Weekend Sale 65% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: exams65

ExamsBrite Dumps

Fundamentals of financial accounting Question and Answers

Fundamentals of financial accounting

Last Update Sep 21, 2025
Total Questions : 393

We are offering FREE BA3 CIMA exam questions. All you do is to just go and sign up. Give your details, prepare BA3 free exam questions and then go for complete pool of Fundamentals of financial accounting test questions that will help you more.

BA3 pdf

BA3 PDF

$69.65  $199
BA3 Engine

BA3 Testing Engine

$78.75  $225
BA3 PDF + Engine

BA3 PDF + Testing Engine

$87.15  $249
Questions 1

The role of the internal auditors is primarily to:

Options:

A.  

Prepare the financial accounts

B.  

Support the work of the external auditors by carrying out specific checks on the accuracy of the accounting system

C.  

Reduce the fees charged by the external auditors by carrying out some of their duties at a lower cost, thereby improving profits

D.  

Report to shareholders on the accuracy of the accounting system

Discussion 0
Questions 2

A company which is VAT registered, has sales for the period of $28,450 (excluding VAT) and purchases (including VAT) for the period of $14,687.50.

The balance on the VAT account, assuming all items are subject to VAT at 17.5%, is:

Options:

A.  

$2,408.44 debit

B.  

$2,408.44 credit

C.  

$2,791.25 debit

D.  

$2,791.25 credit

Discussion 0
Questions 3

Accounting standards are needed so that financial statements will fairly and consistently describe financial performance.

What are accounting standards an example of?

Options:

A.  

Principles based accounting

B.  

Cash accounting

C.  

Cost accounting

D.  

Rules based accounting

Discussion 0
Questions 4

Which of the following does not necessarily need to be true for something to be treated as an asset in an entity's statement of financial position?

Options:

A.  

It has arisen as a result of a past transaction or event

B.  

It is legally owned by the entity

C.  

The right of access to it is controlled by the entity

D.  

It has probable future economic benefit

Discussion 0
Questions 5

Before lending to an entity, which TWO of the following pieces of information would a potential lender want to consider?

Options:

A.  

Past tax payments made by the entity

B.  

Social policies of the entity

C.  

Dividend policy of the entity

D.  

Ability of the entity to meet interest payments

E.  

Long term business plans of the entity

Discussion 0
Questions 6

In internal auditing, detection of fraud is an important objective. The auditors will best be able to detect frauds if they are knowledgeable in the most common methods of fraud.

Which THREE of the following are common methods of fraud?

Options:

A.  

Ghost employees

B.  

Taking stationary home

C.  

Teeming and lading

D.  

Using a company car for personal use

E.  

Collusion with external parties

F.  

Using company phones for private calls

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Refer to the Exhibit.

Your organization uses the Weighted Average Cost method of valuing inventory.

During a particular month, the following inventory details were recorded:

The value of the inventory at the end of the month was

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 8

Refer to the Exhibit.

The following information is available for the period for AC Limited, a manufacturing company:

The factory cost of goods completed for the period was

Options:

A.  

$228,000

B.  

$229,000

C.  

$232,000

D.  

$230,000

Discussion 0
Questions 9

ABC produces accounts to the year ended 31 December annually Extracts from the most recent financial statements are.

Which of the following ratios is a liquidity ratio?

Options:

A.  

Debt/Equity x 100%

B.  

Operating profit/Capital employed x 100%

C.  

Revenue/Capital employed

D.  

Current assets/Current liabilities

Discussion 0
Questions 10

The method of accounting that attempts to recognize changing price levels by applying an industry or asset specific price index to the cost of goods sold and assets consumed is known as:

Options:

A.  

Current cost accounting

B.  

Current purchasing power accounting

C.  

Historic cost accounting

D.  

Replacement cost accounting

Discussion 0
Questions 11

If the royalty cost falls on items used in the manufacturing process, which TWO of the following would be true?

Options:

A.  

Prime cost increases

B.  

Factory cost of production reduces.

C.  

Factory cost of goods completed remains the same

D.  

Factory cost of production increases

E.  

Prime cost reduces

Discussion 0
Questions 12

Refer to the exhibit.

The following extracts from the statement of financial position and income statement for Company S are available:

Included in operating profit was depreciation of $120,000 and a loss on disposal of non-current assets of $48,000.

The cash generated from operations for year 2 would be:

Options:

A.  

$1,092,000

B.  

$972,000

C.  

$1,068,000

D.  

$876,000

Discussion 0
Questions 13

A company uses the reduced balance method of depreciation for its company vehicles. The vehicles are depreciated at a rate of 30% per annum.

