increased compliance with post-discharge plan

D.  

Decreased serious adverse events

Discussion 0
Questions 78

Performance Improvement plans are most successful when linked first with

Options:

A.  

strategic goals.

B.  

organizational structure.

C.  

core values.

D.  

bylaws.

Discussion 0
Questions 79

Physician and nursing director compensation for a busy emergency department is tied to aggressive door-to-disposition times. Staff workarounds save time but have increased the potential for errors. Which of the following best describes this situation?

Options:

A.  

Collective mindfulness

B.  

Lean, Six Sigma, poka-yoke

C.  

Forcing functions

D.  

Unintended consequences

Discussion 0
Questions 80

A managed care peer review committee should obtain which of the following first?

Options:

A.  

clinical practice guidelines

B.  

confidentiality statement

C.  

copies of themedical licenses

D.  

statement of authenticity

Discussion 0
Questions 81

A healthcare organization had three medication incidents associated with narcotics. None of the events led to permanent loss of function or death, but could be considered near misses. Which of the following would be the best tool to use to identify influencing factors?

Options:

A.  

report from electronic health record (EHR)

B.  

root cause analysis (RCA)

C.  

proactive risk assessment

D.  

nominal group technique

Discussion 0
Questions 82

Which of the following is a purpose of a Pareto chart?

Options:

A.  

examining relationships between variables during a snapshot of time

B.  

creating a graphical display of the process flow

C.  

showing central tendency and variability of a data set

D.  

sorting data categories by frequency to enable prioritization

Discussion 0
Questions 83

A quality professional needs to select a new project from a list of requests. An organization has determined that new projects should focus on patient safety and cost-reduction. Which tool would help Identify the project that best meets these criteria?

Options:

A.  

value-stream map

B.  

prioritization matrix

C.  

process decision program chart

D.  

lotus diagram

Discussion 0
Questions 84

A quality professional is conducting a root cause analysis related to a sentinel event. Which tool would be most useful to identify potential causes of the event?

Options:

A.  

Prioritization matrix

B.  

Spaghetti diagram

C.  

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)

D.  

Fishbone diagram

Discussion 0
Questions 85

An interdisciplinary learn met to review readmission rates at a health system. Issues were identified withcommunication across care providers. The team is interested in improving the coordination of care process and is now reviewing four candidates to serve in the role of process champion:

Of the four candidates, which represents the most effective choice to serve as a process champion?

Options:

A.  

Candidate A

B.  

Candidate B

C.  

Candidate C

D.  

Candidate D

Discussion 0
Questions 86

The consensus-building group of diverse stakeholders who reviews and endorses measures for public reporting in the U.S. is known as the

Options:

A.  

National Quality Forum (NQF)

B.  

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

C.  

Institute of Medicine (IOM)

D.  

Agency for Healthcare Quality and Research (AHRQ)

Discussion 0
Questions 87

Which of the following is the most effective data display tool to demonstrate changes in monthly patient fall rates for the past fiscal year?

Options:

A.  

Run chart

B.  

Scatter diagram

C.  

Fishbone diagram

D.  

Pareto chart

Discussion 0
Questions 88

A treatment center has experienced an increasing number of adverse medication safety events. Review of the data shows a medication error rate for drug–drug interactions of 15.7 per 1,000 medications dispensed. The organizational goal is less than 5 per 1,000, and ultimately 0. Which of the following solutions is most appropriate to consider?

Options:

A.  

Computerized order entry

B.  

Human factors engineering

C.  

Electronic medical record implementation

D.  

Barcode medication administration

Discussion 0
Questions 89

The office manager of a primary careoffice reviewed the performance of the providers and noted that one provider has not been completing depression screenings consistently for patients in the previous month. The manager's next action is to:

Options:

A.  

Discuss the findings in the next staff meeting.

B.  

Encourage the medical assistants to complete depression screenings.

C.  

Talk to the doctor privately about the result.

D.  

Review the previous three to four months' performance of the provider.

Discussion 0
Questions 90

Training priorities are being determined based on treatment record review results shown below:

Category

Item Weight

% Compliance

Assessment

1.5

90

External Communication

0.5

75

Care Plan

1.5

80

Progress Notes

1.0

75

Discharge Plan

1.0

80

Which area should take priority for training?

Options:

A.  

Progress notes

B.  

Care plan

C.  

External communication

D.  

Assessment

Discussion 0
Questions 91

During a regulatory survey, an organization received deficiencies in the handling of medical waste. What is the organization’s next step?

Options:

A.  

Educate frontline staff on handling medical waste.

B.  

Validate compliance with the updated medical waste handling process.

C.  

Update the policy on medical waste handling.

D.  

Develop a targeted action plan on medical waste handling.

Discussion 0
Questions 92

The strategic plan for an organization calls for expansion of information technology. The following information is available:

If equal weight is given to each consideration, which of the following options should be the primary choice?

Options:

A.  

Option A

B.  

Option B

C.  

Option C

D.  

Option D

Discussion 0
Questions 93

A behavioral health hospital implemented restraint audits in each of its nursing units. After two months of data collection, what should the healthcare quality professional do next?

Options:

A.  

Discontinue data collection for units where audit criteria were met.

B.  

Assign a learning module on restraint use for the clinical team.

C.  

Recommend peer review of providers who frequently order restraints.

D.  

Create an aggregate utilization summary to identify trends.

Discussion 0
Questions 94

Secondary prevention Is Primarily Intended to

Options:

A.  

eliminate risk factors for a disease.

B.  

prevent disease or disease process.

C.  

focus on early detection and treatment of disease.

D.  

reduce moderate disability associated with advanced disease.

Discussion 0
Questions 95

To gauge community perceptions regarding a hospital’s response to a pandemic, the healthcare quality professional uses a random number generator to select 1,000 phone numbers and collect survey responses from the first 300 of those phone numbers where the call is answered. All calls are made between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm. This data collection approach is limited because:

Options:

A.  

Clinical questions could not be addressed because the survey was not provided by a clinician.

B.  

Telephone surveys are not as reliable as mailed questionnaires.

C.  

The data will not include respondents who were only available outside business hours.

D.  

The professional did not conduct follow-up calls after the initial survey.

Discussion 0
Questions 96

Which organization should be consulted when an organization wishes to expand diagnostic testing?

Options:

A.  

College of American Pathologists (CAP)

B.  

National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)

C.  

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)

D.  

The Joint Commission (TJC)

Discussion 0
Questions 97

An example of a clinical care process measure is:

Options:

A.  

Patient experience

B.  

Administration of beta blocker

C.  

Case mix mortality

D.  

30-day readmission rate

Discussion 0
Questions 98

Which of the following is the best example of applying cultural diversity principles to patient safety?

Options:

A.  

Having the nutritionist discuss dietary preferences with the patient

B.  

Providing interpretive services to explain medical procedures

C.  

Performing mandatory training on cultural diversity for the staff

D.  

