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Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT) Question and Answers

Certificate of Competence in Zero Trust (CCZT)

Last Update May 18, 2024
Total Questions : 60

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Questions 1

Within the context of risk management, what are the essential

components of an organization's ongoing risk analysis?

Options:

A.  

Gap analysis, security policies, and migration

B.  

Assessment frequency, metrics, and data

C.  

Log scoping, log sources, and anomalies

D.  

Incident management, change management, and compliance

Discussion 0
Questions 2

When planning for ZT implementation, who will determine valid

users, roles, and privileges for accessing data as part of data

governance?

Options:

A.  

IT teams

B.  

Application owners

C.  

Asset owners

D.  

Compliance officers

Discussion 0
Questions 3

SDP features, like multi-factor authentication (MFA), mutual

transport layer security (mTLS), and device fingerprinting, protect

against

Options:

A.  

phishing

B.  

certificate forgery

C.  

domain name system (DNS) poisoning

D.  

code injections

Discussion 0
Questions 4

During the monitoring and analytics phase of ZT transaction flows,

organizations should collect statistics and profile the behavior of

transactions. What does this support in the ZTA?

Options:

A.  

Creating firewall policies to protect data in motion

B.  

A continuous assessment of all transactions

C.  

Feeding transaction logs into a log monitoring engine

D.  

The monitoring of relevant data in critical areas

Discussion 0
Questions 5

What should an organization's data and asset classification be based on?

Options:

A.  

Location of data

B.  

History of data

C.  

Sensitivity of data

D.  

Recovery of data

Discussion 0
Questions 6

To validate the implementation of ZT and ZTA, rigorous testing is essential. This ensures that access controls are functioning correctly and effectively safeguarded against potential threats,

while the intended service levels are delivered. Testing of ZT is therefore

Options:

A.  

creating an agile culture for rapid deployment of ZT

B.  

integrated in the overall cybersecurity program

C.  

providing evidence of continuous improvement

D.  

allowing direct user feedback

Discussion 0
Questions 7

In a ZTA, automation and orchestration can increase security by

using the following means:

Options:

A.  

Kubernetes and docker

B.  

Static application security testing (SAST) and dynamic application

security testing (DAST)

C.  

Data loss prevention (DLP) and cloud security access broker (CASB)

D.  

Infrastructure as code (laC) and identity lifecycle management

Discussion 0
Questions 8

In a ZTA, where should policies be created?

Options:

A.  

Data plane

B.  

Network

C.  

Control plane

D.  

Endpoint

Discussion 0
Questions 9

Which of the following is a required concept of single packet

authorizations (SPAs)?

Options:

A.  

An SPA packet must be digitally signed and authenticated.

B.  

An SPA packet must self-contain all necessary information.

C.  

An SPA header is encrypted and thus trustworthy.

D.  

Upon receiving an SPA, a server must respond to establish secure

connectivity.

Discussion 0
Questions 10

To ensure a successful ZT effort, it is important to

Options:

A.  

engage finance regularly so they understand the effort and do not

cancel the project

B.  

keep the effort focused within IT to avoid any distractions

C.  

engage stakeholders across the organization and at all levels,

including functional areas

D.  

minimize communication with the business units to avoid "scope

creep"

Discussion 0
Questions 11

In a continual improvement model, who maintains the ZT policies?

Options:

A.  

System administrators

B.  

ZT administrators

C.  

Server administrators

D.  

Policy administrators

Discussion 0
Questions 12

When preparing to implement ZTA, some changes may be required.

Which of the following components should the organization

consider as part of their checklist to ensure a successful

implementation?

Options:

A.  

Vulnerability scanning, patch management, change management,

and problem management

B.  

Organization's governance, compliance, risk management, and

operations

C.  

Incident management, business continuity planning (BCP), disaster

recovery (DR), and training and awareness programs

D.  

Visibility and analytics integration and services accessed using

mobile devices

Discussion 0
Questions 13

For ZTA, what should be used to validate the identity of an entity?

Options:

A.  

Password management system

B.  

Multifactor authentication

C.  

Single sign-on

D.  

Bio-metric authentication

Discussion 0
Questions 14

Which of the following is a key principle of ZT and is required for its

implementation?

Options:

A.  

Implementing strong anti-phishing email filters

B.  

Making no assumptions about an entity's trustworthiness when it

requests access to a resource

C.  

Encrypting all communications between any two endpoints

D.  

Requiring that authentication and explicit authorization must occur

after network access has been granted

Discussion 0
Questions 15

Scenario: A multinational org uses ZTA to enhance security. They

collaborate with third-party service providers for remote access to

specific resources. How can ZTA policies authenticate third-party

users and devices for accessing resources?

Options:

A.  

ZTA policies can implement robust encryption and secure access

controls to prevent access to services from stolen devices, ensuring

that only legitimate users can access mobile services.

B.  

ZTA policies should prioritize securing remote users through

technologies like virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and corporate

cloud workstation resources to reduce the risk of lateral movement via

compromised access controls.

C.  

ZTA policies can be configured to authenticate third-party users

and their devices, determining the necessary access privileges for

resources while concealing all other assets to minimize the attack

surface.

D.  

ZTA policies should primarily educate users about secure practices

and promote strong authentication for services accessed via mobile

devices to prevent data compromise.

Discussion 0
Questions 16

To ensure an acceptable user experience when implementing SDP, a

security architect should collaborate with IT to do what?

Options:

A.  

Plan to release SDP as part of a single major change or a "big-bang"

implementation.

B.  

Model and plan the user experience, client software distribution,

and device onboarding processes.

C.  

Build the business case for SDP, based on cost modeling and

business value.

D.  

Advise IT stakeholders that the security team will fully manage all

aspects of the SDP rollout.

Discussion 0
Questions 17

How can device impersonation attacks be effectively prevented in a

ZTA?

Options:

A.  

Strict access control

B.  

Micro-segmentation

C.  

Organizational asset management

D.  

Single packet authorization (SPA)

Discussion 0
Questions 18

During ZT planning, which of the following determines the scope of

the target state definition? Select the best answer.

Options:

A.  

Risk appetite

B.  

Risk assessment

C.  

Service level agreements

D.  

Risk register

Discussion 0