On 31 March 2003 the company purchased a number of vehicles with a total cost of $200,000. The company's year-end is 31 December and it is company policy to charge a full year's depreciation in the year of acquisition.

The carrying value of the vehicles at 31 December 2006 will be

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 14

Which THREE of the following are characteristics of management accounting?

Options:

A.  

Focuses on departmental information

B.  

Monitors actual results to expected results

C.  

Meets external reporting requirements

D.  

Reports historic transactions

E.  

Used by tax authorities

F.  

Is forward looking

Discussion 0
Questions 15

Which TWO of the following are principles of the Integrated Reporting Framework?

Options:

A.  

Focus solely on financial KPIs

B.  

Forward-looking

C.  

For entity's internal use

D.  

Rules-based

E.  

Reports on governance

Discussion 0
Questions 16

A company has profit before tax and dividends of £500000. The share capital consists of 1000000 ordinary shares of £1 each and 100000 10% preference shares of 50p each.

A 10p dividend was declared on ordinary shares.

Assuming there was no tax liability for the period, profit retained for the period was

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 17

Refer to the Exhibit.

The following information is available relating to the non-current assets of Company X:

Non-current assets that had originally cost $225,000 and had a carrying value of $105,000 were sold during the year.

The figure for purchases of non-current assets to be shown in the statement of cash flows will be, to the nearest $1,000:

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 18

The issue of a company's shares for more than their normal value results in the creation of a

Options:

A.  

General reserve.

B.  

Suspense account.

C.  

Goodwill account.

D.  

Share premium account.

Discussion 0
Questions 19

In relation to accounting coding systems in the computerized records of an entity, which of the following is true?

Options:

A.  

Codes are used to cross-reference transactions

B.  

Codes in coding systems are not unique

C.  

Coding systems are not expandable

D.  

Codes are used in the nominal ledger but not in payroll

Discussion 0
Questions 20

A company's payables days has reduced from 60 days to 55 days.

Which of the following could be a possible explanation for this?

Options:

A.  

Improved payment terms offered by supplier.

B.  

Cash flow problems.

C.  

Discounts offered by suppliers for early settlement.

D.  

Improved credit control.

Discussion 0
Questions 21

Which one of the following is an error of original entry?

Options:

A.  

An electricity bill debited and credited to the correct accounts but duplicated

B.  

A credit sale debited to the bank account and credited to the sales account

C.  

The purchase of a non-current asset debited to the inventory account and credited to the suppliers account

D.  

An invoice for £592 debited and credited to the correct accounts, but for £529

Discussion 0
Questions 22

Where a transaction is credited to the correct ledger account but debited to the heat and light account instead of the rent and rates account, the error is known as an error of:

Options:

A.  

Omission

B.  

Commission

C.  

Principle

D.  

Original entry

Discussion 0
Questions 23

Which one of the following book-keeping errors does not affect the view given by the financial accounts?

Options:

A.  

An error of omission

B.  

An error of commission

C.  

An error of principle

D.  

An error of original entry

Discussion 0
Questions 24

Refer to the Exhibit.

A sole trader, who only has cash sales, banks all cash receipts above the agreed petty cash float of $400.

During week 2 he has the following transactions:

What is the amount banked at the end of week 2?

Options:

A.  

$25

B.  

$225

C.  

$425

D.  

$625

Discussion 0
Questions 25

The suspense account of a company was opened with a credit balance of $360 when the trial balance failed to agree.

This could have arisen because

Options:

A.  

an electricity bill of $840 was entered in the electricity account as $480.

B.  

an electricity bill of $480 was entered in the electricity account as $840.

C.  

an electricity bill of $360 was duplicated.

D.  

an electricity bill of $180 was duplicated.

Discussion 0
Questions 26

Refer to the Exhibit.

A club receives the following fees in its first two years of operations:

Entrance fees are to be recognized over a period of 5 years while life membership fees are to be credited over a period of 10 years.

The total amount of fees which will be recognized in the income and expenditure account for each of the two years is:

Options:

A.  

Year 1 - £27000 Year 2 - £38500

B.  

Year 1 - £27000 Year 2 - £44500

C.  

Year 1 - £27000 Year 2 - £45500

D.  

Year 1 - £36000 Year 2 - £49000

Discussion 0
Questions 27

Refer to the Exhibit.

What is the wages expense for the income statement for month 1?

Options:

A.  

$3,808

B.  

$4,428

C.  

$6,236

D.  

$6,966

Discussion 0
Questions 28

Different users have different needs from financial information. One of which is to know about the company's ability pay its debts

Which of the following users will have this need for information?

Options:

A.  

Managers

B.  

Suppliers

C.  

Customers

D.  

Shareholders

Discussion 0
Questions 29

External auditors report their opinion to the members of the company after their independent examination of the financial statements.