Allowing parents to perform rituals for their ill child

Discussion 0
Questions 99

In an improvement project to improve clinic flow, a spaghetti chart is best used to:

Options:

A.  

Analyze the suppliers, inputs, processes, outputs, and customers.

B.  

Identifyredundancies and wasted movement.

C.  

Determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a process.

D.  

Display the hierarchy of subtasks required to achieve an objective.

Discussion 0
Questions 100

An organization decides to transition from a departmental quality assurance model to a multidisciplinary quality improvement model. The first step to ensure successful change is to:

Options:

A.  

Demonstrate leadership commitment to the change.

B.  

Evaluate the staff members’ readiness for change.

C.  

Communicate the change throughout the organization.

D.  

Assess the current quality model.

Discussion 0
Questions 101

Leadership wants to leverage technology as a strategy for improvement of patient safety. Which of the following best illustrates this is occurring?

Options:

A.  

A decrease is noted in the number of adverse events reported in the electronic incident reporting system.

B.  

Staff are unable to move past a required double check without a second staff member using their log-in.

C.  

There is an increase in workarounds recorded by the barcode medication administration system (BCMA).

D.  

There is less oral communication of the team, replaced by communication in the electronic medical record.

Discussion 0
Questions 102

In recent months, the amount of time It takes for Insurance claims to be submitted has increased significantly, resulting in the hospital not being paid in a timely manner. Which of the following Is the quality professional's best course of action?

Options:

A.  

Assemble a work group and facilitate the development of a fishbone diagram.

B.  

Work with Involved stakeholders to develop a radar chart.

C.  

Design a check sheet for the employees to systematically record the completed tasks.

D.  

Work with the claims manager to develop a Gantt chart.

Discussion 0
Questions 103

Which of the following stages may cause continuous quality improvement teams to dissolve prematurely?

Options:

A.  

Performing

B.  

Storming

C.  

Norming

D.  

Forming

Discussion 0
Questions 104

An organization has compiled the scatter plots below:

Based on these plots, which of the following conclusions can be made by the quality professional?

Options:

A.  

Setting 2 has a significant correlation between complication rate and time to positive outcome.

B.  

Complication rates are not causing longer time to positive outcome at setting 2.

C.  

Setting 1 has a strong positive correlation between complication rate and time to positive outcome.

D.  

Complication rates are causing longer time to positive outcome at settling 1.

Discussion 0
Questions 105

Which of the following organizations is a deemed status provider for hospital CMS participation?

Options:

A.  

Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities, International

B.  

Accreditation Commission for Health Care

C.  

National Committee for Quality Assurance

D.  

DNV GL

Discussion 0
Questions 106

An organization’s nursing units report the following needlestick injuries:

Unit

# Needlestick Injuries

# Admissions

A

2

1,000

B

12

800

C

5

752

Which response by leadership demonstrates a culture of safety?

Options:

A.  

Promote a non-punitive response to needlesticks reported

B.  

Evaluate the needle safety device for Unit B

C.  

Congratulate Unit A for fewer needlestick injuries

D.  

Review training records for needlestick prevention

Discussion 0
Questions 107

A group of clinical staff has identified a new opportunity for improvement. The group is ready to identify a sponsor, and a meeting has been scheduled with the Chief Medical Officer to discuss the possibility for them to serve as the sponsor. What sponsor task should be discussed during the meeting?

Options:

A.  

Perform data analysis to identify gaps or opportunities

B.  

Influence peers to adopt proposed changes

C.  

Demonstrate the ideal process to the staff

D.  

Allocate resources to support the team’s work

Discussion 0
Questions 108

A health system is designing a new wellness program and wants to incorporate social determinants of health. Which of the following should be considered?

Options:

A.  

How often patients have moved in the last year

B.  

Average age of individuals in the community

C.  

Types of patients' health insurance

D.  

Percent of families with multigenerational households

Discussion 0
Questions 109

Integration of a quality culture within an organization Is best demonstrated by

Options:

A.  

reduced adverse outcomes, culture of patient safety, and expansion of services.

B.  

mission and vision statements, high patient census, and governing body involvement

C.  

physician competence, staff longevity, and high patient satisfaction scores.

D.  

leadership rounds. Increased staff satisfaction, and positive patient outcomes.

Discussion 0
Questions 110

A nursing director for a unit in a cancer hospital Is reviewing and assessing outcomes data in the followingscatter diagram:

The relationship between the incidence of infection and the decrease in staffing targets is

Options:

A.  

strong and positive.

B.  

weak and negative.

C.  

weak and positive.

D.  

strong and negative.

Discussion 0
Questions 111

Which of the following is the most effective method for communicating an organization’s quality improvement efforts?

Options:

A.  

Report results of key quality measures at quarterly staff meetings

B.  

Instruct staff to review hospital’s performance data on the Medicare website

C.  

Email the quality improvement committee meeting minutes to all staff

D.  

Send updated scorecards that show the results of key indicators

Discussion 0
Questions 112

An organization Is tracking Infection rates to determine the benchmarks for the next fiscal year. The team Is analyzing the data for Infection rates. Which key variables are missing to interpret the graph?

Options:

A.  

the standardized infection ratio for the previous year and denominator for each measure

B.  

the timeframe for each data point andthe source (or the target line

C.  

the mode of the data points and expected rate for external hospitals

D.  

the quality of patients and hospital compliance with handwashing

Discussion 0
Questions 113

Key stakeholders for process improvement are selected during which phase of the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) model?

Options:

A.  

Plan

B.  

Do

C.  

Study

D.  

Act

Discussion 0
Questions 114

Which of the following best describes an incidence rate?

Options:

A.  

Number of cases with specific characteristics at a specific point in time divided by the total population at risk

B.  

Number of new cases identified with a specific characteristic during a specific time period divided by the total population at risk

C.  

Total population at risk divided by the number of new cases with a specific characteristic for a specific time period

D.  

Number of cases with specific characteristics during a specific time period divided by the total population at risk

Discussion 0
Questions 115

Several leaders in a healthcare facility have differing opinions regarding the pursuit of alternative certifications and recognitions. The Chief Quality Officer (CQO) has opted to retain an external quality consultant to determine relevance, appropriateness, and readiness for an alternative certification. The most appropriate role for an external consultant is to

Options:

A.  

evaluate the facility’s needs, goals, and stakeholder input.

B.  

determine the final certification selection.

C.  

uncover other opportunities for improvement within the facility.

D.  

support the CQO’s choice for alternative certification.

Discussion 0
Questions 116

What action should be taken to align an organization’s safety culture with improvement activities?

Options:

A.  

Debrief staff on safety culture survey results

B.  

Measure number of reported safety incidents per staff member

C.  

Focus root cause analysis on incidents involving staff competency

D.  

Identify groups to survey on safety culture

Discussion 0
Questions 117

Which of the following actions best illustrates an organization has begun the work necessary to achieve the Malcolm Baldrige Award?

