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Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) - Law Question and Answers

Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) - Law

Last Update May 30, 2026
Total Questions : 217

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Questions 1

In most civil law jurisdictions which of the following BEST describes when a party is required to begin taking steps to preserve and produce relevant evidence?

Options:

A.  

When the court orders such steps to be taken

B.  

When litigation has started

C.  

When the party receives a service of process

D.  

When the charging documents are filed

Discussion 0
Questions 2

Which of the following is NOT required for a contract transaction or scheme to be classified as an investment contract?

Options:

A.  

The expectation of making a profit

B.  

Profits derived solely from the investor ' s management activity

C.  

investment m a common enterprise

D.  

An investment of money or other asset

Discussion 0
Questions 3

All of the following are methods of pretrial civil discovery commonly found in common law jurisdictions EXCEPT:

Options:

A.  

Affidavits of documents or records

B.  

Written examinations

C.  

Injunctions

D.  

Oral examinations

Discussion 0
Questions 4

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations suggest that countries should do which of the following?

Options:

A.  

Use a risk-based approach when creating and establishing their anti-money laundering policies.

B.  

Require financial institutions to monitor their customers ' social media activity for signs of money laundering.

C.  

Only conduct business with other countries that comply with the anti-money laundering recommendations.

D.  

Impose a sentence of five years of imprisonment for all money laundering and terrorist financing convictions.

Discussion 0
Questions 5

Greta obtained money from illegal activities, which she deposited into a domestic bank account. Next, she moved the funds to several foreign accounts in the form of fake loans and transactions to make the audit trail difficult to follow. Finally, she transferred the funds back to a domestic account that she controlled and then spent the money. In which of the following stages of money laundering did Greta engage when she first deposited the money into a domestic account?

Options:

A.  

Integration

B.  

Placement

C.  

Implementation

D.  

Layering

Discussion 0
Questions 6

Which of the following statements is MOST ACCURATE regarding cross-examination of witnesses in adversarial systems?

Options:

A.  

If opposing counsel asks an overly complex question during cross-examination, witnesses should ask for the question to be rephrased

B.  

If an expert witness ' s opinion is at risk of being distorted during cross-examination, the expert should avoid answering the question

C.  

The primary purpose of cross-examination is for opposing counsel to discover information previously unknown to opposing counsel.

D.  

The general rule is for opposing counsel to cross-examine all witnesses to ensure that important details are not missed by the fact finder

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Samson Inc. operates in a jurisdiction that prohibits unreasonable workplace searches and surveillance in areas or items where employees have a reasonable expectation of privacy. In which of the following areas or items can an employee at Samson Inc. most likely have a reasonable expectation of privacy during a workplace search?

Options:

A.  

A personal mobile phone brought to the office from home

B.  

A laptop computer that was issued by Samson Inc.

C.  

A desk drawer in a communal workspace

D.  

A recycling bin in the employee’s office

Discussion 0
Questions 8

In common law jurisdictions, which of the following scenarios would MOST LIKELY result in sanctions for an organization for failing to preserve evidence?

Options:

A.  

An employee intentionally destroys a relevant document prior to the company announcing the possibility of litigation.

B.  

An employee unintentionally alters a digital document that is not directly relevant to any potential litigation that the company has announced to its staff.

C.  

An employee accidentally deletes a digital document that is relevant to litigation after the company announces that such litigation is a possibility.

D.  

An employee abstains from destroying a document relevant to an ongoing proceeding even though this act violates the company ' s document retention policy.

Discussion 0
Questions 9

Allison works for a government contractor She informs the government that her employer has been submitting false claims to the government for payment Later it is discovered that Allison has misappropriated more than $50,000 of her employer ' s money Alison qualifies as a whistleblower entitled to anti-retaliation protection under the law because of her report to the government Which of the following statements about Allison is CORRECT?

Options:

A.  

Allison cannot be fired for misappropriating funds from her employer

B.  

Allison cannot be fired for any reason

C.  

Alison cannot be fired for informing the government of her employee’s fraud

D.  

None of the above

Discussion 0
Questions 10

Which of the following examples of judicial systems would BEST be described as a civil law system?

Options:

A.  

The courts are allowed to consider both codified statutes and previous court decisions but are bound by neither

B.  

The courts are bound by both previous court decisions and codified principles or statutes

C.  