Which THREE of the following should be included in their opinion?

Options:

A.  

If the statement of financial position gives a true and fair view

B.  

If the company is successful

C.  

If the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with legislation

D.  

If the financial statements have been prepared by a qualified accountant

E.  

If the income statement gives a true and fair view

F.  

If the financial statements are free from fraud

Discussion 0
Questions 30

The following is an extract of the trial balance of XYZ as at 31 December 20X7

What is the total value of assets to be included in the statement of financial position? Give your answer to the nearest $

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 31

In accordance with IAS 7 Statements of Cash Flow, which TWO of the following are cash flows presented as investing activities?

Options:

A.  

Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment

B.  

Revaluation gam on property, plant and equipment

C.  

Interest paid

D.  

Dividends paid

E.  

Interest received

Discussion 0
Questions 32

A company is preparing its accounts to 30 November. The latest gas bill received by the company was dated 30 September and included usage charges for the quarter 1 June to 31 August of $5,700 and a service charge of $1,200 for the quarter 1 October to 31 December. It is estimated that the gas bill for the following quarter will be a similar amount.

What will be the amount of the accrual shown in the accounts at 30 November 2006?

Options:

A.  

$5,300

B.  

$3,400

C.  

$3,800

D.  

$4,900

Discussion 0
Questions 33

Which of the following are possible reason for a credit balance on the sales ledger account of a customer?

(a) A contra entry between the sales ledger and the purchase ledger has been carried out for an amount in excess of the sales ledger balance

(b) A customer has returned goods subsequent to making payment for them

(c) A credit note has been issued in error

(d) A bad debt written off has subsequently been paid

Options:

A.  

(a) and (b) only

B.  

(a) and (c) only

C.  

(b), (c) and (d) only

D.  

All of the above - (a), (b), (c) and (d)

Discussion 0
Questions 34

An error of commission occurs where.

Options:

A.  

A transaction has not been recorded

B.  

The debit and credit entries of a transaction have been reversed

C.  

One side of a transaction has been recorded in the wrong account, and that account is of the same class to the correct account

D.  

A transaction has been recorded using the wrong amount

Discussion 0
Questions 35

Store Y believe customer XF will not be able to pay his £300 debt. Which ONE of the following day books should this 'bad debt' be recorded in?

Options:

A.  

Returns inwards daybook

B.  

Sales daybook

C.  

journal

D.  

Cash book

E.  

Petty cash book

Discussion 0
Questions 36

The accounting concept which states that non-current assets should be valued at cost (or valuation) less accumulated depreciation, rather than their saleable value in the event of closure, is the.

Options:

A.  

Net realisable value concept

B.  

Realisation concept

C.  

Prudence concept

D.  

Going concern concept

Discussion 0
Questions 37

Different users have different needs from financial information. One of which is to assess how effectively management is performing and how much profit will be available to be distributed.

Which of the following users will have this need for information?

Options:

A.  

Managers

B.  

Suppliers

C.  

Lenders

D.  

Shareholders

Discussion 0
Questions 38

Refer to the Exhibit.

Your firm has the following manufacturing figures:

Closing work in progress is

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 39

The total of the debit column of a trial balance is $800 bigger than the credit column.

Which of the following is the entry recorded in the suspense account?

Options:

A.  

$800 Debit

B.  

$1,600 Debit

C.  

$1,600 Credit

D.  

$800 Credit

Discussion 0
Questions 40

Which of the following is an example of where the materiality convention should be applied?

Options:

A.  

Sales to a customer in September, but for which the cash was not received until October.

B.  

Inventory of stationery items remaining at the year end.

C.  

A proposed change in the method of depreciation of non-current assets.

D.  

A two-year construction contract.

Discussion 0
Questions 41

Jasper has an opening capital balance at 1 January of $84,650 credit. During the period there was an increase in assets of $16,890 and an increase in liabilities of $22,480.

The balance on the capital account at the end of the period is:

Options:

A.  

$79,060 credit

B.  

$5,590 credit

C.  

$5,590 debit

D.  

$90,240 credit

Discussion 0
Questions 42

In the year ended 31 December 20X1, XYZ receives an email confirming that a major customer has gone into liquidation and will be unable to pay its suppliers.

Which of the following is the impact of adjusting for this event?

Options:

A.  

Profits increase and allowance increases.

B.  

Receivables decrease and allowance increases

C.  

Receivables unchanged and profits decrease

D.  

Receivables decrease and profits decrease

Discussion 0
Questions 43

STU has an accounting period end of 31 December 20X8 During the year STU paid $4,800 for business insurance to cover the year to 30 June 20X9 The amount paid for business insurance for 30 June 20X8 was $4,500.