Options:

A.  

evaluating current operations against the ISO standards

B.  

creating a team to revise operations to conform to the Malcolm Baldrige criteria

C.  

reviewing the Malcolm Baldrige criteria to determine organization alignment

D.  

demonstrating wide-spread integration of Lean principles

Discussion 0
Questions 118

In developing educational training in quality improvement, what components should be included?

Options:

A.  

Individual focus of activities

B.  

Performance appraisal results

C.  

Quality definitions and principles

D.  

Discussion of incidents

Discussion 0
Questions 119

Over the past 2 months, a trend has been detected in medication errors. The preferred method of presenting data to the nursing Quality Council will identify the nurse by

Options:

A.  

a coding system with the key attached to the report.

B.  

initials.

C.  

name.

Discussion 0
Questions 120

To integrate performance improvement with organization planning, there must be alignment between

Options:

A.  

Performance improvement teams and human resources

B.  

Measuring and monitoring performance results

C.  

Quality control processes and systems

D.  

Strategic and improvement objectives

Discussion 0
Questions 121

Which of the following methods best links performance improvement activities with organizational strategic goals?

Options:

A.  

Encouraging open lines of communication in the organization.

B.  

Setting up a committee to conduct a review of goals.

C.  

Monitoring indicators related to the goals.

D.  

Requesting departments monitor for areas of wasted resources.

Discussion 0
Questions 122

An organization that demonstrates a culture of safety

Options:

A.  

has a balanced scorecard.

B.  

penalizes reporting of errors.

C.  

learns from errors.

D.  

generates a low number of incident reports.

Discussion 0
Questions 123

In addition to the mean, which of the following are measures of central tendency?

Options:

A.  

Standard deviation and variance

B.  

Standard deviation and median

C.  

Mode and variance

D.  

Mode and median

Discussion 0
Questions 124

A pulmonologist is gathering social determinants of health data from their patients. Which of the following best explains the purpose of collecting this data?

Options:

A.  

This information facilitates the patient's application for state resources.

B.  

This is a result of an update to the electronic medical record system.

C.  

This evaluates connections between the disease and the living conditions.

D.  

This information is needed to meet a new quality metric.

Discussion 0
Questions 125

Which of the following should be presented to senior management to obtain support for a new quality improvement (QI) program?

Options:

A.  

Software recommendations and the plan justification

B.  

Timeline and QI committee membership roster

C.  

Resources needed and software recommendations

D.  

Proposed plan and resources needed

Discussion 0
Questions 126

A home health agency’s Performance Improvement Committee has decided to base staff educational programs onaggregated occurrence report data. Due to budgetary and time constraints, not every area identified from the data can be addressed. Which of the following would be most useful to the committee in determining their educational targets?

Options:

A.  

force field analysis

B.  

control chart

C.  

Pareto chart

D.  

scattergram

Discussion 0
Questions 127

Four surgical centers formed a collaboration to reduce post-operative infection rates. The goal was to reduce infection rates by 20% from baseline.

Which center met the goal?

Options:

A.  

Center A

B.  

Center B

C.  

Center C

D.  

Center D

Discussion 0
Questions 128

When reporting infection control indicators to a governing body, a healthcare quality professional should demonstrate improvement with which of the following tools?

Options:

A.  

Scatter plot

B.  

Run chart

C.  

Frequency plot

D.  

Pie chart

Discussion 0
Questions 129

A total joint replacement program is adding one outcome measure. Which measure would be the most appropriate?

Options:

A.  

Board certification of orthopedic surgeons

B.  

Surgical site infection rate

C.  

Preoperative bathing compliance

D.  

Medication reconciliation compliance

Discussion 0
Questions 130

A healthcare quality professional can conclude that clinical performance measures in disease specific certification programs are best supported by the

Options:

A.  

practice guidelines.

B.  

regulatory requirements.

C.  

compliance committee.

D.  

licensing requirements.

Discussion 0
Questions 131

A recent analysis reveals that reimbursement projection is being negatively impacted by post-surgical respiratory failure rates. What is the first step to address this issue?

Options:

A.  

Conduct a focus group with the anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists.

B.  

Conduct focused professional practice evaluation (FPPE) on the surgeons in the organization.

C.  

Obtain a list of the patients identified by this code and conduct a retrospective review.

D.  

Identify a team leader and facilitator to implement a quality improvement project.

Discussion 0
Questions 132

An ambulatory pulmonary division is in the final phase of a DMAIC project. The division head asked the team to present the performance of the project. Which chart demonstrates that change has occurred over time and the process has limited variation?

Options:

A.  

control chart

B.  

run chart

C.  

flowchart

D.  

Pareto chart

Discussion 0
Questions 133

Choosing a small number of items to represent characteristics of the whole is an example of

Options:

A.  

sampling methodology.

B.  

outlier identification.

C.  

statistical significance.

D.  

benchmarking.

Discussion 0
Questions 134

Which of the following would provide the best information to a Quality Council interested in evaluating the effectiveness of quality improvement teams that were chartered during the past year?

Options:

A.  

participant feedback about the dynamics of their team, ability of each team to meet pre-determined project milestones, and results of the team’s work

B.  

a comparative matrix of each team's goals, demonstrated proficiency with statistical process control, and participant feedback about team members

C.  

team diversity as evidenced by professional credentials of members, meeting minutes for productivity assessment, and aggregate member satisfaction data

D.  

a summary of each team’s charter, timeliness of tasks completed by each team, and validation of each team’s commitment to conflict prevention

Discussion 0
Questions 135

Continued evaluation of a quality improvement initiative occurs within which of the following phases of the DMAIC process?

Options:

A.  

Measure

B.  

Analyze

C.  

Improve

D.  

Control

Discussion 0
Questions 136

Data from an Incident reporting system compares Incident rates for one facility to similar facilities:

After reviewing the graph, which of the following should be done first?

Options:

A.  

Review medication processes.

B.  

Research best practices.

C.  

Share data with the governing body.

D.  

perform additional analysis on falls data.

Discussion 0
Questions 137

While auditing a medical chart for breast cancer screening compliance using HEDIS, a quality professional questioned whether a patient’s last screening fell within the lookback period. Where should the quality professional look to ensure compliance?

Options:

A.  

American Medical Association (AMA) Guidelines for Preventive Care

B.  

Organization’s policy on preventive care guidelines

C.  

A chart note from the physician stating the patient was compliant

D.  

The technical specifications for the measure

Discussion 0
Questions 138

A quality improvement team has been trained on writing SMART aim statements. Below are the team’s aim statements:

Reduce adverse drug events in critical care by 10% within 12 months.

Reduce the time from 911 call to intervention for cardiac complaints by 15%.

Reduce30-day readmissions from 20% to 15%.Which of the following key elements in aim development appears to have been lost after the training?

Options:

A.  

time-bound

B.  

achievable

C.  

measurable

D.  

specific

Discussion 0
Questions 139

Which of the following approaches best allows an agency to align Its activities with organizational goals?

