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Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions Question and Answers

Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions

Last Update Apr 25, 2024
Total Questions : 297

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Questions 1

N NO: 40

You are designing a microservices architecture that will be hosted in an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster. Apps that will consume the microservices will be hosted on Azure virtual machines. The virtual machines and the AKS cluster will reside on the same virtual network.

You need to design a solution to expose the microservices to the consumer apps. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ingress access to the microservices must be restricted to a single private IP address and protected by using mutual TLS authentication.

• The number of incoming microservice calls must be rate-limited.

• Costs must be minimized.

What should you include in the solution?

Options:

A.  

Azure API Management Premium tier with virtual network connection

B.  

Azure Front Door with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)

C.  

Azure API Management Standard tier with a service endpoint

D.  

Azure App Gateway with Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)

Discussion 0
Questions 2

You are planning an Azure IoT Hub solution that will include 50,000 IoT devices.

Each device will stream data, including temperature, device ID, and time data. Approximately 50,000 records will be written every second. The data will be visualized in near real time.

You need to recommend a service to store and query the data.

Which two services can you recommend? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.  

Azure Table Storage

B.  

Azure Event Grid

C.  

Azure Cosmos DB SQL API

D.  

Azure Time Series Insights

Discussion 0
Questions 3

You plan to develop a new app that will store business critical data. The app must meet the following requirements:

  • Prevent new data from being modified for one year.
  • Minimize read latency.
  • Maximize data resiliency.

You need to recommend a storage solution for the app.

What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 4

You have 10 on-premises servers that run Windows Server.

You need to perform daily backups of the servers to a Recovery Services vault. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Back up all the files and folders on the servers.

• Maintain three copies of the backups in Azure.

• Minimize costs.

What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 5

You have an Azure subscription that contains 1,000 resources.

You need to generate compliance reports for the subscription. The solution must ensure that the resources can be grouped by department.

What should you use to organize the resources?

Options:

A.  

application groups and quotas

B.  

resource groups and role assignments

C.  

Azure Policy and tags

D.  

administrative units and Azure Lighthouse

Discussion 0
Questions 6

UESTION NO: 242 HOTSPOT

You have the Free edition of a hybrid Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The tenant uses password hash synchronization.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the following requirements:

  • Prevent Active Directory domain user accounts from being locked out as the result of brute force attacks targeting Azure AD user accounts.
  • Block legacy authentication attempts to Azure AD integrated apps.
  • Minimize costs.

What should you recommend for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 7

You need to ensure that users managing the production environment are registered for Azure MFA and must authenticate by using Azure MFA when they sign in to the Azure portal. The solution must meet the authentication and authorization requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 8

You need to configure an Azure policy to ensure that the Azure SQL databases have TDE enabled. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 9

You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.

You need to estimate the compute costs for App1 in Azure. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.

What should you use to estimate the costs, and what should you implement to minimize the costs? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 10

How should the migrated databases DB1 and DB2 be implemented in Azure?

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 11

You need to recommend a solution that meets the application development requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

an Azure Container Registry instance

B.  

deployment slots

C.  

Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) sources

D.  

the Azure App Configuration service

Discussion 0
Questions 12

You need to recommend a solution that meets the data requirements for App1.

What should you recommend deploying to each availability zone that contains an instance of App1?

Options:

A.  

an Azure Cosmos DB that uses multi-region writes

B.  

an Azure Storage account that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

C.  

an Azure Data Lake store that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

D.  

an Azure SQL database that uses active geo-replication

Discussion 0
Questions 13

You need to recommend a solution that meets the file storage requirements for App2.

What should you deploy to the Azure subscription and the on-premises network? To answer, drag the appropriate services to the correct locations. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 14

You are evaluating whether to use Azure Traffic Manager and Azure Application Gateway to meet the connection requirements for App1.

What is the minimum numbers of instances required for each service? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 15

You need to recommend a solution that meets the application development requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

the Azure App Configuration service

B.  

Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) sources

C.  

deployment slots

D.  

an Azure Container Registry instance

Discussion 0
Questions 16

What should you implement to meet the identity requirements? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 17

You need to recommend an App Service architecture that meets the requirements for Appl. The solution must minimize costs.

What should few recommend?

Options:

A.  

one App Service Environment (ASE) per availability zone

B.  

one App Service plan per availability zone

C.  

one App Service plan per region

D.  

one App Service Environment (ASE) per region

Discussion 0
Questions 18

You need to recommend a solution that meets the data requirements for App1.

What should you recommend deploying to each availability zone that contains an instance of App1?

Options:

A.  

an Azure Cosmos DB that uses multi-region writes

B.  

an Azure Data Lake store that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

C.  

an Azure SQL database that uses active geo-replication

D.  

an Azure Storage account that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

Discussion 0
Questions 19

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that App1 can access the third-party credentials and access strings. The solution must meet the security requirements.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 20

What should you recommend lo meet the monitoring requirements for App2?

Options:

A.  

Azure Application Insights

B.  

Container insights

C.  