The courts are bound primarily by previous court decisions to reserve legal issues

D.  

The courts are bound by codified principles or statures but are not bound by previous court decisions

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Each of the following statements concerning cross-examination of witnesses in adversarial jurisdictions is accurate EXCEPT:

Options:

A.  

If opposing counsel asks a very complex question, then the witness should ask for the question to be rephrased.

B.  

One of the goals of cross-examination is to discredit the witness’s testimony.

C.  

Opposing counsel will generally cross-examine a witness only if it would help the case.

D.  

During cross-examination, opposing counsel is mostly concerned with discovering information that was previously undiscovered in the case.

Discussion 0
Questions 12

Aliyah is an employee at Chatham, a publicly traded corporation, and she owns shares of Chatham ' s stock. Aliyah learns that Chatham is going to publicly announce low earnings, so she sells her shares of Chatham ' s stock. If her conduct is illegal in the jurisdiction where she works and resides, then what type of crime did Aliyah MOST LIKELY commit?

Options:

A.  

Churning

B.  

Insider trading

C.  

Trading on margin

D.  

Futures fraud

Discussion 0
Questions 13

Which of the following is MOST LIKELY to affect the rights that an employee may have during an internal investigation?

Options:

A.  

The likelihood that the case will eventually go to trial.

B.  

The existence of a collective bargaining agreement.

C.  

The amount of evidence that the employer possesses.

D.  

The length of the employee ' s tenure at the organization.

Discussion 0
Questions 14

Clara is a fraud examiner investigating a potentially fraudulent misrepresentation made in the sale of a security. Which of the following questions should Clara ask to determine if the misrepresentation was material?

Options:

A.  

" Would a reasonable investor want to know the information to make an informed decision? "

B.  

" Is the person who made the misrepresentation registered as a broker-dealer? "

C.  

" Were potential investors promised guaranteed returns in the misrepresentation? "

D.  

" Did the person who made the representation have authorization to make the statements that are in dispute? "

Discussion 0
Questions 15

Which of the following is generally one of the goals of deferred prosecution agreements?

Options:

A.  

To help reduce the risk of future illegal practices by an organization accused of misconduct.

B.  

To save trial resources by getting the defendant to plead guilty to a less serious offense.

C.  

To postpone prosecution until a company conducts an adequate internal investigation.

D.  

To increase the likelihood of conviction if a company is accused of subsequent misconduct.

Discussion 0
Questions 16

Which of the following statements concerning digital currencies, such as bitcoin, is MOST ACCURATE?

Options:

A.  

Digital currencies are subject to all of the same regulations as payments made through traditional financial institutions

B.  

Digital currencies are attractive to money launderers because payments often cross jurisdictional boundaries, making it difficult for authorities to pursue enforcement

C.  

Digital currencies are attractive to money launderers because they are a payment method that provides complete anonymity

D.  

Digital currencies are not typically used to launder money due to strict customer identification or recordkeeping requirements enforced in all jurisdictions

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Which of the following is generally one of the goals of deferred prosecution agreements?

Options:

A.  

To increase the likelihood of conviction if a company is accused of subsequent misconduct

B.  

To save trial resources by getting the defendant to plead guilty to a less serious offense

C.  

To postpone prosecution until a company conducts an adequate internal investigation

D.  

To allow prosecutors to resolve a corporate case while still punishing misconduct

Discussion 0
Questions 18

If Mary uses legal means to lower her tax bill through legitimate deductions and credits, then she is engaging in tax evasion.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 19

Which of the following is a right of individuals accused of crimes under the United Nations ' (UN) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?

Options:

A.  

Right of the accused to a trial without public disclosure of the results

B.  

Right of the accused to be presumed innocent until proven guilty

C.  

Right of the accused to unlimited appeals in criminal trials

D.  

Right of the accused to be released from custody pending trial

Discussion 0
Questions 20

During an internal investigation Todd a Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) interviewed Janessa a fraud suspect Although Janessa wanted to leave in the middle of the interview, Todd blocked the exit and prevented her from leaving Janessa subsequently confessed to committing fraud If under these facts Janessa files a lawsuit (or false imprisonment against Todd, Todd will likely

Options:

A.  

Win the case because he is protected under the qualified business privilege

B.  