Options:

A.  

benchmarks

B.  

force field analysis

C.  

data outcomes management

D.  

balanced scorecard

Discussion 0
Questions 140

An organization has established an ambulatory diabetic management program. Which of the following will best define a successful outcome of the program?

Options:

A.  

Increased patient satisfaction

B.  

Increased compliance with follow-up visits

C.  

Decreased hospital admission rates

D.  

Decreased frequency of missed appointments

Discussion 0
Questions 141

Choosing a small number of items to represent characteristics of the whole is an example of

Options:

A.  

outlier identification.

B.  

statisticalsignificance.

C.  

sampling methodology.

D.  

benchmarking.

Discussion 0
Questions 142

The most important initial step in preparing for an accreditation survey is:

Options:

A.  

Conducting multidisciplinary standards education.

B.  

Teaching performance improvement methods.

C.  

Assessing the standards to identify gaps.

D.  

Identifying clinical quality improvement activities.

Discussion 0
Questions 143

The health department cited a clinic for storing used instruments improperly. From aquality perspective, which of the following should be done first?

Options:

A.  

Prepare a detailed action plan.

B.  

Educate staff on the requirements.

C.  

Conduct an audit of the corrective action.

D.  

Submit a statement of deficiencies.

Discussion 0
Questions 144

Which of the following Is an example of a population health strategy?

Options:

A.  

scheduling discharged Inpatients for follow up appointments

B.  

reviewing outpatient prescribing patterns for pain management patients

C.  

Implementing an employee wellness program

D.  

auditingInpatient admission medications for duplicates

Discussion 0
Questions 145

A Rapid Process Improvement Team began a new process on January 7 to reduce targeted events per bed day outcome. The team asked the quality analyst to help determine whether the new process was successful and should be continued. Based on the control chart the quality analyst produced, which of the following is the best conclusion?

Options:

A.  

There was an increasing shift in the process, recommend discontinuing the process.

B.  

There was a decreasing shift in the process, recommend continuing the process.

C.  

There was a spike in the process, recommend discontinuing the process.

D.  

There was a decreasing trend in the process, recommend discontinuing the process.

Discussion 0
Questions 146

A quality improvement professional believes that their MRSA facility rates are high. What should the quality improvement professional do first?

Options:

A.  

Contact the infection control practitioner to obtainbenchmark data.

B.  

Report the concerns to senior management and the Quality Council.

C.  

Form a quality improvement team.

D.  

Repeat the data collection process to Justify the new rate.

Discussion 0
Questions 147

A healthcare quality professional wants to find out whether the community served Is satisfied with the care provided. The organization serves patients who live within a 10-mile radius. The healthcare quality professional mails a survey to households within 3 miles of the organization. What type of bias has been Introduced?

Options:

A.  

confirmation

B.  

sampling

C.  

response

D.  

availability

Discussion 0
Questions 148

The healthcare quality professional has been asked to participate in the organizations population health program related to cost and utilization.

Based on this Information, what Is the next action the quality professional should take?

Options:

A.  

Request Information on the cost per patient for those discharged to skilled nursing facilities.

B.  

Request Information on total number of patients discharged to each location for both quarters.

C.  

Analyze the appropriateness of discharges to Inpatient rehabilitation centers.

D.  

Analyze the cost differences between patients discharged to home and skilled nursing facilities.

Discussion 0
Questions 149

Which of the following is the best strategy for leaders to ensure compliance with changing regulations?

Options:

A.  

Implementing continuous readiness programs that foster a culture of accountability

B.  

Conducting periodic audits to identify improvement opportunities

C.  

Providing just-in-time staff training on regulatory standards

D.  

Benchmarking performance with peer healthcare systems

Discussion 0
Questions 150

An organization should establish a cross-functional quality improvement team when

Options:

A.  

A recent poll shows the staff favors a 4-day workweek

B.  

The laboratory is receiving inconsistent results from an analyzer

C.  

Overtime hours in the emergency department have been increasing

D.  

Several areas across the organization have increasing staff turnover

Discussion 0
Questions 151

Senior leaders of a managed care organization have consulted a healthcare quality professional on the purchase of a clinical data management software system to support performance improvement. Which of the following should be considered first?

Options:

A.  

the organization's goals for the system

B.  

the cost of the software

C.  

the end users’ feedback related to the software

D.  

the ability to integrate with existing information systems

Discussion 0
Questions 152

Which of the following is a privacy breach according to HIPAA?

Options:

A.  

A legal guardian is provided with discharge instruction.

B.  

A caregiver accessed her spouse’s lab results.

C.  

A risk manager enters the electronic health record (EHR) to investigate a complaint.

D.  

A peer review committee reviews a case in question.

Discussion 0
Questions 153

The collection, analysis, and Interpretation of data for planning, Implementing, and evaluating health programs is

Options:

A.  

prevalence.

B.  

surveillance.

C.  

Incidence.

D.  

sampling.

Discussion 0
Questions 154

With unannounced surveys, it is imperative that healthcare organizations create training programs to achieve continuous readiness. Developing readiness programs should include

Options:

A.  

Placing "accreditation survey items" on meeting agendas immediately before the survey occurs

B.  

Encouraging all staff to take ownership

C.  

Creating policies and procedures that mimic the accreditation organization’s policies, even when at odds with the institution’s culture

D.  

Identifying a few champions to be available for surveys

Discussion 0
Questions 155

After discharge, most patients with a mental health diagnosis have not been compliant with follow-up visits. Which of the following Is the best way to Improve patient compliance?

Options:

A.  

Benchmark with other facilities in the area to determine the rate of patient compliance.

B.  

Include handouts in the discharge documents on the Importance of keeping follow-up appointments.

C.  

Initiate a process where the discharge planners call patients prior to the follow-up visit

D.  

Communicate to noncompliant patients that appointments should be kept.

Discussion 0
Questions 156

A rapid cycleimprovement team has met for six months. The team set a clear aim, gathered data, and identified barriers, but has not conducted any tests of change. Team members are also not completing assignments. Which of the following tools should be used to get the team back on track?

Options:

A.  

Gantt chart

B.  

Ishikawa diagram

C.  

spaghetti diagram

D.  

value stream map

Discussion 0
Questions 157

Which of the following provides support and subject matter expertise (or organizations that self-report sentinel events?

Options:

A.  

National Committee (or Quality Assurance (NCQA)

B.  

The Joint Commission (TJC)

C.  

American Hospital Association (AHA)

D.  

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Discussion 0
Questions 158

Data identify a need to reduce medication errors in an institution. When requesting support to form a medication error reduction team from executive leadership, a healthcare quality professional should demonstrate

Options:

A.  

technology is inadequate to address the issue.

B.  

past compliance with mandatory state reporting.

C.  

the organization has a need for a new strategic goal.

D.  

the initiative will lead to improved patient safety.

