To correctly change the default PSM recordings folder path on the Privilege Cloud Connector, the sequence of steps should be:

• Create a corresponding folder in the new location.Before making changes to configuration files, ensure the new directory for PSM recordings is created. This is where all session recordings will be stored moving forward.
• In the Basic_psm.ini file, set RecordingsDirectory with the new path.Update the Basic_psm.ini file to reflect the new path for the recordings. This step is crucial as it directs the PSM to start using the newly created directory for all future session recordings.
• Restart the PSM service.After updating the path in the configuration file, restart the PSM service to apply the changes. This ensures that all new sessions are recorded in the new specified location.
• Run the PSMHardening script.Once the service is restarted and the new settings are in place, run the PSMHardening script. This script ensures that all security measures are re-applied to the new recordings directory, maintaining the security integrity of the session recordings.

Following these steps in the given order will successfully change the recording directory for PSM sessions on the Privilege Cloud Connector, ensuring a smooth transition to the new storage location with all necessary security measures intact.

PSM for SSH supports various authentication methods, specifically focusing on secure and verified access mechanisms. The supported methods include:

• RADIUS (D): Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting management for users who connect and use a network service. PSM for SSH utilizes RADIUS to authenticate SSH sessions, which adds an additional layer of security by centralizing authentication requests to a RADIUS server.
• Client Authentication Certificate (E): This method uses certificates for authentication, where a client presents a certificate that the server verifies against known trusted certificates. This type of authentication is highly secure as it ensures that both parties involved in the communication are precisely who they claim to be, making it suitable for environments that require stringent security measures.

These methods provide robust security options for SSH sessions managed through CyberArk's PSM, ensuring that only authorized users can access critical systems.

On the Central Policy Manager (CPM), it is crucial to verify that Data Execution Prevention (DEP) is disabled for specific executables required for proper operation according to best practices. The relevant executables include:

• Plink.exe (Option B): This executable is commonly used for SSH communications and may require DEP to be disabled to function correctly under certain configurations.
• putty.exe (Option C): Similar to Plink.exe, Putty is another essential tool for SSH communications and might also require DEP to be disabled to prevent any execution issues.

To properly arrange the steps for failing over to a passive Central Policy Manager (CPM) in CyberArk, the sequence should be as follows:

• Validate that the active CPM's services are stopped and set to manual.Before enabling the passive CPM, ensure that the services on the active CPM are stopped. This prevents any conflicts or data corruption by making sure that only one CPM is active at a time. Setting the services to manual ensures they do not restart automatically, which is crucial during a failover scenario.
• On the passive CPM, confirm details in the Vault.ini configuration file, reset the password to the CPM user, and recreate the credential file.This step involves making sure the passive CPM has the correct configuration to seamlessly take over operations. Adjustments in the Vault.ini file may be necessary to ensure it is pointing to the correct Vault and network settings. Resetting the password and recreating the credential file are critical to secure the login and authentication process for the newly active CPM.
• Enable the CPM services on the passive CPM.Once the passive CPM is correctly configured and ready, enable its services to begin handling the tasks and responsibilities of the primary CPM. This action effectively switches the role from passive to active, enabling the passive CPM to function as the new operational manager.
• Review logs to confirm the passive CPM services are running as expected.Finally, review the system and application logs to confirm that the now-active CPM is operating correctly and that all services have started without errors. This step is vital for verifying that the failover process was successful and that the system is stable.

Following this ordered sequence ensures a smooth transition of roles from the active CPM to the passive CPM, minimizing downtime and potential disruptions in the privileged access management operations.

To correctly arrange the steps for installing a passive CPM using Connector Management, you should follow this order:

• Run the Connector Management Connector installer.Begin the installation process by running the installer for the Connector Management Connector. This is the initial step where you set up the basic environment and prerequisites needed for the CPM installation.
• When prompted to select the components to install, select CPM.During the installation process, you'll be asked to choose which components to install. Here, you should select the CPM (Central Policy Manager) to proceed with setting it up specifically for your needs.
• When prompted to select the CPM mode, select Passive.After selecting the CPM component, the installer will ask for the mode in which the CPM should operate. Choose 'Passive' to configure the CPM in a passive mode, which is typically used for failover or load balancing purposes.
• Install the CPM and optionally PSM, if required.Complete the installation of the CPM and, if necessary, the Privileged Session Manager (PSM). This step finalizes the installation process, setting up the CPM to function in the specified passive mode and integrating PSM if it's part of your deployment plan.

These steps ensure that the CPM is installed correctly in the passive mode, providing a robust setup for high availability or disaster recovery configurations.