Lose the case if a trier of fact concludes that he restrained Janessa without consent or legal justification

C.  

Lose the case because janessa did not leave the interview

D.  

Win the case if he did not know the conduct was illegal

Discussion 0
Questions 21

Which of the following statements concerning judgments involving parties that are in multiple jurisdictions is MOST ACCURATE?

Options:

A.  

If a party obtains a judgment in one jurisdiction, then that party will automatically be able to enforce the judgment wherever the defendant resides.

B.  

Whether a foreign judgment is enforceable always depends on where the defendant ' s assets are located.

C.  

If a party obtains a judgment in one jurisdiction, then that party will automatically be able to enforce the judgment in any jurisdiction.

D.  

Whether a foreign judgment is enforceable might depend on whether the two jurisdictions have an enforcement treaty.

Discussion 0
Questions 22

Which of the following statements about the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) is TRUE?

Options:

A.  

IOSCO ' s primary goal is to establish a separate set of securities regulations for securities exchanges in developing nations.

B.  

IOSCO is comprised of commissioners and administrators responsible for regulating securities and administering securities laws in their countries.

C.  

IOSCO is an international industry association that sets global accounting and financial reporting standards.

D.  

IOSCO is responsible for enforcing regulatory standards that govern all international securities markets.

Discussion 0
Questions 23

Which of the following is NOT a right of the accused under the United Nations ' (UN) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?

Options:

A.  

Right of the accused to be informed of criminal charges

B.  

Right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty

C.  

Right to a trial by jury

D.  

Freedom from arbitrary arrests

Discussion 0
Questions 24

In an inquisitorial judicial proceeding, which of the following parties is primarily responsible for questioning witnesses and generally has a larger role in the evidence-gathering process?

Options:

A.  

The defendant ' s counsel

B.  

The grand jury

C.  

The prosecution

D.  

The judge

Discussion 0
Questions 25

After the government charged Angel with money laundering, he forcibly entered his accountant’s office and destroyed incriminating documents. Angel’s actions would most likely cause the government to bring additional charges against him for:

Options:

A.  

Fraudulent misrepresentation

B.  

Misappropriation of evidence

C.  

Conspiracy to influence the court

D.  

Obstruction of justice

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Slater has been appointed as a bankruptcy administrator. According to the recommendations of the World Bank Principles for Effective Insolvency and Creditor/Debtor Regimes (World Bank Principles), which of the following statements concerning Slater ' s role as bankruptcy administrator is MOST ACCURATE?

Options:

A.  

Slater may investigate all contracts the debtor entered into, but he does not have the power to cancel them without the debtor ' s permission.

B.  

Slater may request relevant information from the debtor ' s agents or others with knowledge of the debtor ' s affairs, but he cannot force them to provide it.

C.  

Slater may collect, preserve, and dispose of the debtor ' s property.

D.  

Slater may not interfere with contracts signed by the debtor.

Discussion 0
Questions 27

In common law jurisdictions failing to suspend routine destruction of electronic data can result in sanctions for failure to preserve relevant evidence

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 28

Which of the following scenarios MOST ACCURATELY represents a suitability violation in a jurisdiction that imposes a suitability requirement on broker-dealers?

Options:

A.  

A broker-dealer is unfamiliar with their client ' s risk appetite, so they refuse to make any investments on the client ' s behalf without additional information.

B.  

A broker-dealer learns about a promising investment and recommends it to their new client without knowing the client ' s relevant personal and financial information.

C.  

A broker-dealer makes an extremely conservative recommendation to a client that aligns with their risk profile and financial information.

D.  

A broker-dealer makes an investment for a client without first obtaining the client ' s approval to make that specific transaction on their behalf.

Discussion 0
Questions 29

Which of the following is a legal element that the government must show to prove a conspiracy claim?

Options:

A.  

The defendant knew all the details or objectives of the conspiracy.

B.  

The defendant knew the purpose of the conspiracy and intentionally joined it.

C.  

The defendant knew the identity of all the participants in the conspiracy.

D.  

The defendant knew the purpose of the conspiracy and accomplished it.

Discussion 0
Questions 30

The concealment of assets occurs most commonly in which of the following types of fraud schemes?

Options:

A.  

Bankruptcy fraud

B.  

Fictitious revenues

C.  

Payroll fraud

D.  