Discussion 0
Questions 159

In aligning an organization's performance Improvement plan with strategic goals, a healthcare quality professional should consider

Options:

A.  

staff satisfaction data, risk management data, and utilization review data.

B.  

customer expectations, occurrence reports, and utilization review data.

C.  

staff satisfaction data, benchmarking data, and occurrence reports.

D.  

customer expectations, benchmarking data, and patient outcome data.

Discussion 0
Questions 160

The hospital administration has requested data to support an initiative to reduce barriers to healthcare In the community. Which of the following Information Is most appropriate for the quality professional to provide for initial planning?

Options:

A.  

community planning maps showing transportation routes

B.  

demographic data showing occupations and housing types of the area

C.  

reports from the public health department showing pediatric obesity rates

D.  

top 10admission diagnoses and readmission report

Discussion 0
Questions 161

An orthopedic surgeon performed surgery on the wrong finger. After the case, the surgeon took full responsibility, disclosed the error to the patient, and discussed the event with the Chief of Surgery. The Chief of Surgery believed the error occurred because the splint was not removed for preoperative site marking. The surgeon stated, “I have learned from the situation and will never repeat it.” Neither believed further analysis or action was needed. The healthcare quality professional should conclude that:

Options:

A.  

No one was harmed and the surgeon’s accountability was consistent with just culture.

B.  

The Chief of Surgery demonstrated hindsight bias and minimized the situation.

C.  

Rapid identification of the root cause and learning dispersion reflected the approaching stage of high reliability.

D.  

The patient disclosure and discussion with the Chief of Surgery potentiate litigation risk.

Discussion 0
Questions 162

How can a healthcare system address social determinants of health to improve outcomes?

Options:

A.  

Reduce medication co-pays for low-income patients

B.  

Offer transportation services for patients over age 65

C.  

Provide the same interventions regardless of income

D.  

Implement smoking cessation education for asthmatic patients

Discussion 0
Questions 163

When analyzing nominal data, the quality professional uses a bar chart to display

Options:

A.  

ratios.

B.  

frequencies.

C.  

distributions.

D.  

correlations.

Discussion 0
Questions 164

Data for an organization's annual Influenza vaccine administration yields the following results:

What is the median for the organization's annual vaccine count?

Options:

A.  

10

B.  

55

C.  

63

D.  

79

Discussion 0
Questions 165

Which of the following Is an algorithm that Is designed to classify patients according to their acuity?

Options:

A.  

prevalence rate

B.  

statistical analysis

C.  

severity Indexing

D.  

diagnosis-related groups

Discussion 0
Questions 166

When reporting infection control indicators to a governing body, a healthcare quality professional should demonstrate improvement with which of the following tools?

Options:

A.  

run chart

B.  

frequency plot

C.  

pie chart

D.  

scatter plot

Discussion 0
Questions 167

A recent journal article has identified three new patient safety initiatives. When reviewing these initiatives, the first action of a healthcare quality professional is to:

Options:

A.  

Determine the applicability of the initiatives to an organization.

B.  

Incorporate the initiatives into the organization's patient safety plan.

C.  

Collect data on the three initiatives.

D.  

Assign owners to the identified initiatives.

Discussion 0
Questions 168

A Pareto chart can be used to

Options:

A.  

graphically display a process.

B.  

display variation.

C.  

establish priorities for Improvement.

D.  

establish a relationship among variables

Discussion 0
Questions 169

Through routine collection of incident reports, an increase in medication errors was noted over a period of 6 months on 2 nursing units. Which of the following is the best method of displaying the data to illustrate this finding?

Options:

A.  

Scatter diagram

B.  

Pie chart

C.  

Histogram

D.  

Run chart

Discussion 0
Questions 170

Which of the following is the best example of a patient-centered approach in healthcare?

Options:

A.  

providing pre-printed discharge instructions

B.  

implementing patient portals

C.  

checking two patient identifiers

D.  

using age-based medication dosing

Discussion 0
Questions 171

A hospital’s Quality Council has prioritized four quality improvement initiatives using the following matrix:

Quality Improvement Initiative

Relation to Strategic Plan

Overall Positive Patient Impact

Degree of Risk to Patient

Reduce patient falls by 10%

100

20

60

Reduce wrong-site surgeries to zero

90

60

90

Reduce medication dispensing time by 20%

90

80

30

Reduce central line infections by 30%

40

90

90

Which initiative should be the highest priority?

Options:

A.  

Falls

B.  

Medication dispensing time

C.  

Central line infections

D.  

Wrong-site surgeries

Discussion 0
Questions 172

The national benchmark for catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) is 1.00. An organization’s current rate is 1.50. When beginning a process improvement project to reduce CAUTI, what rate should be set as the initial goal?

Options:

A.  

1.25

B.  

1.00

C.  

0.50

D.  

0.00

Discussion 0
Questions 173

An organization wants to promote Six Sigma across its enterprise with all staff members having general exposure to Six Sigma methods. Which of the following best differentiates the role of the various belts?

Options:

A.  

Black belts report to project sponsors.

B.  

White belts mentor staff.

C.  

Yellow belts allocate resources for projects.

D.  

Green beltsprovide executive coaching.

Discussion 0
Questions 174

A healthcareorganization has recently launched a diabetes center of excellence to address the needs of its patients with advanced diabetes. The implementation of this program would fall into which of the following types of prevention?

Options:

A.  

primary

B.  

secondary

C.  

quaternary

D.  

tertiary

Discussion 0
Questions 175

One of the first steps in preparing for an organizational accreditation survey Is to have a quality professional

Options:

A.  

Identify the root causes of the most recent adverse events that have occurred.

B.  

submit an electronic application to the organization Identifying a date for survey.

C.  

conduct a gap analysis of the identified standards against current practices.

D.  

complete a competency examination on the process of writing action plans.

Discussion 0
Questions 176

The safety reporting system being used by an organization cannot produce reports or information in a usable format. After evaluating the existing system and other products on the market, which of the following should the quality professional do before making recommendations to leadership?

Options:

A.  

Prepare a comparative analysis based on the information gathered.

B.  

Conduct a focus group with participants from other sites within the organization.

C.  

Interview current users of the other identified products.

D.  

Create a potential implementation plan for the preferred product.

Discussion 0
Questions 177

A quality professional is assessing team performance. Which of the following results would be associated when applying evaluation criteria to assess productivity?

Options:

A.  

Unmet goals

B.  

Increased knowledge of improvement

C.  

Team dissatisfaction

D.  

Positive culture of improvement

Discussion 0
Questions 178

A new urgent care clinic is setting up a quality management system. Which of the following is the bestchoice as a process measure to evaluate effective clinical care?

Options:

A.  

percent of patients that rate care as "satisfactory" or "highly satisfactory"

B.  

raw number of influenza vaccines given in the annual flu season

C.  

percent of antibiotic prescriptions that meet evidence-based guidelines

D.  

average wait time between check-in and seeing a provider

Discussion 0
Questions 179

An effective way of keeping participants engaged in a meeting is

Options:

A.  