Microsoft Sentinel

D.  

VM insights

Discussion 0
Questions 21

What should you recommend to meet the monitoring requirements for App2?

Options:

A.  

Microsoft Sentinel

B.  

Azure Application Insights

C.  

Container insights

D.  

VM insights

Discussion 0
Questions 22

A company is planning on deploying an application onto Azure. The application will be based on the .Net core programming language. The application would be hosted using Azure Web apps. Below is part of the various requirements for the application

Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data

Give the ability to visualize the relationships between application components

Give the ability to track requests and exceptions to specific lines of code from within the application Give the ability to actually analyse how uses return to an application and see how often they only select a particular drop-down value

Which of the following service would be best suited for fulfilling the requirement of

“Give the ability to correlate Azure resource usage and the performance data with the actual application configuration and performance data”

Options:

A.  

Azure Application Insights

B.  

Azure Service Map

C.  

Azure Log Analytics

D.  

Azure Activity Log

Discussion 0
Questions 23

A company has an on-premises file server cbflserver that runs Windows Server 2019. Windows Admin Center manages this server. The company owns an Azure subscription. You need to provide an Azure solution to prevent data loss if the file server fails.

Solution: You decide to create an Azure Recovery Services vault. You then decide to install the Azure Backup agent and then schedule the backup. Would this meet the requirement?

Options:

A.  

Yes

B.  

No

Discussion 0
Questions 24

A company has an on-premises file server cbflserver that runs Windows Server 2019. Windows Admin Center manages this server. The company owns an Azure subscription. You need to provide an Azure solution to prevent data loss if the file server fails.

Solution: You decide to register Windows Admin Center in Azure and then configure Azure Backup.

Would this meet the requirement?

Options:

A.  

Yes

B.  

No

Discussion 0
Questions 25

You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2022 and Linux.

You need to use Azure Monitor to design an alerting strategy for security-related events.

Which Azure Monitor Logs tables should you query? To answer, drag the appropriate tables to the correct log types. Each table may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 26

The developers at your company are building a containerized Python Django app.

You need to recommend platform to host the app. The solution must meet the following requirements:

  • Support autoscaling.
  • Support continuous deployment from an Azure Container Registry.
  • Provide built-in functionality to authenticate app users by using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).

Which platform should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Azure Container instances

B.  

an Azure App Service instance that uses containers

C.  

Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

Discussion 0
Questions 27

You plan to create an Azure Storage account that will host file shares. The shares will be accessed from on-premises applications that are transaction-intensive.

You need to recommend a solution to minimize latency when accessing the file shares. The solution must provide the highest-level of resiliency for the selected storage tier.

What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 28

You ate designing a SQL database solution. The solution will include 20 databases that will be 20 GB each and have varying usage patterns. You need to recommend a database platform to host the databases. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• The compute resources allocated to the databases must scale dynamically.

• The solution must meet an SLA of 99.99% uptime.

• The solution must have reserved capacity.

• Compute charges must be minimized.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

20 databases on a Microsoft SQL server that runs on an Azure virtual machine

B.  

20 instances of Azure SQL Database serverless

C.  

20 databases on a Microsoft SQL server that runs on an Azure virtual machine in an availability set

D.  

an elastic pool that contains 20 Azure SQL databases

Discussion 0
Questions 29

You have an Azure web app named App1 and an Azure key vault named KV1.

App1 stores database connection strings in KV1.

App1 performs the following types of requests to KV1:

  • Get
  • List
  • Wrap
  • Delete
  • Unwrap
  • Backup
  • Decrypt
  • Encrypt

You are evaluating the continuity of service for App1.

You need to identify the following if the Azure region that hosts KV1 becomes unavailable:

  • To where will KV1 fail over?
  • During the failover, which request type will be unavailable?

What should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 30

Your company plans to deploy various Azure App Service instances that will use Azure SQL databases. The App Service instances will be deployed at the same time as the Azure SQL databases.

The company has a regulatory requirement to deploy the App Service instances only to specific Azure regions. The resources for the App Service instances must reside in the same region.

You need to recommend a solution to meet the regulatory requirement.

Solution: You recommend using the Regulatory compliance dashboard in Microsoft Defender for Cloud.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.  

Yes

B.  

No

Discussion 0
Questions 31

A company named Contoso, Ltd. has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that is integrated with Microsoft Office 365 and an Azure subscription.

Contoso has an on-premises identity infrastructure. The infrastructure includes servers that run Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), and Azure AD Connect

Contoso has a partnership with a company named Fabrikam, Inc. Fabrikam has an Active Directory forest and an Office 365 tenant. Fabrikam has the same on-premises identity infrastructure as Contoso.

A team of 10 developers from Fabrikam will work on an Azure solution that will be hosted in the Azure subscription of Contoso. The developers must be added to the Contributor role for a resource in the Contoso subscription.

You need to recommend a solution to ensure that Contoso can assign the role to the 10 Fabrikam developers. The solution must ensure that the Fabrikam developers use their existing credentials to access resources.

What should you recommend?

Options:

A.  