Income smoothing

Discussion 0
Questions 31

Which of the following statements concerning money services businesses (MSBs) is INCORRECT?

Options:

A.  

MSBs tend to have a tower money laundering risk than other financial institutions.

B.  

MSBs are generally less strictly regulated than traditional financial institutions.

C.  

A check cashing company is classified as an MSB.

D.  

A currency exchange is classified as an MSB.

Discussion 0
Questions 32

Which of the following is a red flag that an entity is operating a security business without the proper license or registration?

Options:

A.  

The entity ' s website contains detailed background information.

B.  

There is an unexplained absence of customer complaints against the entity.

C.  

There are justified gaps in the work history of promoters at the entity

D.  

The agents working at the entity have criminal records.

Discussion 0
Questions 33

Which of the following is NOT a legal element that must be shown to prove a claim for fraudulent misrepresentation of material facts?

Options:

A.  

The victim relied on the misrepresentation

B.  

The defendant acted negligently

C.  

The defendant made a false statement (i, e., a misrepresentation of fact)

D.  

The victim suffered damages as a result of the misrepresentation

Discussion 0
Questions 34

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the criminal sanction known as criminal forfeiture?

Options:

A.  

As part of her sentence for money laundering, a defendant is sentenced to a three- to five-year term of incarceration.

B.  

As part of her sentence for bribery, a defendant is ordered to transfer a vehicle she received as a bribe to the government.

C.  

As part of his sentence for tax evasion, a defendant is ordered to pay a fine of $10,000 to the government.

D.  

As part of his sentence for embezzlement, a defendant is ordered to pay back his employer for the money he stole.

Discussion 0
Questions 35

While performing due diligence on a potential vendor, a company finds the vendor’s name on a government list. The list states that the vendor is prohibited from bidding on government contracts for three years. Which type of administrative penalty was imposed against the vendor?

Options:

A.  

Delisting

B.  

License suspension

C.  

Debarment

D.  

License revocation

Discussion 0
Questions 36

Which of the following statements concerning money services businesses MSBs is MOST ACCURATE?

Options:

A.  

A depository investment bank is classified as an MSB.

B.  

A currency exchange is classified as an MS

B.  

C.  

MSBs are generally at a lower risk of money laundering than consumer banks.

D.  

MSBs generally have stricter regulations than other financial institutions.

Discussion 0
Questions 37

Which of the following would be direct evidence that an employee committed a cash larceny scheme that resulted in the theft of $800 from their employer ' s safe?

Options:

A.  

A coworker states that the employee appeared to be nervous on the day of the theft.

B.  

A diagram is used to display the location of the employer ' s safe.

C.  

A witness testifies that they saw the employee take the money.

D.  

A witness testifies that the employee was usually the last person to leave the office.

Discussion 0
Questions 38

Which of the following statements concerning alternative remittance systems is INCORRECT?

Options:

A.  

The systems are not necessarily illegal.

B.  

Funds are sent and received without the use of traditional financial institutions.

C.  

The systems are characterized by a lack of physical or digital transfer of currency between payers and payees.

D.  

The ledgers used typically contain information regarding payers and payees, such as names and account numbers.

Discussion 0
Questions 39

A custodial arrest occurs when the suspect is questioned by a law enforcement officer.

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 40

Which of the following is the MOST ACCURATE statement about rules prohibiting securities broker-dealers from making unsuitable recommendations on investments or investment strategies?

Options:

A.  

A suitability violation occurs when a broker does not carry out a trade requested by or promised to a customer

B.  

A suitability violation occurs when a broker recommends an investment or investment strategy that is inconsistent with the client ' s objectives

C.  

A suitability violation occurs when a broker trades in a client ' s account without obtaining prior approval for making the transaction(s).

D.  

A suitability violation occurs when a broker enters into transactions and manages a client ' s account for the purpose of generating excessive commissions

Discussion 0
Questions 41

Luke filed a civil action against Brenda for embezzlement. He is worried that Brenda will spend the money she embezzled before the court issues a final judgment. Which type of order should Luke seek from the court if he wants to keep Brenda from spending the money?

Options:

A.  

Preservation order

B.  

Declaratory relief

C.  

Litigation hold

D.  

Prejudgment attachment

Discussion 0
Questions 42

Which of the following describes the purpose of an expert witness testimony at trial?