Assigning a timekeeper among the meeting participants

B.  

Sending out the meeting agenda one day prior to the meeting

C.  

Using facilitative approaches during the meeting

D.  

Having the support items readily available before the meeting

Discussion 0
Questions 180

A continuous survey readiness program requires which of the following?

Options:

A.  

the use of checklists by department managers to prioritize accreditation tasks

B.  

targeted training for staff in the months leading up to the accreditation survey

C.  

a commitment from leadership to Improvement and compliance

D.  

work plans to Identify key activities needed for accreditation compliance

Discussion 0
Questions 181

Which team role is responsible for maintaining improvements after the implementation of a quality initiative?

Options:

A.  

Champion

B.  

Process Owner

C.  

Sponsor

D.  

Facilitator

Discussion 0
Questions 182

Priorities must be established for selecting processes for quality improvement because

Options:

A.  

Some improvements are not meaningful

B.  

Few processes require improvement

C.  

Many organizations lack the resources to improve all processes

D.  

There are difficulties in accurately measuring improvement

Discussion 0
Questions 183

After a sentinel event, a root cause analysis (RCA) is performed. Which of the following should be included in the RCA?

Options:

A.  

retraining of individuals involved

B.  

implementing process redesign

C.  

identifying system factors

D.  

reporting event to the accrediting body

Discussion 0
Questions 184

Which of the following is the best approach tomotivate stakeholders across the care continuum to take action?

Options:

A.  

Release national benchmarks.

B.  

Develop interactive dashboards.

C.  

Publish unblinded outcome reports.

D.  

Use patient storytelling.

Discussion 0
Questions 185

Which of the following is an example of surveillance?

Options:

A.  

Reporting notifiable diseases to state authorities and local health departments

B.  

Assessing signs and symptoms in patients with infectious disease

C.  

Evaluating the success of vaccination campaigns and community education

D.  

Identifying disease outbreaks through population and laboratory data

Discussion 0
Questions 186

The chart shown below is created for a project:

    Task 1 → Task 3 (5 days, then 10 days)

    Task 2 → Task 4 (10 days, then 8 days)

    Task 5 → Task 6 (2 days, then 1 day)

What is the minimum number of days to complete the project?

Options:

A.  

15

B.  

25

C.  

35

D.  

36

Discussion 0
Questions 187

The most important component of a successful performance improvement program is:

Options:

A.  

Establishing performance improvement teams.

B.  

Integrating data collection capabilities.

C.  

The support of organizational leaders.

D.  

Dedicating resources to the program.

Discussion 0
Questions 188

Which of the following is an example of a structural measure?

Options:

A.  

average medication administration time

B.  

proportion of board-certified physicians on staff

C.  

percent of documents without errors

D.  

rate of healthcare acquired Infections

Discussion 0
Questions 189

Which of the following should be a part of an organization's program of continuous readiness for accreditation?

Options:

A.  

Conduct quarterly training on accreditation standards.

B.  

Schedule the accreditation survey when the organization's CEO Is available.

C.  

Maintain detailed agendas for environment of care rounding.

D.  

Perform periodic audits to ensure standards for accreditation are met.

Discussion 0
Questions 190

Which of the following technology enhancements will help the hospital most accurately identify hospital-acquired condition rates?

Options:

A.  

Computer assisted coding for ICD-10

B.  

Computerized physician order entry for laboratory tests

C.  

Electronic health record alerts for present on admission indicators

D.  

Electronically delivered medical record queries for physicians

Discussion 0
Questions 191

The following hospital Medicare readmission findings are available:

Based on the provided information and an understanding of factors that drive readmissions, the hospital should first

Options:

A.  

instruct physicians to place patients in observation whenever possible.

B.  

initiate post-discharge follow-up calls.

C.  

work with the medical staff to increase follow-up visits after discharge.

D.  

analyze data to determine the best approach for readmission reduction.

Discussion 0
Questions 192

Which of the following is a privacy breach according to HIPAA?

Options:

A.  

A peer review committee reviews a case in question.

B.  

A legal guardian is provided with discharge instructions.

C.  

A caregiver accessed her spouse’s lab results.

D.  

A risk manager enters the electronic health record (EHR) to investigate a complaint.

Discussion 0
Questions 193

Which of the following is a primary intervention for type 2 diabetes?

Options:

A.  

Lifestyle change education

B.  

Free medication delivery

C.  

No-cost annual screening tests

D.  

Lowered cost of medications

Discussion 0
Questions 194

A program to improve individuals' dietary habits has had success in some neighborhoods but not others. Based on the data (higher poverty and non-English speakers correlate with lower success), what is an approach that would make the program successful in more neighborhoods?

Options:

A.  

Increase efforts to disseminate program information at senior centers.

B.  

Distribute vouchers to subsidize the cost of healthy food.

C.  

Hire dieticians to specifically reach out to adults who have not completed college.

D.  

Make program-related information available in common languages spoken.

Discussion 0
Questions 195

An extended carefacility measures the percent of time a comprehensive exam is completed within 96 hours of admission. This is an example of which of the following types of measure?

Options:

A.  

structure

B.  

outcome

C.  

process

D.  

system

Discussion 0
Questions 196

The trend of a variable over time is best illustrated by a:

Options:

A.  

Pie chart

B.  

Pictogram

C.  

Line graph

D.  

Frequency distribution

Discussion 0
Questions 197

In a confidential reporting system, the reporter's Identity Is

Options:

A.  

hidden from authorities.

B.  

known to legal authorities.

C.  

known to regulatory groups.

D.  

hidden from everyone.

Discussion 0
Questions 198

A patient safety program should be aligned with which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Public reporting

B.  

Third-party payors

C.  

Organizational core values

D.  

Patient satisfaction surveys

Discussion 0
Questions 199

Which of the following Is the best approach to prepare care team members tor Interacting with accreditation surveyors?

Options:

A.  

Review patient records proactively.

B.  

Summarize and discuss past survey findings.

C.  

Brief them on survey activities and what questions to expect.

D.  

Provide techniques to defer surveyor questions to leaders.

Discussion 0
Questions 200

There is an increasedincidence of type 2 diabetes among patients living near a healthcare organization as compared to the state. Considering social determinants of health, which of the following strategies can be used to address this problem?

Options:

A.  

Educate newly diagnosed patients on diabetes disease management.

B.  

Set up a community-based education program about blood glucose monitoring.

C.  

Review evidence-based diabetes management protocols with primary care providers.

D.  

Collaborate with local farmers' markets to make fresh produce more widely available.

Discussion 0
Questions 201

The success of performance improvement in an organization depends most on:

Options:

A.  

Attaining organizational accreditation

B.  

Increasing frontline employee satisfaction

C.  

Maximizing reimbursement sources

D.  