Configure a forest trust between the on-premises Active Directory forests of Contoso and Fabrikam.

B.  

Configure an organization relationship between the Office 365 tenants of Fabrikam and Contoso.

C.  

In the Azure AD tenant of Contoso, use MIM to create guest accounts for the Fabrikam developers.

D.  

Configure an AD FS relying party trust between the fabrikam and Contoso AD FS infrastructures.

Discussion 0
Questions 32

You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Blob storage account named store1.

You have an on-premises file server named Setver1 that runs Windows Sewer 2016. Server1 stores 500 GB of company files.

You need to store a copy of the company files from Server 1 in store1.

Which two possible Azure services achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point

Options:

A.  

an Azure Batch account

B.  

an integration account

C.  

an On-premises data gateway

D.  

an Azure Import/Export job

E.  

Azure Data factory

Discussion 0
Questions 33

You ate designing an Azure governance solution.

All Azure resources must be easily identifiable based on the following operational information environment, owner, department and cost center

You need 10 ensure that you can use the operational information when you generate reports for the Azure resources.

What should you include in the solution?

Options:

A.  

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) administrative units

B.  

an Azure data catalog that uses the Azure REST API as a data source

C.  

an Azure policy that enforces tagging rules

D.  

an Azure management group that uses parent groups to create a hierarchy

Discussion 0
Questions 34

You have an app that generates 50,000 events daily.

You plan to Stream the events to an Azure event hub and use Event Hubs Capture to implement cold path processing Of the events Output Of Event Hubs Capture will be consumed by a reporting system.

You reed to identify which type of Azure storage must be provisioned to support Event Hubs Capture, and which inbound data format the reporting system must support.

What should you identity? To answer. select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 35

You have a multi-tier app named Appl and an Azure SQL database named SQL l. The backend service Of Appl writes data to Users use the Appl client to read the data from SQL 1.

During periods of high utilization the users experience delays retrieving the data.

You need to minimize how long it takes for data requests.

What should you include in the solution?

Options:

A.  

Azure Synapse Analytics

B.  

Azure Content Delivery Network (CON)

C.  

Azure Data Factory

D.  

Azure Cache for Redis

Discussion 0
Questions 36

You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.

Log files from App1 are ingested to App 1 Logs. An average of 120 GB of log data is ingested per day.

You configure an Azure Monitor alert that will be triggered if the App1 logs contain error messages.

You need to minimize the Log Analytics costs associated with App1. The solution must meet the following requirements:

• Ensure that all the log files from App1 are ingested to App 1 Logs.

• Minimize the impact on the Azure Monitor alert.

Which resource should you modify, and which modification should you perform? To answer, select the appropriate options in the

answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 37

You design a solution for the web tier of WebApp1 as shown in the exhibit.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 38

You need to recommend a strategy for migrating the database content of WebApp1 to Azure. What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Use Azure Site Recovery to replicate the SQL servers to Azure.

B.  

Use SQL Server transactional replication.

C.  

Copy the BACPAC file that contains the Azure SQL database file to Azure Blob storage.

D.  

Copy the VHD that contains the Azure SQL database files to Azure Blob storage

Discussion 0
Questions 39

To meet the authentication requirements of Fabrikam, what should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 40

You need to recommend a notification solution for the IT Support distribution group.

What should you include in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

Azure Network Watcher

B.  

an action group

C.  

a SendGrid account with advanced reporting

D.  

Azure AD Connect Health

Discussion 0
Questions 41

What should you include in the identity management strategy to support the planned changes?

Options:

A.  

Move all the domain controllers from corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

B.  

Deploy domain controllers for corp.fabrikam.com to virtual networks in Azure.

C.  

Deploy a new Azure AD tenant for the authentication of new R&D projects.

D.  

Deploy domain controllers for the rd.fabrikam.com forest to virtual networks in Azure.

Discussion 0
Questions 42

You need to recommend a strategy for the web tier of WebApp1. The solution must minimize What should you recommend?

Options:

A.  

Create a runbook that resizes virtual machines automatically to a smaller size outside of business hours.

B.  

Configure the Scale Up settings for a web app.

C.  

Deploy a virtual machine scale set that scales out on a 75 percent CPU threshold.

D.  

Configure the Scale Out settings for a web app.

Discussion 0
Questions 43

You are evaluating the components of the migration to Azure that require you to provision an Azure Storage account.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Discussion 0
Questions 44

You need to recommend a solution to meet the database retention requirement. What should you recommend?

Options:

A.  

Configure a long-term retention policy for the database.

B.  

Configure Azure Site Recovery.

C.  

Configure geo replication of the database.

D.  

Use automatic Azure SQL Database backups.

Discussion 0
Questions 45

You need to recommend a data storage strategy for WebApp1.

What should you include in in the recommendation?

Options:

A.  

an Azure SQL Database elastic pool

B.  

a vCore-based Azure SQL database

C.  

an Azure virtual machine that runs SQL Server

D.  

a fixed-size DTU AzureSQL database.

Discussion 0