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Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Question and Answers

Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions

Last Update Sep 23, 2025
Total Questions : 337

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Questions 1

Your company has the infrastructure shown in the following table.

The on-premises Active Directory domain syncs to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).

Server1 runs an application named Appl that uses LDAP queries to verify user identities in the on-premises Active Directory domain.

You plan to migrate Server1 to a virtual machine in Subscription1.

A company security policy states that the virtual machines and services deployed to Subscription1 must be prevented from accessing the on-premises network.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that Appl continues to function after the migration. The solution must meet the security policy.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Azure AD Domain Services (Azure AD DS)

B.  

an Azure VPN gateway

C.  

the Active Directory Domain Services role on a virtual machine

D.  

Azure AD Application Proxy

Discussion 0
Questions 2

You are designing a software as a service (SaaS) application that will enable Microsoft Entra users to create and publish online surveys. The SaaS application will have a front-end web app and a back-end web API. The web app will rely on the web API to handle updates to customer surveys.

You need to design an authorization flow for the SaaS application. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• To access the back-end web API, the web app must authenticate by using OAuth 2 bearer tokens.

• The web app must authenticate by using the identities of individual users.

What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct collection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 3

You have 15 on-premises Hyper-V virtual machines.

You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Migrate project named Project 1.

You need to assess the virtual machines for migration to Azure by using Project 1.

Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 4

You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure key vault named KV1 and a virtual machine named VM1. VM1 runs Windows Server 2022: Azure Edition.

You plan to deploy an ASP.NET Core-based application named App1 to VM1.

You need to configure App1 to use a system-assigned managed identity to retrieve secrets from KV1. The solution must minimize development effort.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 5

You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple storage accounts.

You assign Azure Policy definitions to the storage accounts.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the following requirements:

• Trigger on-demand Azure Policy compliance scans.

• Raise Azure Monitor non-compliance alerts by querying logs collected by Log Analytics.

What should you recommend for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 6

You are developing an app that will use Azure Functions to process Azure Event Hubs events. Request processing is estimated to take between five and 20 minutes. You need to recommend a hosting solution that meets the following requirements:

• Supports estimates of request processing runtimes

• Supports event-driven autoscaling for the app

Which hosting plan should you recommend?

Options:

A.  

Consumption

B.  

App Service

C.  

Dedicated

D.  

Premium

Discussion 0
Questions 7

Your company currently has an application that is hosted on their on-premises environment. The application currently connects to two databases in the on-premises environment. The databases are named whizlabdb1 and whizlabdb2.

You have to move the databases onto Azure. The databases have to support server-side transactions across both of the databases.

Solution: You decide to deploy the databases to an Azure SQL database-managed instance.

Would this fulfill the requirement?

Options:

A.  

Yes

B.  

No

Discussion 0
Questions 8

You have 12 on-premises data sources that contain customer information and consist of Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, and Oracle databases.

You have an Azure subscription.

You plan to create an Azure Data Lake Storage account that will consolidate the customer information for analysis and reporting.

You need to recommend a solution to automatically copy new information from the data sources to the Data Lake Storage account by using extract, transform and load (ETL). The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Azure Data Factory

B.  

Azure Data Explorer

C.  

Azure Data Share

D.  

Azure Data Studio

Discussion 0
Questions 9

A company is planning on deploying an application onto Azure. The application will be based on the .Net core programming language. The application would be hosted using Azure Web apps. Below is part of the various requirements for the application

Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data

Give the ability to visualize the relationships between application components

Give the ability to track requests and exceptions to specific lines of code from within the application Give the ability to actually analyse how uses return to an application and see how often they only select a particular drop-down value

Which of the following service would be best suited for fulfilling the requirement of

“Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data”

Options:

A.  

Azure Application Insights

B.  

Azure Service Map

C.  

Azure Log Analytics

D.  

Azure Activity Log

Discussion 0
Questions 10

A company plans to implement an HTTP-based API to support a web app. The web app allows customers to check the status of their orders.

The API must meet the following requirements:

Implement Azure Functions

Provide public read-only operations

Do not allow write operations

You need to recommend configuration options.

What should you recommend? To answer, configure the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 11

Your company has IT, security, and finance departments.

You need to implement a new Azure deployment that will include multiple Azure subscriptions and management groups. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that all policies are assigned at the management group level.

• Ensure that all the finance department resources have specific encryption policies applied.

• Ensure that only users in the IT department can create virtual machines in any Azure region.

• Ensure that users in the finance department can create virtual machines in only the East US Azure region.

What is the minimum number of management groups you can create for the planned deployment?

Options:

A.  

1

B.  

2

C.  

3

D.  

4

Discussion 0
Questions 12

A company has an on-premises file server cbflserver that runs Windows Server 2019. Windows Admin Center manages this server. The company owns an Azure subscription. You need to provide an Azure solution to prevent data loss if the file server fails.

Solution: You decide to register Windows Admin Center in Azure and then configure Azure Backup.

Would this meet the requirement?

Options:

A.  

Yes

B.  

No

Discussion 0
Questions 13

A company has an on-premises file server cbflserver that runs Windows Server 2019. Windows Admin Center manages this server. The company owns an Azure subscription. You need to provide an Azure solution to prevent data loss if the file server fails.

Solution: You decide to create an Azure Recovery Services vault. You then decide to install the Azure Backup agent and then schedule the backup. Would this meet the requirement?

Options:

A.  

Yes

B.  

No

Discussion 0
Questions 14

What should you implement to meet the identity requirements? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 15

What should you recommend lo meet the monitoring requirements for App2?

Options:

A.  

Azure Application Insights

B.  

Container insights

C.  

Microsoft Sentinel

D.  