Educating senior and middle management on performance improvement

Discussion 0
Questions 202

An improvement team is presented with the following information and tasked with deciding which improvement methodology would be most appropriate:

Medication Physician Order to Medication Arrival on Unit

Time in Minutes: Median: 45, Average: 44.3, Goal: 30

Staff Comments:

"The process is too complicated.”

"Why do I need to enter the order into two different systems? There are lots of non-value added steps.”

"We are constantly waiting for the medication to be delivered from the pharmacy, which delays patient care. Why can't we access this medication directly on the floor?”

"The pharmacy overproduces this medication in large batches, which goes wasted.”Based on the information available, which of the following methodologies is most appropriate to address the concerns about the process?

Options:

A.  

Poka-yoke

B.  

Plan-Do-Study-Act

C.  

Six Sigma

D.  

Lean

Discussion 0
Questions 203

A process that is stable can best be identified through using a:

Options:

A.  

Scatter diagram

B.  

Histogram

C.  

Run chart

D.  

Shewhart chart

Discussion 0
Questions 204

Each provider in a primary care practice has the potential of earning a $20,000 bonus based on individual performance on select Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) indicators as outlined below:

Based on this information, which of the following conclusions is accurate?

Options:

A.  

Provider B earned the lowest bonus.

B.  

Provider A earned a $10,000 bonus.

C.  

Provider D earned a $15,000 bonus.

D.  

Provider C earned the highest bonus.

Discussion 0
Questions 205

An example of a safety practice that allows any worker to speak up when a rule is not being followed is:

Options:

A.  

Pre-operative time outs.

B.  

Surgical instrument count.

C.  

Suicide screening.

D.  

Bedside hand-off.

Discussion 0
Questions 206

Prior to discharge, which of the following provides patient information to improve education for heart failure patients?

Options:

A.  

Insurance claims data

B.  

Patient satisfaction surveys

C.  

Electronic health records

D.  

Heart failure registry

Discussion 0
Questions 207

Which of the following process improvement training methods would be effective to support a continuous survey readiness program?

Options:

A.  

Written assignments

B.  

Aligning policies with accreditation standards

C.  

Staff knowledge assessment with education

D.  

Formal classroom training

Discussion 0
Questions 208

Which of the following interventions has the greatest potential for positive impact due to its ability to address social determinants of health?

Options:

A.  

public transportation system expansion

B.  

access to clean syringes

C.  

tobacco control interventions

D.  

worksite obesity prevention program

Discussion 0
Questions 209

A hand surgeon is referred for peer review for a case of a wrong-site surgery. Which of the following professionals would be the best choice as a member of the peer review committee?

Options:

A.  

plastic surgeon with comparable training

B.  

chief of surgery with general surgery experience

C.  

quality Improvement coordinator with peer review experience

D.  

physician assistant who routinely assists In hand surgeries

Discussion 0
Questions 210

Which of the following is the best data source to assess an organization’s culture of safety?

Options:

A.  

Adverse event reports

B.  

Staff-completed survey results

C.  

Workplace injury claims

D.  

Patient complaints

Discussion 0
Questions 211

Benchmark is a term used to describe

Options:

A.  

Internal organizational performance

B.  

Progressive attainment of improvement

C.  

Achievement of outcomes

D.  

Measurement against others

Discussion 0
Questions 212

An electronic medical records system was implemented in a department. Which of the following is the next step?

Options:

A.  

Proceed with risk identification and prevention

B.  

Report the results to senior leadership

C.  

Implement the system throughout the organization

D.  

Evaluate the system's performance

Discussion 0
Questions 213

The quality improvement program is effective when the organization

Options:

A.  

Rewards behavior that supports quality improvement

B.  

Passes an accreditation survey

C.  

Has a written quality plan approved by the board

D.  

Develops quality improvement teams

Discussion 0
Questions 214

Which of the following most effectively reduces medication errors?

Options:

A.  

Shifting responsibility for medications to the patients

B.  

Restricting drugs to the hospital formulary

C.  

Using medications before their expiration date

D.  

Implementing computerized prescribing orders

Discussion 0
Questions 215

Which of the following is the best method of determining improvement priorities to benefit the health of the community?

Options:

A.  

Focus group interviews

B.  

Needs assessment survey

C.  

Windshield survey

D.  

Census data review

Discussion 0
Questions 216

In statistics, the p-value provides the data user with

Options:

A.  

An index of data reliability

B.  

A level of significance

C.  

A measure of central tendency

D.  

A degree of deviation

Discussion 0
Questions 217

A pharmacy staff member informs a healthcare quality professional that use of a particularly expensive drug has been increasing over the past six months. Which of the following is the next best step?

Options:

A.  

Collect data related to the administration and monitoring of the effects of this drug

B.  

Recommend peer reviews of prescribing practitioners

C.  

Continue to monitor the pharmacy data for an additional six months

D.  

Collect data related to the prescribing and dispensing patterns for this drug

Discussion 0
Questions 218

A department manager wants to improve customer service. In order to gain employee support, the manager should first

Options:

A.  

Include customer service in performance reviews

B.  

Demonstrate the need for change

C.  

Seek authorization of the governing body

D.  

Empower the employees

Discussion 0
Questions 219

A hospital has just implemented a physician order entry system. Three days into implementation, the users begin having major technical issues with the system. The nurse manager instructs staff to submit troubleshooting requests to the help desk. This is an example of which high-reliability principle?

Options:

A.  

commitment to resilience

B.  

sensitivity to operations

C.  

preoccupation with failure

D.  

deference to expertise

Discussion 0
Questions 220

Six months after implementing a new cardiac rehabilitation program, an organization notes many patients that meet criteria are not enrolled. Which of the following is the most effective strategy to increase the enrollment rate?

Options:

A.  

Launch a marketing campaign to promote the program.

B.  

Encourage caregiver involvement in the program.

C.  

Standardize the program referral process.

D.  

Train staff on providing optimal care following a cardiac event.

Discussion 0
Questions 221

Each provider in a primary care practice has the potential of earning a $20,000 bonus based on individual performance on select Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) indicators.

Indicator

Percent of Bonus

Target

Breast Cancer Screening (BCS)

25%

≥74%

Controlling High Blood Pressure (CBP)

25%

≥72%

Childhood Immunization Status (CIS)

50%

≥63%

Provider performance:

Provider

BCS

CBP

CIS

A

75%

71%

63%

B

77%

69%

65%

C

79%

73%

64%

D

73%

74%

62%

Which of the following conclusions is accurate?

Options:

A.  

Provider D earned a $15,000 bonus.

B.  

Provider B earned the lowest bonus.

C.  

Provider A earned a $10,000 bonus.

D.  

Provider C earned the highest bonus.

Discussion 0
Questions 222

Which initiative should a quality professional promote in an organization seeking to optimize value-based reimbursement?

Options:

A.  

Standardize Joint replacement care pathways.

B.  

Implement computerized provider order entry (CPOE).

C.  

Reduce use ofinpatient restraints.

D.  

Improve hand hygiene compliance.