Options:

A.  

To offer an opinion as to a party ' s guilt or innocence

B.  

To give a firsthand account of the fads of the case on the record

C.  

To give an opinion when the fact finder needs specialized knowledge

D.  

None of the above

Discussion 0
Questions 43

When perpetrating a bustout scheme, an individual or business typically performs which of the following actions?

Options:

A.  

Files a bankruptcy petition under the name of an uninvolved person

B.  

Obtains a business insurance policy using illicit assets

C.  

Uses credit to purchase a considerable amount of goods

D.  

Colludes with inventory suppliers to conceal assets

Discussion 0
Questions 44

Paul is convicted of embezzlement. However, his sentence is suspended in return for his promise of good behavior. Which of the following BEST describes Paul’s sentence?

Options:

A.  

Deferred prosecution agreement

B.  

Indeterminate sentence

C.  

Determinate sentence

D.  

Probation

Discussion 0
Questions 45

Which of the following statements about the appeals process in cranial cases is MOST ACCURATE?

Options:

A.  

In common law jurisdictions, appellate courts are generally not permitted to make their own factual determinations when reviewing a case

B.  

In civil law jurisdictions appellate courts are generally not permitted to make their own legal conclusions when reviewing a case

C.  

Appellate courts will usually hear an appeal even if the petition was not filed in a timely manner

D.  

Appellate courts will usually reverse a conviction even if the trial court ' s error did not affect the outcome of the case

Discussion 0
Questions 46

Which of the following is the MOST ACCURATE statement about the litigation privilege in common law jurisdictions?

Options:

A.  

The primary purpose of the litigation privilege is to protect confidential communications between a client and the client ' s legal representative

B.  

The litigation privilege only protects documents and materials prepared by an attorney

C.  

The litigation privilege applies only while a trial is underway

D.  

The litigation privilege applies only to documents and materials prepared in anticipation of litigation

Discussion 0
Questions 47

In jurisdictions that allow for corporate criminal liability, which of the following is typically required for the corporation to be vicariously liable for the acts of one of its employees?

Options:

A.  

The employee committed the offense with the intention of personal benefit.

B.  

The employee was acting outside the scope of their employment.

C.  

Management was directly involved in the underlying offense.

D.  

An employee of the corporation committed each element of a criminal offense.

Discussion 0
Questions 48

If Mary uses legal means to lower her tax bill through legitimate deductions and credits she is engaging m tax evasion

Options:

A.  

True

B.  

False

Discussion 0
Questions 49

Which of the following is NOT an element generally required to establish a claim alleging the common law civil wrong for intentional infliction of emotional distress?

Options:

A.  

The defendant acted intentionally or recklessly

B.  

The victim was an employee of the defendant

C.  

The victim suffered distress as a result of the defendants conduct

D.  

The defendant engaged in extreme and outrageous conduct

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Each day, Rachel purchases $14 500 in bearer instruments with cash from a bank where all currency transactions above 515,000 must be reported to the government Rachets actions are a red flag of which of the following schemes ' ?

Options:

A.  

Channel stuffing

B.  

Alternative remittance system

C.  

Structuring

D.  

Real estate laundering

Discussion 0
Questions 51

Which of the following is NOT a legal element that must be shown to prove a claim for fraudulent misrepresentation of material facts?

Options:

A.  

The defendant made a false statement

B.  

The victim suffered damages because of the misrepresentation.

C.  

The victim did not exercise due care in relying on the representation.

D.  

The victim relied on the misrepresentation.

Discussion 0
Questions 52

Bob owns a struggling business called Luxury Rentals that has ten luxury vehicles. A week before Luxury Rentals files for bankruptcy, Bob transfers ownership of one of the vehicles to his wife. Which type of fraud scheme has Bob most likely committed?

Options:

A.  

A fraudulent conveyance

B.  

A fraudulent bankruptcy

C.  

A concealed transfer

D.  

A planned bustout

Discussion 0
Questions 53

Which of the following is NOT an element that is generally required to establish a claim alleging the common law civil wrong for intentional infliction of emotional distress?

Options:

A.  

The victim ' s distress occurred for at least two years.

B.  

The victim suffered distress due to the defendant ' s conduct.

C.  

The defendant engaged in extreme and outrageous conduct.

D.  