What is the insurance expense to be recognized in the statement of profit or loss of STU for the year ended 31 December 20X8? Give your answer to the nearest $

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 44

Refer to the exhibit.

A company has the following current assets and liabilities at its most recent year end:

When measured against standard acceptable levels for liquidity, the company can be said to have:

Options:

A.  

An ideal acid test ratio, but a high current ratio

B.  

An ideal current ratio, but a low acid test ratio

C.  

A high current ratio and a low acid test ratio

D.  

Ideal current and acid test ratios

Discussion 0
Questions 45

Which of the following would result in an increase in the cash balance for the period?

(a) A reduction in inventory

(b) A reduction in receivables

(c) A reduction in payables

(d) A gain on disposal of non-current assets

Options:

A.  

(a) and (b) only

B.  

(b) and (c) only

C.  

(c) and (d) only

D.  

(a), (b) and (c) only

Discussion 0
Questions 46

Which ONE of the following does the Statement of Cash Flows show:

Options:

A.  

The assets, equity and liabilities of a business

B.  

The revenue and expenses of a business over a period of time

C.  

The cash usage of a business over a period of time

D.  

Notes to go with the statements that explain the practices used

Discussion 0
Questions 47

Which one of the following is an error of commission?

Options:

A.  

An electricity bill debited and credited to the correct accounts but duplicated

B.  

A credit sale debited to the bank account and credited to the sales account

C.  

The purchase of plant and machinery debited to the fixtures and fittings account and credited to the suppliers account

D.  

An invoice for £592 debited and credited to the correct accounts, but for £529

Discussion 0
Questions 48

A company has a receivables balance at the end of the year of £120,000. The company maintains an allowance for receivables at 3% of closing receivables. The opening balance on the allowance was £ 2,880. During the year bad debts of £ 3,000 were written off

The total charge for bad debts for the year is £

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 49

Refer to the Exhibit.

The following totals appear in a company's daybooks for the month of May. VAT is recoverable on all purchases which were in respect of goods for resale.

Opening inventory was £350,00 and closing inventory was $37,500.

The gross profit for the period was

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 50

Which of the following is an example of a transaction that affects profit, but does not affect cash?

Options:

A.  

Purchase of raw materials

B.  

Cost of electricity consumed in the period

C.  

Profit and loss on disposal of a non-current asset

D.  

Interest on bank loans

Discussion 0
Questions 51

If closing inventory at the end of an accounting period is overvalued by £2000 and no adjustment is made, the net profit in the following accounting period will be:

Options:

A.  

£2,000 overstated

B.  

£2,000 understated

C.  

£4,000 overstated

D.  

£4,000 understated

Discussion 0
Questions 52

Refer to the Exhibit.

Which of the following items should be included in the valuation of inventory in a manufacturing company?

Options:

A.  

A, C and F

B.  

B, D and E

C.  

A, C, D and E

D.  

B, D, E and F

E.  

A, C, D, E and F

F.  

A, B, D, E and F

Discussion 0
Questions 53

In a statement of cash flows, which one of the following would not be found under the section "cash flows from investing activities"?

Options:

A.  

Purchases of non-current activities

B.  

Interest received

C.  

Dividend received

D.  

Dividend paid

Discussion 0
Questions 54

Non-current assets can be divided between intangible and tangible assets.

Which THREE of the following are intangible assets?

Options:

A.  

Research and development

B.  

Buildings

C.  

Plant

D.  

Goodwill

E.  

Patent

F.  

Land

Discussion 0
Questions 55

An audit trail is an essential part of an efficient, complete accounting system

Why is an audit trail important?

Options:

A.  

To ensure all transactions are recorded

B.  

To ensure all transactions are approved

C.  

To ensure all transactions can be traced through the system

D.  

To ensure all transactions can reported

Discussion 0
Questions 56

Refer to the Exhibit.

A business writes a cheque using its overdraft balance to purchase new display shelving for its showroom

Which of the following is the dual effect?

Options:

A.  

A

B.  

B

C.  

C

D.  

D

Discussion 0
Questions 57

The accounting concept to be considered when the owner of a business uses business funds to pay for his private household expenses, is the:

Options:

A.  

Money measurement concept

B.  

Prudence concept

C.  

Separate entity concept

D.  

Realization concept

Discussion 0
Questions 58

Fraud will only be prevented successfully if potential fraudsters perceive the risk of detection as high.

Which THREE of the following are ways to prevent fraud?

Options:

A.  

Sufficient internal control systems

B.  

Computerized accounting systems

C.  

Continuous supervision of all employees

D.  

Regular reconciliations

E.  

Surprise audit visits

F.  

Maintaining books of prime entry

Discussion 0