Discussion 0
Questions 223

An orthopedic surgery practice has been working on improving patient safety for the last 3 years. The following data table is available:

Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion about patient safety outcomes?

Options:

A.  

The patient safety culture has remained consistent.

B.  

Patient safety outcomes have improved.

C.  

The increase in "time-outs" has reduced patient harm.

D.  

The safety event rate has remained stable.

Discussion 0
Questions 224

Even when appropriate processes are in place, errors can occur. Understanding this, leaders coordinating a patient safety program should focus on

Options:

A.  

staff complaints.

B.  

human factors.

C.  

time constraints.

D.  

patient satisfaction.

Discussion 0
Questions 225

The upper and lower limits on a control chart are:

Options:

A.  

Used to display the distribution of data.

B.  

The same as thresholds.

C.  

Used to determine if the long-range average is changing.

D.  

Statistically calculated from the related data.

Discussion 0
Questions 226

Providers in a clinic have the opportunity to earn an incentive based on performance measure results. Based on the table below showing how the incentive is structured and current performance, the providers should focus on which of the following to maximize their incentive?

Measure

Weight

Target

Current Performance

Breast Cancer Screening

30%

70%

70%

Colorectal Cancer Screening

10%

65%

62%

Controlling High Blood Pressure

40%

82%

83%

Childhood Immunization Status

20%

48%

44%

Options:

A.  

Childhood Immunization Status

B.  

Colorectal Cancer Screening

C.  

Breast Cancer Screening

D.  

Controlling High Blood Pressure

Discussion 0
Questions 227

A Quality Council has received the following requests for establishing performance improvement teams:

Maintenance: Overtime reductions

Dietary: Meal delivery process

Housekeeping: Room turnaround times

Biomedical: Identification of malfunctioning equipment

Human Resources: Competency assessments

Which of the following should the Quality Council do first?

Options:

A.  

Prioritize the requests.

B.  

Obtain CFO approval.

C.  

Review patient satisfaction to verify problem areas.

D.  

Determine team leaders.

Discussion 0
Questions 228

The quality improvement team at a hospital is prioritizing projects that could improve quality of care and reimbursement. Which project should the team prioritize?

Options:

A.  

Decreasing the current inpatient urinary catheter utilization rate

B.  

Improving access to patient care supplies in the emergency department

C.  

Increasing nursing retention on high-acuity units

D.  

Reducing wait times by increasing patient transportation staffing

Discussion 0
Questions 229

Which of the following statements most accurately describes health literacy?

Options:

A.  

maintains an individual health perspective

B.  

designs care around the needs of the patient

C.  

changes health behaviors and decisions

D.  

emphasizes people's ability to understand health information

Discussion 0
Questions 230

A strategic plan Is developed by making decisions about the future of the organization. Which of the following Is true about the strategic plan?

Options:

A.  

It is developed by the healthcare quality professional.

B.  

It should be shared with everyone in the organization.

C.  

It ensures achievement of the objectives outlined in the plan.

D.  

It Is developed by a corporate planner.

Discussion 0
Questions 231

Population health care management programs are designed to

Options:

A.  

Ensure all patients receive the same level of care

B.  

Tailor interventions that prioritize patients with the greatest needs

C.  

Take patient preferences into account

D.  

Assure patients are able to pay their medical expenses

Discussion 0
Questions 232

Care that does not vary in quality because of gender, ethnicity, geographic location, or socioeconomic status is said to be

Options:

A.  

Efficient

B.  

Effective

C.  

Equitable

D.  

Evidence-based

Discussion 0
Questions 233

Which of the following infection prevention techniques represents a human factors engineering solution?

Options:

A.  

antibacterial soap

B.  

motion-sensor faucets

C.  

antimicrobial stewardship

D.  

instrument sterilization

Discussion 0
Questions 234

An improvement project was implemented to expand utilization of primary care services in a rural area where only 5% of residents sought primary care. The team established a goal of 20% of residents using primary care. The table below shows the results for the four months following implementation of the improvement:

% Residents Using Primary Care

Time | %

Baseline | 5%

Month 1 | 15%

Month 2 | 20%

Month 3 | 21%

Month 4 | 22%

Which of the following should the quality professional recommend to the organization?

Options:

A.  

Implement another improvement cycle.

B.  

Monitor for sustainment.

C.  

Assess patient satisfaction with providers.

D.  

Disband the improvement team.

Discussion 0
Questions 235

Which of the following best describes how a quality professional should conduct an organizational assessment to ensure safe transitions of care?

Options:

A.  

Evaluate processes for discharges and transfers.

B.  

Audit documentation of patient discharge summaries.

C.  

Review patient feedback about transfers to skilled nursing facilities.

D.  

Assess case management discharge and transfer records.

Discussion 0
Questions 236

Cold-spotting involves identifying populations that

Options:

A.  

engage in high-risk behaviors.

B.  

lack access to healthcare or other community support.

C.  

receive care through state and federally funded programs.

D.  

utilize healthcare services frequently.

Discussion 0
Questions 237

Which of the following characteristics best describes a learning organization?

Options:

A.  

compliant, data rich, committed support of the organization's leader

B.  

adaptability, systems thinking, willingness to challenge assumptions

C.  

scholarship, valued autonomy, fiscal discipline

D.  

passion, quality control, intolerance of disruptive thought

Discussion 0
Questions 238

A consistent and effective communication plan for a process improvement initiative facilitates

Options:

A.  

Project success

B.  

Clinical relevance

C.  

Buy-in from leadership

D.  

Decreased costs

Discussion 0
Questions 239

Evaluating data to determine high utilizers ofemergency departments and their related characteristics is a strategy that can best help with

Options:

A.  

hospital throughput.

B.  

culture of safety.

C.  

population health management.

D.  

high reliability.

Discussion 0
Questions 240

The preferred culture in promoting patient safety

Options:

A.  

auditsstandards and promotes learning from mistakes.

B.  

uses anonymous reporting and audits standards.

C.  

promotes learning from mistakes and fosters collaboration.

D.  

fosters collaboration and uses anonymous reporting.

Discussion 0
Questions 241

The purpose of sentinel event review of never events is to

Options:

A.  

engage leadership in identifying barriers to effective communication.

B.  

identify individual performance gaps that resulted in the sentinel event.

C.  

monitor staff and leadership involvement in the systematic analysis.

D.  

specify sustainable systems-based improvements.

Discussion 0
Questions 242

Which of the following tools should be used to select an option from a group of alternatives?

Options:

A.  

Affinity diagram

B.  

Histogram

C.  

Prioritization matrix

D.  

Gantt chart

Discussion 0
Questions 243

A healthcare quality professional Is facilitating the establishment of a Quality Council for an outpatient surgery center. The following positions have been selected for membership: medical director, CEO. and CFO. Which of the following Is the most appropriate Individual to add?

Options:

A.  

human resources director

B.  

medical records director

C.  

environmental safety officer

D.  

nursing director

Discussion 0