The defendant acted intentionally or recklessly.

Discussion 0
Questions 54

In most common law jurisdictions, which of the following BEST describes when the duty to preserve evidence begins?

Options:

A.  

When litigation is reasonably anticipated

B.  

When the company receives notice of the lawsuit

C.  

When the judge sets the schedule for discovery

D.  

When the court orders the party to produce the evidence

Discussion 0
Questions 55

In systems using adversarial processes, an attorney may impeach an opposing party ' s witness by showing that the witness:

Options:

A.  

Testified from personal knowledge

B.  

Has a reputation for being truthful

C.  

Made prior inconsistent statements

D.  

Possesses a strong ability to observe

Discussion 0
Questions 56

Cora, a Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), wants to ensure that the authenticity of the evidence she collected during her investigation is not compromised. Her main objective should be to:

Options:

A.  

Only release the evidence to the judge who will be presiding over the case.

B.  

Establish a clear chain of custody to show that the evidence has not been changed.

C.  

Require opposing parties to present a court order to access any physical evidence.

D.  

Prevent all other parties from obtaining physical control of the evidence.

Discussion 0
Questions 57

Which of the following is the MOST ACCURATE statement about the circumstances under which a conflict of interest claim would be actionable against an agent?

Options:

A.  

The agent must have purported to act on behalf of or as an agent for an identified principal

B.  

The agent must have had an undisclosed interest m a matter that could influence their professional role

C.  

The agent must have informed the principal of their actions

D.  

The agent must have been authorized by someone with actual authority to carry out the transaction at issue

Discussion 0
Questions 58

Which of the following is the MOST ACCURATE statement about serf-regulatory organizations (SROs) in the securities industry?

Options:

A.  

An SRO generally has sole regulatory authority over the securities industry in the jurisdiction in which it operates

B.  

In most jurisdictions. SROs are prohibited from participating in the resolution of disputes related to securities transactions

C.  

An SRO is a governmental entity that exercises regulatory authority over the securities industry in its jurisdiction

D.  

In some jurisdictions SROs establish the standards and rules under which members of the securities industry operate

Discussion 0
Questions 59

Which of the following schemes involves disguising money from illegal nonbusiness sources by recording more income on a business ' s books than the business actually generates?

Options:

A.  

Overstate revenues

B.  

Structured deposits

C.  

Trade-based laundering

D.  

None of re above

Discussion 0
Questions 60

In most civil law systems, which of the following parties typically serves as the fact finder in criminal proceedings?

Options:

A.  

judge

B.  

A jury

C.  

A panel comprised of laypersons

D.  

A panel of court-appointed attorneys

Discussion 0
Questions 61

__________ insurance is a type of insurance under which an insured entity is covered against losses caused by the dishonest or fraudulent acts of its employees.

Options:

A.  

Fidelity

B.  

Inherent risk

C.  

Opportunity

D.  

Residual risk

Discussion 0
Questions 62

Which of the following, if available, would help an organization recover losses from an instance of internal fraud?

Options:

A.  

Privilege insurance

B.  

Customer liability policy

C.  

Fidelity insurance

D.  

Deposition

Discussion 0
Questions 63

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding criminal proceedings and discovery in adversarial jurisdictions?

Options:

A.  

Most criminal proceedings are divided into pretrial, investigative and trial phases

B.  

Parties typically cannot request evidence from each other until after the trial begins.

C.  

The majority of criminal discovery usually occurs before the trial begins.

D.  

The judge is the primary driver of the discovery process in criminal proceedings.

Discussion 0
Questions 64

Each of the following is a common legal defense for tax evasion EXCEPT:

Options:

A.  

The taxpayer relied on an attorney or accountant.

B.  

The taxpayer has filed for bankruptcy.

C.  

The taxpayer has a mental illness.

D.  

There is no tax deficiency.

Discussion 0
Questions 65

Lance stole cash from his employer and then deposited the funds into a domestic bank account. Next, he wired the funds to a foreign bank account and engaged in several other transactions using foreign accounts to make them difficult to trace. Finally, he transferred the funds back to a domestic account and then spent the money on some home improvements. In which of the following stages of money laundering did Lance engage when he spent the money on home improvements?

Options:

A.  

Implementation

B.  

Layering

C.  

Integration

D.  

Placement

Discussion 0