VM insights

Discussion 0
Questions 16

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that App1 can access the third-party credentials and access strings. The solution must meet the security requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 17

You need to recommend an App Service architecture that meets the requirements for Appl. The solution must minimize costs.

What should few recommend?

Options:

A.  

one App Service Environment (ASE) per availability zone

B.  

one App Service plan per availability zone

C.  

one App Service plan per region

D.  

one App Service Environment (ASE) per region

Discussion 0
Questions 18

You are evaluating whether to use Azure Traffic Manager and Azure Application Gateway to meet the connection requirements for App1.

What is the minimum numbers of instances required for each service? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 19

You need to recommend a solution that meets the file storage requirements for App2.

What should you deploy to the Azure subscription and the on-premises network? To answer, drag the appropriate services to the correct locations. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 20

What should you recommend to meet the monitoring requirements for App2?

Options:

A.  

Microsoft Sentinel

B.  

Azure Application Insights

C.  

Container insights

D.  

VM insights

Discussion 0
Questions 21

You need to recommend a solution that meets the data requirements for App1.

What should you recommend deploying to each availability zone that contains an instance of App1?

Options:

A.  

an Azure Cosmos DB that uses multi-region writes

B.  

an Azure Data Lake store that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

C.  

an Azure SQL database that uses active geo-replication

D.  

an Azure Storage account that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

Discussion 0
Questions 22

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to estimate the compute costs for App1 in Azure. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you use to estimate the costs, and what should you implement to minimize the costs? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 23

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

Which type of endpoint should App1 use to obtain an access token?

Options:

A.  

Azure Instance Metadata Service (IMDS)

B.  

Azure AD

C.  

Azure Service Management

D.  

D.  

Microsoft identity platform

Discussion 0
Questions 24

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a network connectivity solution for the Azure Storage account that will host the App1 data. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

a private endpoint

B.  

a service endpoint that has a service endpoint policy

C.  

Azure public peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

D.  

Microsoft peering for an ExpressRoute circuit

Discussion 0
Questions 25

How should the migrated databases DB1 and DB2 be implemented in Azure?

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 26

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a storage solution for App1 that meets the security and compliance requirements.

Which type of storage should you recommend, and how should you recommend configuring the storage? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 27

After you migrate App1 to Azure, you need to enforce the data modification requirements to meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Create Azure RBAC assignments.

B.  

Create an access policy for the blob service.

C.  

Modify the access level of the blob service.

D.  

Implement Azure resource locks.

Discussion 0
Questions 28

You need to implement the Azure RBAC role assignments for the Network Contributor role. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What is the minimum number of assignments that you must use?

Options:

A.  

1

B.  

2

C.  

5

D.  

10

E.  

15

Discussion 0
Questions 29

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to recommend a high-availability solution for App1. The solution must meet the resiliency requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 30

You need to ensure that users managing the production environment are registered for Azure MFA and must authenticate by using Azure MFA when they sign in to the Azure portal. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 31

You plan to migrate DB1 and DB2 to Azure.

You need to ensure that the Azure database and the service tier meet the resiliency and business requirements.

What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 32

You migrate App1 to Azure. You need to ensure that the data storage for App1 meets the security and compliance requirement

What should you do?

Options:

A.  

Create an access policy for the blob

B.  

Modify the access level of the blob service.

C.  

Implement Azure resource locks.

D.  

Create Azure RBAC assignments.

Discussion 0
Questions 33

You are evaluating the components of the migration to Azure that require you to provision an Azure Storage account.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 34

What should you include in the identity management strategy to support the planned changes?

Options:

A.  

Move all the domain controllers from corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

B.  

Deploy domain controllers for corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

C.  

Deploy a new Azure AD tenant for the authentication of new R&D projects.

D.  

Deploy domain controllers for the rd.fabrikam.com forest to virtual networks in Azure.

Discussion 0
Questions 35

You need to recommend a solution to meet the database retention requirement. What should you recommend?

Options:

A.  

Configure a long-term retention policy for the database.

B.  

Configure Azure Site Recovery.

C.  

Configure geo replication of the database.

D.  

Use automatic Azure SQL Database backups.

Discussion 0
Questions 36

You need to recommend a data storage strategy for WebApp1.

What should you include in in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

an Azure SQL Database elastic pool

B.  

a vCore-based Azure SQL database

C.  

an Azure virtual machine that runs SQL Server

D.  

a fixed-size DTU AzureSQL database.

Discussion 0
Questions 37

You need to recommend a strategy for the web tier of WebApp1. The solution must minimize What should you recommend?

Options:

A.  

Create a runbook that resizes virtual machines automatically to a smaller size outside of business hours.

B.  

Configure the Scale Up settings for a web app.

C.  

Deploy a virtual machine scale set that scales out on a 75 percent CPU threshold.

D.  

Configure the Scale Out settings for a web app.

Discussion 0
Questions 38

You need to configure an Azure policy to ensure that the Azure SQL databases have TDE enabled. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 39

You need to recommend a notification solution for the IT Support distribution group.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Azure Network Watcher

B.  

an action group

C.  

a SendGrid account with advanced reporting

D.  

Azure AD Connect Health

Discussion 0
Questions 40

You design a solution for the web tier of WebApp1 as shown in the exhibit.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 41

You need to recommend a strategy for migrating the database content of WebApp1 to Azure. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Use Azure Site Recovery to replicate the SQL servers to Azure.

B.  

Use SQL Server transactional replication.

C.  

Copy the BACPAC file that contains the Azure SQL database file to Azure Blob storage.

D.  

Copy the VHD that contains the Azure SQL database files to Azure Blob storage

Discussion 0
Questions 42

To meet the authentication requirements of Fabrikam, what should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0